proxemics

简明释义

英[prɒkˈsiːmɪks]美[prɑkˈsimɪks]

n. 人际距离学；亲近性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper studies proxemics in terms of the contrast between the eastern and western culture, and points out functions of space language in communication.

本文从东西方文化比较的角度，对空间语言学进行了分析，指出空间语言在交际中的作用，并重新对东方、西方的概念进行了界定。

2.This paper studies proxemics in terms of the contrast between the eastern and western culture, and points out functions of space language in communication.

本文从东西方文化比较的角度，对空间语言学进行了分析，指出空间语言在交际中的作用，并重新对东方、西方的概念进行了界定。

3.Proxemics - the use of interpersonal space.

空间关系——人与人之间空间的利用。

4.The therapist used proxemics 人际空间学 to create a comfortable environment for clients.

治疗师利用人际空间学为客户创造一个舒适的环境。

5.During the interview, the candidate's awareness of proxemics 人际空间学 made a positive impression on the interviewer.

在面试中，候选人对人际空间学的意识给面试官留下了积极的印象。

6.In a crowded elevator, understanding proxemics 人际空间学 can help avoid discomfort among passengers.

在拥挤的电梯中，理解人际空间学可以帮助避免乘客之间的不适。

7.In teaching, proxemics 人际空间学 can influence how students interact with each other.

在教学中，人际空间学可以影响学生之间的互动。

8.Understanding proxemics 人际空间学 is essential for effective communication in different cultures.

理解人际空间学对于在不同文化中有效沟通至关重要。

作文

In our daily lives, communication plays a crucial role in how we interact with others. One fascinating aspect of communication is the study of space and how it affects our interactions, known as proxemics. Proxemics refers to the use of personal space in communication and how different cultures perceive and utilize this space. Understanding proxemics can lead to more effective communication and a deeper understanding of social dynamics.The concept of proxemics was introduced by anthropologist Edward T. Hall in the 1960s. He identified four distinct zones of personal space: intimate, personal, social, and public. The intimate zone, which extends from 0 to 18 inches, is reserved for close relationships such as family and romantic partners. The personal zone, ranging from 18 inches to 4 feet, is typically used for conversations among friends. The social zone, which spans from 4 to 12 feet, is appropriate for casual acquaintances, while the public zone, beyond 12 feet, is used for public speaking or addressing larger groups.Different cultures have varying interpretations of these spatial zones. For instance, in many Western cultures, individuals tend to value personal space and may feel uncomfortable if someone stands too close during a conversation. In contrast, some Latin American and Middle Eastern cultures may embrace closer proximity as a sign of warmth and friendliness. This cultural divergence highlights the importance of understanding proxemics when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds.Moreover, proxemics can significantly influence nonverbal communication. The distance maintained between individuals can convey messages about their relationship, comfort level, and intentions. For example, standing too close might be perceived as aggressive or invasive, while maintaining too much distance could signal disinterest or aloofness. By being aware of these nuances, individuals can adjust their behavior to foster better communication.In professional settings, proxemics also plays a vital role. For instance, in a business meeting, the seating arrangement can impact the dynamics of the discussion. Sitting at a round table may promote equality and collaboration, while sitting across a large rectangular table may create a sense of hierarchy. Understanding the implications of proxemics in these contexts can help professionals navigate social interactions more effectively.Furthermore, the rise of technology and virtual communication has added another layer to the study of proxemics. While face-to-face interactions allow for a natural assessment of personal space, online communication lacks this physical dimension. As a result, individuals must adapt their communication styles to compensate for the absence of nonverbal cues related to space. For example, using video calls can help bridge this gap by allowing participants to see each other’s facial expressions and body language, thereby enhancing the overall communication experience.In conclusion, proxemics is a vital component of communication that encompasses the use of personal space and its cultural implications. By understanding the principles of proxemics, individuals can enhance their communication skills and build stronger relationships. Whether in personal or professional settings, being mindful of spatial dynamics can lead to more meaningful interactions and a deeper appreciation of the complexities of human communication.

亲密距离、个人距离、社交距离和公共距离是四种不同的个人空间区域。