microfungi

简明释义

[maɪkrəʊˈfʌŋnɡiː][maɪkroʊˈfʌŋnɡi]

小型真菌

英英释义

Microfungi are microscopic fungi, including various types of molds and yeasts, that play essential roles in decomposition and nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

微型真菌是指微观的真菌,包括各种类型的霉菌和酵母,在生态系统中发挥着重要的分解和养分循环作用。

单词用法

microfungi species

微真菌种类

microfungi diversity

微真菌多样性

microfungi in agriculture

农业中的微真菌

microfungi and ecosystem

微真菌与生态系统

同义词

microscopic fungi

微观真菌

Microfungi play a crucial role in nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

微观真菌在生态系统的养分循环中起着至关重要的作用。

fungal microorganisms

真菌微生物

Fungal microorganisms can be beneficial for soil health.

真菌微生物对土壤健康有益。

yeasts

酵母

Yeasts are commonly used in baking and brewing.

酵母常用于烘焙和酿造。

molds

霉菌

Molds are often found in damp environments and can decompose organic matter.

霉菌通常出现在潮湿的环境中,可以分解有机物质。

反义词

macrofungi

大型真菌

Macrofungi include mushrooms and toadstools.

大型真菌包括蘑菇和毒蘑菇。

plants

植物

Plants are essential for photosynthesis in ecosystems.

植物对生态系统中的光合作用至关重要。

例句

1.Her mycological focus is ascomycete microfungi, and their taxonomic and methodological challenges.

真菌领域的研究主要集中于子囊菌及其分类和方法问题。

2.Her mycological focus is ascomycete microfungi, and their taxonomic and methodological challenges.

真菌领域的研究主要集中于子囊菌及其分类和方法问题。

3.Some microfungi are beneficial for human health and are used in supplements.

一些微型真菌对人类健康有益,并用于补充剂中。

4.The study of microfungi is essential for understanding soil health.

微型真菌的研究对于理解土壤健康至关重要。

5.In agriculture, microfungi are used to promote plant growth.

在农业中,微型真菌被用来促进植物生长。

6.Many microfungi play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter.

许多微型真菌在分解有机物方面发挥着关键作用。

7.Researchers found that certain microfungi can help in bioremediation processes.

研究人员发现某些微型真菌可以帮助生物修复过程。

作文

Microfungi, or 微真菌, are a diverse group of fungi that are typically too small to be seen with the naked eye. They play a crucial role in various ecosystems, especially in soil health and nutrient cycling. These tiny organisms contribute significantly to the decomposition of organic matter, breaking down complex materials into simpler forms that can be utilized by plants and other organisms. The study of 微真菌 is essential for understanding ecological balance and the health of our environment.One of the most fascinating aspects of 微真菌 is their ability to form symbiotic relationships with plants. For instance, mycorrhizal fungi, a type of 微真菌, attach to plant roots and enhance their ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil. In return, the plants provide the fungi with carbohydrates produced through photosynthesis. This mutualistic relationship is vital for the growth of many plants and contributes to the overall productivity of ecosystems.In addition to their ecological importance, 微真菌 have significant applications in biotechnology and medicine. Certain species are used in the production of antibiotics, such as penicillin, which has saved countless lives since its discovery. Other 微真菌 are employed in fermentation processes, helping to produce food items like bread, cheese, and alcoholic beverages. The potential for discovering new medicinal compounds from 微真菌 continues to be a promising area of research, as scientists explore the vast biodiversity within this group.Despite their small size, 微真菌 can have profound impacts on human health. Some species are known to cause diseases in plants, animals, and humans. For example, certain 微真菌 can lead to infections in immunocompromised individuals, highlighting the importance of understanding their biology and ecology. Researchers are working diligently to develop strategies to manage harmful 微真菌 while promoting beneficial ones, ensuring a balanced ecosystem.Moreover, the role of 微真菌 in environmental sustainability cannot be overlooked. They are integral to the process of bioremediation, where fungi are used to clean up contaminated environments. By breaking down pollutants and toxins, 微真菌 help restore the health of ecosystems affected by human activities. This natural approach to environmental management emphasizes the need for further research and conservation of these vital organisms.In conclusion, 微真菌 are an essential component of our planet's biodiversity. Their roles in nutrient cycling, plant health, medicine, and environmental sustainability highlight their significance. As we continue to explore the world of fungi, it is crucial to recognize the importance of 微真菌 and work towards their preservation. Understanding and appreciating these tiny organisms can lead to advancements in science, agriculture, and environmental conservation, ultimately benefiting both humanity and the natural world.

微真菌是一类多样化的真菌,通常肉眼无法看到。它们在各种生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在土壤健康和养分循环方面。这些微小的生物对有机物质的分解做出了重大贡献,将复杂的物质分解成植物和其他生物可以利用的简单形式。研究微真菌对于理解生态平衡和我们环境的健康至关重要。微真菌最迷人的一个方面是它们与植物形成共生关系的能力。例如,菌根真菌,一种微真菌,附着在植物根部,增强了植物从土壤中吸收水分和养分的能力。作为回报,植物通过光合作用为真菌提供碳水化合物。这种互利关系对许多植物的生长至关重要,并有助于生态系统的整体生产力。除了生态重要性外,微真菌在生物技术和医学中也有重要应用。某些物种被用于抗生素的生产,例如青霉素,自发现以来拯救了无数生命。其他微真菌则用于发酵过程,帮助生产面包、奶酪和酒精饮料。从微真菌中发现新药物的潜力仍然是一个充满希望的研究领域,因为科学家们探索这一群体中的广泛生物多样性。尽管微真菌体型微小,但对人类健康的影响深远。一些物种已知会导致植物、动物和人类的疾病。例如,某些微真菌可能会导致免疫功能低下个体的感染,这突显了了解其生物学和生态学的重要性。研究人员正在努力制定管理有害微真菌的策略,同时促进有益微真菌的生长,以确保生态系统的平衡。此外,微真菌在环境可持续性方面的作用不容忽视。它们是生物修复过程的重要组成部分,其中使用真菌清理受污染的环境。通过分解污染物和毒素,微真菌帮助恢复因人类活动而受损的生态系统的健康。这种自然的方法强调了进一步研究和保护这些重要生物的必要性。总之,微真菌是我们星球生物多样性的重要组成部分。它们在养分循环、植物健康、医学和环境可持续性方面的作用凸显了它们的重要性。随着我们继续探索真菌的世界,认识到微真菌的重要性并致力于保护它们至关重要。理解和欣赏这些微小生物可以推动科学、农业和环境保护的进步,最终使人类和自然界都受益。