periphrasis

简明释义

英[pəˈrɪfrəsɪs]美[pəˈrɪfrəsɪs]

n. 迂回说法；折绕

复 数 p e r i p h r a s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Generally speaking, periphrasis can be defined, as the substitution of longer, multi-word expressions for single words.

一般而言，迂回表达可以定义为以多词表达代替单个词的用法。

2.Generally speaking, periphrasis can be defined, as the substitution of longer, multi-word expressions for single words.

一般而言，迂回表达可以定义为以多词表达代替单个词的用法。

3.The teacher pointed out that using periphrasis can sometimes make writing less concise.

老师指出，使用委婉说法有时会使写作变得不够简洁。

4.Instead of saying 'he died', the speaker used periphrasis by saying 'he has passed away'.

演讲者没有直接说'他死了'，而是使用委婉说法说'他已经去世了'。

5.In legal documents, periphrasis is often employed to avoid ambiguity.

在法律文件中，通常使用委婉说法以避免歧义。

6.In literature, authors often use periphrasis to create a more elaborate description of a character.

在文学中，作者常常使用委婉说法来对角色进行更详细的描述。

7.The politician's speech was filled with periphrasis to sound more diplomatic.

这位政治家的演讲中充满了委婉说法，以听起来更加具有外交辞令。

作文

In the realm of language and literature, the term periphrasis refers to the use of excessive words to convey a meaning that could be expressed more succinctly. This rhetorical device can often add a layer of complexity or embellishment to writing, but it can also lead to confusion if not used judiciously. For example, instead of saying 'He died,' one might employ periphrasis, stating, 'He has departed from this world and will no longer walk among us.' While this phrasing is more elaborate, it ultimately conveys the same message in a more roundabout way. The use of periphrasis can be particularly effective in poetry and prose where the author seeks to create a certain mood or tone. By choosing to elaborate on ideas rather than presenting them directly, writers can evoke emotions and paint vivid pictures in the minds of their readers. Consider how Shakespeare often employed periphrasis in his plays; he would use lengthy descriptions and elaborate phrases to enhance the dramatic effect of his characters’ dialogues. However, the challenge with periphrasis is striking the right balance. If overused, it can lead to verbosity, making the text cumbersome and difficult to read. Readers may lose interest or become frustrated if they have to wade through unnecessary words to grasp the main idea. Therefore, while periphrasis can enrich a piece of writing, it should be used sparingly and with intention. In everyday communication, periphrasis can also serve as a tool for politeness or diplomacy. Instead of bluntly stating a negative opinion, someone might choose a more indirect approach. For instance, rather than saying, 'Your idea is bad,' one might say, 'I believe there are several other options we should consider before moving forward with this idea.' This not only softens the critique but also opens the floor for discussion. Moreover, periphrasis can sometimes reflect cultural nuances. Different languages and cultures have varying standards for directness and indirectness in communication. In some cultures, being overly straightforward may be considered rude, prompting speakers to adopt a more roundabout approach. This highlights the importance of understanding periphrasis not just as a linguistic tool, but as a reflection of social norms and values. In conclusion, periphrasis is a fascinating aspect of language that serves multiple purposes. It can enhance creativity in writing, facilitate polite conversation, and reveal cultural attitudes towards communication. However, like all tools, it must be wielded with care. Writers and speakers should strive for clarity while embracing the richness that periphrasis can bring to their expression. Ultimately, the key lies in knowing when to elaborate and when to be concise, ensuring that the intended message is communicated effectively and engagingly.

在语言和文学的领域中，术语periphrasis指的是使用过多的词汇来传达一个可以更简洁表达的意思。这种修辞手法常常为写作增添了一层复杂性或装饰，但如果使用不当，也可能导致混淆。例如，与其简单地说“他死了”，不如使用periphrasis，说“他已经离开了这个世界，不再与我们同行。”虽然这种措辞更为繁复，但最终传达的信息与直接表达相同。在诗歌和散文中，使用periphrasis尤其有效，作者希望创造出某种氛围或语调。通过选择详细阐述想法，而不是直接呈现，作家可以唤起情感，并在读者的脑海中描绘生动的画面。考虑到莎士比亚在他的戏剧中如何经常使用periphrasis；他会使用冗长的描述和华丽的短语来增强角色对话的戏剧效果。然而，periphrasis的挑战在于找到正确的平衡。如果过度使用，它可能导致冗长，使文本变得笨重且难以阅读。如果读者不得不穿越不必要的词汇才能理解主要思想，他们可能会失去兴趣或感到沮丧。因此，尽管periphrasis可以丰富一篇作品，但应谨慎且有目的地使用。在日常交流中，periphrasis也可以作为礼貌或外交的工具。与其直截了当地表达负面意见，人们可能选择更加间接的方法。例如，与其说“你的想法不好”，不如说“我认为在推进这个想法之前，我们应该考虑几个其他选项。”这不仅软化了批评，还打开了讨论的空间。此外，periphrasis有时可以反映文化细微差别。不同的语言和文化对于直接性和间接性沟通有不同的标准。在一些文化中，过于直接可能被视为粗鲁，这促使说话者采取更绕弯的方式。这突显了理解periphrasis不仅仅是作为一种语言工具的重要性，更是作为社会规范和价值观的反映。总之，periphrasis是语言的一个迷人方面，服务于多种目的。它可以增强写作中的创造力，促进礼貌的对话，并揭示文化对沟通的态度。然而，像所有工具一样，它必须小心使用。作家和说话者应努力追求清晰，同时拥抱periphrasis所带来的丰富性。最终，关键在于知道何时详细阐述，何时简明扼要，确保意图的信息有效且引人入胜地传达。