skene

简明释义

[skiːn][skiːn]

n. 短剑的一种;弧拱

英英释义

A skene is a structure in ancient Greek theater located behind the stage, used for storage and as a backdrop for performances.

skene是古希腊剧院中位于舞台后面的一个结构,用于储存和作为表演的背景。

单词用法

同义词

tent

帐篷

The campers set up their tent near the lake.

露营者在湖边搭起了帐篷。

booth

摊位

She sold her handmade crafts at the local craft fair booth.

她在当地的手工艺品展摊位上出售自己制作的工艺品。

反义词

proscenium

舞台前幕

The proscenium arch frames the stage beautifully.

舞台前幕的拱门框架美丽地包围了舞台。

auditorium

观众席

The auditorium was filled with eager spectators.

观众席上坐满了渴望观看的观众。

例句

1.They also added a stagehouse (skene) behind the actors, a raised acting area (proskenion), and hung awnings (valeria) overhead to shade the patrons.

他们还添加了一个演员背后的舞台用房,一个高起的演出区和架空在观众头顶遮荫的遮阳篷。

2.They also added a stagehouse (skene) behind the actors, a raised acting area (proskenion), and hung awnings (valeria) overhead to shade the patrons.

他们还添加了一个演员背后的舞台用房,一个高起的演出区和架空在观众头顶遮荫的遮阳篷。

3.In modern theater, the skene can refer to any type of stage set or scenery.

在现代戏剧中,skene可以指任何类型的舞台布景或场景。

4.The actors would change costumes behind the skene during the play.

演员们在剧本进行时会在skene后面换衣服。

5.In classical architecture, the skene was often elaborately decorated.

在古典建筑中,skene通常装饰得非常华丽。

6.The design of the skene allows for quick scene changes in the production.

设计skene使得舞台布景可以快速更换。

7.The ancient Greek theater had a structure called the skene which served as a backdrop for performances.

古希腊剧院有一个叫做skene的结构,作为表演的背景。

作文

In the realm of ancient Greek theater, the term skene (希腊文中的“舞台建筑”) plays a crucial role in understanding the architecture and staging of performances. The skene was originally a simple wooden structure that served as a backdrop for the actors and gradually evolved into a more complex building that included multiple functions. This evolution is significant as it reflects the growth of theatrical art and the increasing sophistication of the audience's expectations. The primary purpose of the skene was to provide a space for actors to change costumes and prepare for their roles. It acted as a dressing room and a storage area for props. The design of the skene often included doors that allowed actors to enter and exit the stage, creating a seamless flow in the narrative. This functionality was essential for the storytelling aspect of Greek plays, which relied heavily on dramatic entrances and exits to maintain the audience's engagement. Moreover, the skene also served an aesthetic purpose. It was often decorated with paintings or sculptures that depicted scenes relevant to the play being performed. These artistic elements helped to set the mood and context for the audience, enhancing their overall experience. The visual appeal of the skene contributed significantly to the immersive quality of the performances, allowing spectators to feel more connected to the story unfolding before them. As theater evolved, so did the skene. By the time of the Roman Empire, the structure had transformed into a more elaborate building, sometimes featuring multiple stories and intricate designs. The Romans recognized the importance of the skene in their theatrical productions, leading to innovations that further enhanced its functionality and appearance. For instance, they introduced the concept of the periaktoi, a three-sided scenic device that could be rotated to reveal different backdrops, offering even more versatility to the stage design. In contemporary theater, while the physical skene may not be present in the same form, its influence can still be felt. Modern stages often incorporate elements that echo the original functions of the skene, such as backstage areas for costume changes and sophisticated set designs that enhance the visual storytelling. The legacy of the skene reminds us of the importance of stagecraft in creating compelling narratives and engaging audiences. In conclusion, the skene is more than just a structural element of ancient Greek theater; it represents the intersection of functionality and artistry in performance. Understanding the role of the skene allows us to appreciate the complexities of theatrical productions throughout history and their impact on modern storytelling techniques. As we continue to explore the evolution of theater, the skene remains a symbol of creativity and innovation that has shaped the way we experience drama today.

在古希腊戏剧的领域中,术语skene(希腊文中的“舞台建筑”)在理解表演的建筑和布景方面起着至关重要的作用。skene最初是一个简单的木结构,作为演员的背景,逐渐演变成一个更复杂的建筑,包含多个功能。这种演变具有重要意义,因为它反映了戏剧艺术的发展以及观众期望的日益复杂。skene的主要目的是为演员提供一个换衣服和准备角色的空间。它充当了化妆间和道具存储区。skene的设计通常包括可以让演员进出舞台的门,为叙事创造了无缝的流动性。这种功能对希腊戏剧的叙事方面至关重要,因为它高度依赖于戏剧性的出场和退场,以维持观众的参与感。此外,skene还具有美学目的。它通常装饰有描绘与正在表演的戏剧相关场景的画作或雕塑。这些艺术元素帮助营造气氛和背景,增强观众的整体体验。skene的视觉吸引力显著提升了表演的沉浸质量,使观众能够更加与眼前展开的故事产生联系。随着戏剧的发展,skene也在不断演变。到罗马帝国时期,这一结构已转变为更复杂的建筑,有时具有多层和精致的设计。罗马人认识到skene在他们戏剧制作中的重要性,导致了进一步增强其功能和外观的创新。例如,他们引入了periaktos的概念,这是一种三面体的景观装置,可以旋转以显示不同的背景,为舞台设计提供了更多的灵活性。在当代戏剧中,尽管物理的skene可能不再以相同的形式存在,但它的影响仍然可见。现代舞台通常结合了回响原始skene功能的元素,例如用于换衣服的后台区域和增强视觉叙事的复杂布景设计。skene的遗产提醒我们,舞台工艺在创造引人注目的叙事和吸引观众方面的重要性。总之,skene不仅仅是古希腊戏剧的一个结构元素;它代表了表演中功能性和艺术性的交汇。理解skene的角色使我们能够欣赏历史上戏剧制作的复杂性及其对现代叙事技巧的影响。随着我们继续探索戏剧的发展,skene仍然是创造力和创新的象征,塑造了我们今天体验戏剧的方式。