hetaera

简明释义

英[hɪˈtɪərə]美[hɪˈtɪrə]

n. 古希腊的高级妓女；妾；交际花（等于 hetaira）

复 数 h e t a e r a s 或 h e t a e r a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some researchers question even the historical tradition that she was a hetaera , or courtesan, and have suggested that she may actually have been married to Pericles.

一些研究人员质疑并提出说她实际上可能和伯里克利是结了婚的。

2.She was a hetaera.

她是个交际花。

3.Some researchers question even the historical tradition that she was a hetaera , or courtesan, and have suggested that she may actually have been married to Pericles.

一些研究人员质疑并提出说她实际上可能和伯里克利是结了婚的。

4.A hetaera 陪伴者 would often attend social gatherings and engage in discussions with men.

一位 hetaera 陪伴者 通常会参加社交聚会并与男性进行讨论。

5.The role of a hetaera 陪伴者 was not just to provide companionship but also intellectual stimulation.

作为一名 hetaera 陪伴者 的角色不仅是提供陪伴，还有智力上的启发。

6.In ancient Greece, a hetaera 陪伴者 was often more educated than the average woman.

在古希腊，hetaera 陪伴者 通常比普通女性更受教育。

7.Many famous philosophers had a hetaera 陪伴者 who influenced their thoughts and writings.

许多著名的哲学家都有一位 hetaera 陪伴者，她们影响了他们的思想和著作。

8.The life of a hetaera 陪伴者 was one of luxury but also came with its own challenges.

一位 hetaera 陪伴者 的生活奢华，但也面临着自己的挑战。

作文

The concept of a hetaera has intrigued scholars and historians for centuries. Originating from ancient Greece, the term refers to a class of women who were more than mere courtesans; they were educated companions who played significant roles in the social and cultural life of their time. Unlike typical wives, hetaerae enjoyed a certain level of independence and were often well-versed in various subjects, including philosophy, art, and music. This unique status allowed them to engage with men on intellectual and emotional levels, establishing relationships that transcended mere physical attraction.In ancient Athens, hetaerae were often seen at symposia, which were social gatherings where men would discuss politics, philosophy, and culture. Their presence was not merely for entertainment; they contributed to discussions and provided insights that were valued by the male attendees. This ability to participate in high-level discourse set hetaerae apart from other women of their time, who were generally expected to remain in the domestic sphere.One of the most famous hetaerae in history is Aspasia of Miletus, who was known for her relationship with the Athenian statesman Pericles. Aspasia's intellect and charm made her a prominent figure in Athenian society, and she was often credited with influencing Pericles' political decisions. Her life exemplifies the complexities surrounding the role of hetaerae in ancient Greece, as they navigated societal expectations while asserting their own identities.The existence of hetaerae highlights the nuanced dynamics of gender in ancient cultures. While many women were confined to traditional roles, hetaerae carved out spaces for themselves where they could express their individuality and intellect. This raises important questions about the nature of freedom and autonomy in historical contexts. Were hetaerae truly liberated, or were they still subject to the whims of the men they associated with? The answer is likely complex, as their status afforded them opportunities but also placed them in precarious positions within the patriarchal framework of society.In contemporary discussions about feminism and women's rights, the legacy of hetaerae can serve as a point of reflection. Their experiences remind us that women's roles have always been multifaceted, and that empowerment can take many forms. The hetaera serves as a symbol of both the struggles and achievements of women throughout history. By examining their lives, we can gain insights into the ongoing fight for gender equality and the importance of recognizing diverse expressions of femininity.In conclusion, the term hetaera encapsulates a rich and complex history that challenges our understanding of women's roles in society. These women were not merely objects of desire; they were influential figures who shaped the cultural landscape of their time. As we continue to explore the past, let us remember the hetaerae, who represent resilience, intelligence, and the pursuit of agency in a world that often sought to limit their potential.

“hetaera”这个概念几个世纪以来一直吸引着学者和历史学家的关注。该术语源于古希腊，指的是一种女性阶层，她们不仅仅是娼妓；她们是受过教育的伴侣，在当时的社会和文化生活中扮演着重要角色。与典型的妻子不同，hetaera享有一定程度的独立性，通常精通哲学、艺术和音乐等多个学科。这种独特的地位使她们能够与男性在智力和情感层面上进行交流，建立超越单纯身体吸引的关系。在古雅典，hetaerae常常出现在酒会中，这些社交聚会是男性讨论政治、哲学和文化的场合。她们的存在不仅仅是为了娱乐；她们参与讨论并提供被男性与会者重视的见解。这种参与高层次话语的能力使hetaerae与当时其他女性区别开来，后者通常被期望留在家庭领域。历史上最著名的hetaera之一是米利都的阿斯帕西亚，她因与雅典政治家伯里克利的关系而闻名。阿斯帕西亚的智慧和魅力使她成为雅典社会中的重要人物，常常被认为影响了伯里克利的政治决策。她的生活体现了古希腊hetaerae角色的复杂性，因为她们在遵循社会期望的同时也在主张自己的身份。hetaerae的存在突显了古代文化中性别的微妙动态。尽管许多女性被限制在传统角色中，但hetaerae为自己开辟了表达个性和智慧的空间。这提出了关于历史背景下自由和自主本质的重要问题。hetaerae真的是自由的吗，还是仍然受到她们所交往男性的意愿的支配？答案可能很复杂，因为她们的地位给予了她们机会，但也将她们置于父权制框架内的危险境地。在当代关于女性主义和女性权利的讨论中，hetaerae的遗产可以作为反思的一个切入点。她们的经历提醒我们，女性的角色一直都是多面的，赋权可以采取多种形式。hetaera作为女性历史上斗争和成就的象征。通过研究她们的生活，我们可以深入了解女性平等斗争的进程，以及认识到女性多样化表现的重要性。总之，术语hetaera概括了一段丰富而复杂的历史，挑战了我们对女性在社会中角色的理解。这些女性不仅仅是欲望的对象；她们是塑造其时代文化格局的有影响力的人物。在我们继续探索过去的过程中，让我们铭记hetaerae，她们代表了在一个常常试图限制她们潜力的世界中，韧性、智慧和追求自主的精神。