dithiol

简明释义

英[daɪˈθaɪɒl]美[ˈdaɪθaɪɔːl]

n. [有化] 二巯基化物；[有化] 二硫酚

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In our calculations, an organic molecule benzene-1,4- dithiol is chosen to structure molecular junctions, and the metal electrodes are presumed to be made up of gold.

我们选用1，4-苯二硫酚有机分子来构造分子结，设金属电极由金来构成。

2.In our calculations, an organic molecule benzene-1,4- dithiol is chosen to structure molecular junctions, and the metal electrodes are presumed to be made up of gold.

我们选用1，4-苯二硫酚有机分子来构造分子结，设金属电极由金来构成。

3.The stability of the dithiol was tested under various environmental conditions.

在各种环境条件下测试了二硫醇的稳定性。

4.The synthesis of the new polymer involved the use of a specific type of dithiol.

新型聚合物的合成涉及使用一种特定类型的二硫醇。

5.In biochemistry, dithiol compounds play a crucial role in redox reactions.

在生物化学中，二硫醇化合物在氧化还原反应中起着至关重要的作用。

6.A common application of dithiol is in the formulation of rubber products.

在橡胶产品的配方中，二硫醇是一个常见的应用。

7.Researchers found that adding dithiol to the solution improved the reaction rate significantly.

研究人员发现，向溶液中添加二硫醇显著提高了反应速度。

作文

Dithiol compounds are fascinating molecules that play a crucial role in various biochemical processes. The term 'dithiol' refers to a type of organic compound that contains two thiol groups (-SH). These compounds are important in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology due to their ability to participate in redox reactions, which are essential for cellular metabolism. In this essay, I will explore the significance of dithiol (二硫醇) in biological systems, its applications in medicine, and its potential in industrial processes.One of the most notable features of dithiol (二硫醇) compounds is their ability to form disulfide bonds when they undergo oxidation. This process is vital for the stability and functionality of many proteins. Disulfide bonds help maintain the three-dimensional structure of proteins, which is critical for their biological activity. For instance, in the case of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, disulfide bonds formed by cysteine residues are essential for its proper function. Without these bonds, insulin would not be able to perform its role effectively, leading to serious metabolic issues.Furthermore, dithiol (二硫醇) compounds are involved in detoxification processes within the body. They can bind to heavy metals and other toxic substances, facilitating their removal from the body. This property has garnered interest in the field of medicine, particularly in developing treatments for heavy metal poisoning. Researchers are exploring the use of dithiol (二硫醇) agents as chelating agents, which can effectively sequester harmful metals like lead and mercury, thereby reducing their toxicity.In addition to their biological importance, dithiol (二硫醇) compounds have significant industrial applications. They are used in the production of rubber, plastics, and various chemical products. Their unique chemical properties allow them to act as cross-linking agents, which enhance the strength and durability of materials. For example, in the rubber industry, dithiol (二硫醇) compounds can improve the elasticity and resilience of rubber products, making them more suitable for a wide range of applications.Moreover, the versatility of dithiol (二硫醇) compounds extends to the field of nanotechnology. Researchers are investigating their potential in the synthesis of nanoparticles and nanomaterials. The ability of dithiol (二硫醇) to form stable complexes with metal ions makes them valuable in creating nanoparticles with specific properties for use in electronics, medicine, and environmental applications.In conclusion, dithiol (二硫醇) compounds are essential players in both biological and industrial contexts. Their ability to form disulfide bonds is crucial for protein stability and function, while their detoxification properties make them valuable in medical applications. Additionally, their versatility in industrial processes highlights their importance in material science and nanotechnology. As research continues to uncover the diverse roles of dithiol (二硫醇) compounds, we can expect to see even more innovative applications that harness their unique chemical properties.

二硫醇化合物是迷人的分子，在各种生化过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。术语“二硫醇”指的是一种含有两个巯基（-SH）的有机化合物。这些化合物在生物化学和分子生物学领域中非常重要，因为它们能够参与氧化还原反应，这对于细胞代谢至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将探讨dithiol（二硫醇）在生物系统中的重要性、在医学中的应用以及在工业过程中的潜力。dithiol（二硫醇）化合物最显著的特征之一是它们在氧化过程中形成二硫键的能力。这个过程对许多蛋白质的稳定性和功能至关重要。二硫键帮助维持蛋白质的三维结构，这对其生物活性至关重要。例如，在胰岛素的情况下，胰岛素是一种调节血糖水平的激素，由半胱氨酸残基形成的二硫键对其正常功能至关重要。如果没有这些键，胰岛素将无法有效执行其作用，从而导致严重的代谢问题。此外，dithiol（二硫醇）化合物还参与体内的解毒过程。它们可以与重金属和其他有毒物质结合，促进它们从体内的排除。这一特性在医学领域引起了人们的兴趣，特别是在开发重金属中毒的治疗方法方面。研究人员正在探索使用dithiol（二硫醇）作为螯合剂的可能性，这些螯合剂可以有效地捕获铅和汞等有害金属，从而降低其毒性。除了生物学的重要性，dithiol（二硫醇）化合物在工业上也有重要的应用。它们被用于橡胶、塑料和各种化学产品的生产。它们独特的化学性质使它们能够作为交联剂，从而增强材料的强度和耐久性。例如，在橡胶工业中，dithiol（二硫醇）化合物可以改善橡胶产品的弹性和韧性，使其更适合于广泛的应用。此外，dithiol（二硫醇）化合物的多功能性扩展到纳米技术领域。研究人员正在研究它们在纳米颗粒和纳米材料合成中的潜力。dithiol（二硫醇）与金属离子形成稳定复合物的能力使它们在创建具有特定性质的纳米颗粒方面具有价值，这些纳米颗粒可用于电子学、医学和环境应用。总之，dithiol（二硫醇）化合物在生物和工业环境中都是重要的角色。它们形成二硫键的能力对蛋白质的稳定性和功能至关重要，而它们的解毒特性使它们在医学应用中具有价值。此外，它们在工业过程中的多功能性突显了它们在材料科学和纳米技术中的重要性。随着研究继续揭示dithiol（二硫醇）化合物的多样化角色，我们可以期待看到更多创新应用，利用它们独特的化学特性。