irrationality

简明释义

英[ɪˌræʃəˈnæləti]美[ɪˌræʃəˈnæləti]

n. 不合理，无理性

复 数 i r r a t i o n a l i t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Another possible irrationality in the FQP is contained in the word "why".

哲学基本问题中的“为什么”这几个字包含了另一种非理性的可能。

2.Either way, this is a world of powerful irrationality.

不管怎样，这是一个具有很强非理性的世界。

3.And Buss COINS the problem "overcoming irrationality." he wrote.

而Buss创造了一个问题“克服非理性”。

4.For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we've got.

尽管它严酷而又不合理，它终究是我们具有的唯一的世界。

5.Resisting the urge to irrationality, or panic, is the norm.

抵抗非理性，或者是恐慌的冲动，这是一种常态。

6.Instead they are complicated mixtures of rationality, irrationality, emotion, ambition, laziness, goodness and spite.

相反，他们是理性、无理性、情感、抱负、懒惰、善良和恶意的复杂混合体。

7.The irrationality 非理性 of his fears prevented him from taking risks that could have benefited him.

他的恐惧的irrationality非理性使他无法冒可能对他有利的风险。

8.The irrationality 非理性 of mob behavior can lead to dangerous situations.

人群行为的irrationality非理性可能导致危险的情况。

9.Many people struggle with their own irrationality 非理性 when making financial decisions.

许多人在做出财务决策时都在与自己的irrationality非理性作斗争。

10.His irrationality 非理性 during the debate led to a loss of credibility.

他在辩论中的irrationality非理性导致了信誉的丧失。

11.In psychology, understanding irrationality 非理性 is crucial for helping patients overcome anxiety.

在心理学中，理解irrationality非理性对帮助患者克服焦虑至关重要。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, we often encounter various decisions that can significantly impact our lives. One such concept that frequently arises in decision-making processes is irrationality. The term irrationality refers to the quality of being illogical or unreasonable, often leading individuals to make choices that do not align with their best interests or available evidence. Understanding irrationality is crucial for both personal growth and effective decision-making.To illustrate the concept of irrationality, let us consider a common scenario: purchasing a new smartphone. Many consumers find themselves drawn to the latest models, often influenced by marketing strategies that emphasize features and aesthetics over practicality. As a result, they may spend exorbitant amounts of money on a device that offers only marginal improvements over their current phone. This behavior exemplifies irrationality because it disregards logical evaluation of needs versus wants.Another example can be found in the realm of investments. Investors sometimes fall prey to the irrationality of following market trends rather than conducting thorough research. During a market boom, many individuals invest heavily in stocks based solely on hype, ignoring fundamental analysis. When the market inevitably corrects itself, these investors often suffer significant losses. This phenomenon underscores how irrationality can lead to detrimental financial decisions.The roots of irrationality can be traced back to human psychology. Cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias and availability heuristic, play a significant role in shaping our perceptions and judgments. Confirmation bias leads individuals to favor information that supports their preexisting beliefs while dismissing contradictory evidence. This can result in poor decision-making, as individuals may ignore critical data that could guide them toward more rational choices.Additionally, emotional factors often contribute to irrationality. Fear, anxiety, and excitement can cloud judgment and lead to impulsive actions. For instance, during times of economic uncertainty, people may panic and withdraw their investments, fearing further losses. Such reactions are driven by emotion rather than logic, highlighting the pervasive nature of irrationality in our lives.Recognizing and addressing irrationality is essential for improving decision-making skills. One effective strategy is to adopt a more analytical approach when faced with important choices. This involves gathering relevant information, weighing pros and cons, and considering potential outcomes before arriving at a conclusion. Additionally, seeking input from others can provide valuable perspectives that challenge personal biases and promote rational thinking.Moreover, cultivating self-awareness is vital in combating irrationality. By understanding our emotional triggers and cognitive biases, we can take steps to mitigate their influence on our decisions. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation, can enhance focus and clarity, allowing us to approach situations with a more rational mindset.In conclusion, irrationality is an inherent aspect of human behavior that can lead to suboptimal decision-making. By recognizing the factors that contribute to irrationality and implementing strategies to counteract its effects, we can make more informed choices that align with our goals and values. Embracing rationality not only empowers us in our personal lives but also fosters better outcomes in our communities and society as a whole.

在当今快节奏的世界中，我们常常会遇到各种决策，这些决策可能会对我们的生活产生重大影响。其中一个经常出现在决策过程中的概念是非理性。非理性一词指的是不合逻辑或不合理的特质，通常导致个人做出与自身最佳利益或可用证据不符的选择。理解非理性对个人成长和有效决策至关重要。为了说明非理性的概念，让我们考虑一个常见的场景：购买新智能手机。许多消费者发现自己被最新型号所吸引，往往受到强调功能和美学而非实用性的营销策略的影响。因此，他们可能会在一款设备上花费巨额资金，而该设备仅比他们当前的手机提供边际改进。这种行为体现了非理性，因为它无视需求与欲望之间的逻辑评估。另一个例子可以在投资领域找到。投资者有时会受到市场趋势的非理性影响，而不是进行全面的研究。在市场繁荣期间，许多人仅仅基于炒作而大量投资股票，忽视基本分析。当市场不可避免地进行调整时，这些投资者往往会遭受重大损失。这一现象突显了非理性如何导致有害的财务决策。非理性的根源可以追溯到人类心理学。认知偏见，如确认偏见和可获得性启发式，在塑造我们的感知和判断中发挥着重要作用。确认偏见使个人倾向于偏爱支持其先入之见的信息，同时驳回相反证据。这可能导致糟糕的决策，因为个人可能会忽视可能指导他们做出更理性选择的重要数据。此外，情感因素通常会促成非理性。恐惧、焦虑和兴奋可能会模糊判断，导致冲动行为。例如，在经济不确定时期，人们可能会惊慌失措，撤回投资，担心进一步的损失。这种反应是由情感驱动的，而非逻辑，突显了非理性在我们生活中的普遍性。识别和解决非理性对于改善决策技能至关重要。一种有效的策略是在面临重要选择时采取更分析的方法。这涉及到收集相关信息、权衡利弊以及在得出结论之前考虑潜在结果。此外，寻求他人的意见可以提供有价值的视角，挑战个人偏见，促进理性思考。此外，培养自我意识在抵制非理性方面至关重要。通过了解我们的情感触发点和认知偏见，我们可以采取措施减轻它们对我们决策的影响。正念练习，如冥想，可以增强专注力和清晰度，使我们能够以更理性的心态接近情况。总之，非理性是人类行为的固有方面，可能导致次优决策。通过认识导致非理性的因素并实施策略以对抗其影响，我们可以做出更明智的选择，与我们的目标和价值观保持一致。拥抱理性不仅使我们在个人生活中更具能力，而且还促进了我们社区和社会整体的更好结果。