monopolization

简明释义

英[məˌnɒpəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]美[məˌnɑːpələˈzeɪʃn]

n. 垄断；专卖；独占

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Fed's influence comes about because of its monopolization of the creation of money.

美联储的力量来自于它垄断了货币的生产。

2.Thus, the new monopolization problems result in new regulatory problems.

新的垄断问题引发了新的规制问题。

3.The operation of contracted enterprises should change from monopolization to competition.

承储企业要实现从垄断经营到竞争经营的观念转变。

4.They have poisoned the food supply through negligence, and undermined the farming system through monopolization.

他们通过责任事故来毒害我们的食品供应系统。他们通过垄断来暗地里破坏农业系统。

5.International academic publishing is facing the financial difficulties, the menace of monopolization, and the decrease of subscribers.

国际学术出版面临着财务的困难、垄断的威胁和订户的流失。

6.Inflation is a continuous rising situation of general resource price and the basic reason of the rising price is monopolization.

通货膨胀是总体资源价格的持续上升，价格上升根本原因是垄断。

7.The monopolization of the market can lead to higher prices for consumers.

市场的垄断可能导致消费者价格上涨。

8.The monopolization of digital platforms has raised questions about competition.

数字平台的垄断引发了对竞争的质疑。

9.Many small businesses struggle to survive due to the monopolization of large corporations.

由于大公司的垄断，许多小企业难以生存。

10.Efforts are being made to prevent the monopolization of essential services by a single provider.

正在努力防止单一供应商对基本服务的垄断。

11.The government is concerned about the potential monopolization of the telecommunications industry.

政府担心电信行业可能出现垄断。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of monopolization (垄断化) has become increasingly relevant as companies strive to dominate their respective markets. Monopolization occurs when a single entity gains exclusive control over a commodity or service, effectively eliminating competition. This phenomenon can lead to various consequences, both positive and negative, depending on the context and industry involved.One of the primary advantages of monopolization (垄断化) is the potential for increased efficiency. When a single firm controls the entire market, it can streamline operations, reduce costs, and invest in research and development without the pressure of competing firms. For instance, companies like Google and Microsoft have been able to innovate rapidly due to their substantial market share in technology. Their dominance allows them to allocate resources towards groundbreaking projects that may not be feasible in a highly competitive environment.However, the downsides of monopolization (垄断化) are significant and often overshadow the benefits. One major concern is the lack of competition, which can lead to higher prices for consumers. When a company has no rivals, it can set prices without fear of losing customers to competitors. This situation can result in a decrease in consumer welfare, as individuals may have to pay more for goods and services than they would in a competitive market. Additionally, monopolies may become complacent, leading to a stagnation in innovation and quality.Another critical issue associated with monopolization (垄断化) is the potential for abuse of power. A monopolistic company may engage in unethical practices, such as predatory pricing or collusion, to maintain its dominance. Such behavior can further entrench its position, making it even more challenging for new entrants to compete. This cycle not only harms consumers but also stifles economic growth by preventing new ideas and companies from emerging.Governments around the world recognize the dangers of monopolization (垄断化) and have implemented antitrust laws to mitigate its effects. These regulations aim to promote competition and prevent any one company from gaining too much power. For example, the United States has a long history of antitrust actions, including the breakup of Standard Oil and AT&T, which were deemed monopolistic. Such measures are essential to ensure a level playing field in the marketplace and protect consumer interests.In conclusion, while monopolization (垄断化) can lead to certain efficiencies and innovations, the potential risks it poses to consumers and the economy cannot be overlooked. The balance between encouraging competition and allowing companies to grow is a delicate one that requires careful regulation. As we move forward in an increasingly interconnected world, understanding the implications of monopolization (垄断化) will be crucial for both policymakers and consumers alike. By fostering a competitive environment, we can ensure that the benefits of innovation and fair pricing are accessible to all.

在当今全球经济中，概念monopolization（垄断化）变得越来越相关，因为公司努力主导各自的市场。垄断化发生在一个实体对商品或服务获得独占控制，实际上消除了竞争。这种现象可能导致各种后果，无论是积极的还是消极的，具体取决于所涉及的背景和行业。monopolization（垄断化）的主要优势之一是潜在的效率提高。当一个公司控制整个市场时，它可以简化操作、降低成本，并在没有竞争公司的压力下投资于研发。例如，像谷歌和微软这样的公司能够迅速创新，因为它们在技术领域拥有相当大的市场份额。它们的主导地位使它们能够将资源分配到可能在高度竞争环境中不可行的突破性项目上。然而，monopolization（垄断化）的缺点是显著的，往往掩盖了其好处。一个主要问题是缺乏竞争，这可能导致消费者价格上涨。当一家公司没有竞争对手时，它可以在不担心失去客户的情况下设定价格。这种情况可能导致消费者福利的下降，因为个人可能不得不支付比在竞争市场中更多的商品和服务费用。此外，垄断可能变得自满，导致创新和质量的停滞。与monopolization（垄断化）相关的另一个关键问题是滥用权力的潜在可能性。垄断公司可能会采取不道德的做法，例如掠夺性定价或共谋，以维持其主导地位。这种行为可能进一步巩固其地位，使新进入者更难竞争。这个循环不仅损害了消费者，还通过阻止新想法和公司的出现而抑制经济增长。世界各地的政府认识到monopolization（垄断化）的危险，并实施了反垄断法来减轻其影响。这些法规旨在促进竞争，防止任何一家公司获得过多的权力。例如，美国有着悠久的反垄断行动历史，包括对标准石油和AT&T的拆分，这些公司被认为是垄断的。这种措施对于确保市场中的公平竞争环境和保护消费者利益至关重要。总之，虽然monopolization（垄断化）可能导致某些效率和创新，但它对消费者和经济造成的潜在风险不能被忽视。在鼓励竞争和允许公司成长之间的平衡是一个微妙的过程，需要仔细的监管。随着我们在日益互联的世界中前进，理解monopolization（垄断化）的影响对于政策制定者和消费者来说都至关重要。通过促进竞争环境，我们可以确保创新和公平定价的好处对所有人都是可及的。