ritonavir

简明释义

英[/rɪˈtɒnɪvɑː/]美[/rɪˈtɑːnɪvɑr/]

利托那韦

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the course of treatment, Ritonavir can be used for other protease inhibitors synergist.

在治疗过程中利托那韦可作其他蛋白酶抑制剂的增效剂。

2.Ritonavir, for example, must be refrigerated.

例如利托那韦必须冷藏。

3.In the course of treatment, Ritonavir can be used for other protease inhibitors synergist.

在治疗过程中利托那韦可作其他蛋白酶抑制剂的增效剂。

4.Combining ritonavir (利托那韦) with other antiretroviral drugs can enhance their effectiveness.

将ritonavir（利托那韦）与其他抗逆转录病毒药物结合可以增强它们的效果。

5.Research shows that ritonavir (利托那韦) can help reduce viral load in HIV patients.

研究表明，ritonavir（利托那韦）可以帮助降低HIV患者的病毒载量。

6.Patients taking ritonavir (利托那韦) should be monitored for potential side effects.

服用ritonavir（利托那韦）的患者应监测潜在副作用。

7.The doctor prescribed ritonavir (利托那韦) as part of the HIV treatment regimen.

医生开了ritonavir（利托那韦）作为艾滋病毒治疗方案的一部分。

8.The pharmacy dispensed ritonavir (利托那韦) along with patient education materials.

药店发放了ritonavir（利托那韦）以及患者教育材料。

作文

Ritonavir is a medication that has played a crucial role in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Originally developed as an antiretroviral drug, it belongs to a class of medications known as protease inhibitors. The significance of ritonavir 利托那韦 cannot be overstated, as it was one of the first drugs that showed promise in the fight against this devastating virus. Its primary function is to inhibit the protease enzyme, which is essential for the replication of HIV. By blocking this enzyme, ritonavir 利托那韦 prevents the virus from maturing and multiplying, thereby helping to control the infection in patients. The introduction of ritonavir 利托那韦 into HIV treatment regimens marked a turning point in the management of the disease. Before its availability, there were limited options for patients, and the prognosis was often grim. However, with the advent of ritonavir 利托那韦 and other antiretroviral therapies, many individuals living with HIV have been able to lead healthier, longer lives. This medication is often used in combination with other antiretrovirals to enhance its effectiveness and reduce the viral load in patients. One of the remarkable aspects of ritonavir 利托那韦 is its ability to boost the effectiveness of other protease inhibitors when used in low doses. This phenomenon is known as 'pharmacokinetic boosting.' By administering ritonavir 利托那韦 alongside other medications, healthcare providers can optimize treatment outcomes and improve adherence among patients. This strategy has become a standard practice in HIV therapy, showcasing the versatility and importance of ritonavir 利托那韦 in modern medicine. Despite its benefits, ritonavir 利托那韦 is not without side effects. Common adverse reactions include gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea and diarrhea, as well as metabolic changes like increased cholesterol levels. Patients on ritonavir 利托那韦 must be closely monitored by their healthcare providers to manage these potential side effects effectively. In recent years, the role of ritonavir 利托那韦 has expanded beyond HIV treatment. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it was investigated for its potential use in treating severe cases of the virus. While research is ongoing, the adaptability of ritonavir 利托那韦 highlights its significance in the pharmaceutical landscape. In conclusion, ritonavir 利托那韦 is a pivotal medication in the battle against HIV/AIDS, providing hope and improved quality of life for countless individuals. Its unique properties, including its role as a protease inhibitor and its ability to enhance the efficacy of other treatments, underscore its importance in medical practice. As research continues to evolve, the future of ritonavir 利托那韦 may hold even more possibilities, potentially aiding in the treatment of other viral infections and contributing to the overall advancement of antiviral therapies.

利托那韦是一种在HIV/AIDS治疗中发挥关键作用的药物。最初作为抗逆转录病毒药物开发，它属于一种称为蛋白酶抑制剂的药物类别。ritonavir 利托那韦的重要性不容低估，因为它是第一批在对抗这种毁灭性病毒中显示出希望的药物之一。它的主要功能是抑制蛋白酶酶，这对于HIV的复制至关重要。通过阻断这一酶，ritonavir 利托那韦防止病毒成熟和繁殖，从而帮助控制患者的感染。ritonavir 利托那韦的引入标志着HIV治疗方案管理的转折点。在其问世之前，患者的选择有限，预后往往悲观。然而，随着ritonavir 利托那韦和其他抗逆转录病毒疗法的出现，许多HIV携带者能够过上更健康、更长久的生活。这种药物通常与其他抗逆转录病毒药物联合使用，以增强其有效性并降低患者的病毒载量。ritonavir 利托那韦的一个显著特点是它在低剂量时能够提升其他蛋白酶抑制剂的效果。这种现象被称为“药代动力学增强”。通过与其他药物一起使用ritonavir 利托那韦，医疗提供者可以优化治疗结果，提高患者的依从性。这一策略已成为HIV治疗中的标准做法，展示了ritonavir 利托那韦在现代医学中的多样性和重要性。尽管具有诸多益处，ritonavir 利托那韦也并非没有副作用。常见的不良反应包括胃肠问题，如恶心和腹泻，以及代谢变化，如胆固醇水平升高。服用ritonavir 利托那韦的患者必须由医疗提供者密切监测，以有效管理这些潜在的副作用。近年来，ritonavir 利托那韦的作用超出了HIV治疗。在COVID-19大流行期间，它被研究用于治疗重症病例的潜在用途。尽管研究仍在进行中，但ritonavir 利托那韦的适应性突显了其在制药领域的重要性。总之，ritonavir 利托那韦是对抗HIV/AIDS战斗中的关键药物，为无数人提供了希望和改善的生活质量。其独特的特性，包括作为蛋白酶抑制剂的角色以及增强其他治疗效果的能力，凸显了它在医学实践中的重要性。随着研究的不断发展，ritonavir 利托那韦的未来可能会有更多的可能性，潜在地帮助治疗其他病毒感染，并促进抗病毒疗法的整体进步。