macroclimate

简明释义

英[ˈmækrəʊˌklaɪmɪt]美[ˈmækroʊˌklaɪmɪt]

n. [气候] 大气候

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is proved by practice and tests that crystallizable erosion of concrete by sulfates in water and soil is one of the most serious ones influenced by macroclimate.

水、土中硫酸盐对混凝土结晶腐蚀，经工程实践和实验研究证明是受宏观气候影响最大的一类腐蚀。

2.It is proved by practice and tests that crystallizable erosion of concrete by sulfates in water and soil is one of the most serious ones influenced by macroclimate.

水、土中硫酸盐对混凝土结晶腐蚀，经工程实践和实验研究证明是受宏观气候影响最大的一类腐蚀。

3.Farmers need to understand the macroclimate to choose the right crops for their land.

农民需要了解宏观气候以选择适合他们土地的作物。

4.Changes in the macroclimate can lead to shifts in animal migration patterns.

宏观气候的变化可能导致动物迁徙模式的改变。

5.The macroclimate of the region is characterized by hot summers and mild winters.

该地区的宏观气候特征是炎热的夏季和温和的冬季。

6.Understanding the macroclimate helps in predicting long-term weather patterns.

理解宏观气候有助于预测长期天气模式。

7.The macroclimate influences the biodiversity of an ecosystem significantly.

宏观气候对生态系统的生物多样性有显著影响。

作文

Understanding the concept of macroclimate is essential for various fields, including agriculture, ecology, and urban planning. The term macroclimate refers to the overall climate of a large geographic area, which encompasses several smaller regions known as microclimates. These microclimates can vary significantly within the larger macroclimate due to factors such as elevation, proximity to bodies of water, and urban development.For instance, consider a region like California. The macroclimate of California is generally characterized by a Mediterranean climate, with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. However, within this macroclimate, there are numerous microclimates. Coastal areas experience cooler temperatures and more humidity compared to the inland valleys, which can reach much higher temperatures during the summer months. This variation is crucial for farmers who need to understand the specific conditions of their local macroclimate and how it influences crop growth.The importance of understanding macroclimate extends beyond agriculture. In ecology, the macroclimate plays a significant role in determining the types of vegetation and wildlife that can thrive in a particular area. For example, a tropical macroclimate will support a diverse range of species, while a desert macroclimate will have a very different set of flora and fauna. Conservationists must consider the macroclimate when planning efforts to protect endangered species and their habitats.Urban planners also need to take into account the macroclimate when designing cities. The placement of buildings, parks, and transportation systems can be influenced by the macroclimate. For instance, in a hot and arid macroclimate, it is beneficial to incorporate green spaces that can provide shade and help cool the surrounding areas. Moreover, understanding the macroclimate can aid in making decisions about energy efficiency and sustainability in urban environments.Climate change is another reason why understanding macroclimate is increasingly important. As global temperatures rise, the macroclimate of many regions is shifting, leading to changes in weather patterns, precipitation, and seasonal cycles. This shift can have profound effects on agriculture, biodiversity, and human health. By studying macroclimate trends, scientists can better predict the impacts of climate change and develop strategies to mitigate its effects.In conclusion, the term macroclimate encompasses the broader climatic conditions of a large area, influencing agricultural practices, ecological systems, urban development, and responses to climate change. A thorough understanding of macroclimate is vital for anyone involved in these fields, as it provides the context needed to make informed decisions. As we continue to face environmental challenges, recognizing the significance of macroclimate will be crucial in our efforts to adapt and thrive in a changing world.

理解宏气候的概念对于农业、生态学和城市规划等多个领域至关重要。宏气候一词指的是一个大地理区域的整体气候，该区域包含几个被称为小气候的较小区域。这些小气候在较大的宏气候内可能因海拔、靠近水体的距离和城市发展等因素而有显著差异。例如，加利福尼亚州的情况。加利福尼亚的宏气候一般特征为地中海气候，夏季温暖干燥，冬季温和潮湿。然而，在这个宏气候内，有许多小气候。沿海地区的温度较低，湿度较高，而内陆山谷在夏季气温可以达到更高的水平。这种变化对农民来说至关重要，他们需要了解当地宏气候的具体条件以及其对作物生长的影响。理解宏气候的重要性不仅限于农业。在生态学中，宏气候在决定某一特定区域能够繁衍的植被和野生动物类型方面发挥着重要作用。例如，热带宏气候将支持多样化的物种，而沙漠宏气候则会有非常不同的植物和动物群体。保护主义者在规划保护濒危物种及其栖息地的工作时，必须考虑宏气候。城市规划者在设计城市时也需要考虑宏气候。建筑物、公园和交通系统的布局可能会受到宏气候的影响。例如，在炎热干燥的宏气候中，结合可以提供阴凉的绿地是有益的，有助于冷却周围地区。此外，理解宏气候可以帮助在城市环境中做出关于能源效率和可持续性的决策。气候变化是理解宏气候日益重要的另一个原因。随着全球气温上升，许多地区的宏气候正在发生变化，导致天气模式、降水量和季节周期的变化。这种变化可能对农业、生物多样性和人类健康产生深远影响。通过研究宏气候趋势，科学家们可以更好地预测气候变化的影响，并制定减轻其影响的策略。总之，宏气候一词涵盖了一个大区域的广泛气候条件，影响农业实践、生态系统、城市发展和应对气候变化的能力。对任何参与这些领域的人来说，深入理解宏气候至关重要，因为它提供了做出明智决策所需的背景。随着我们继续面临环境挑战，认识到宏气候的重要性将是我们适应和在变化的世界中蓬勃发展的关键。