thrombophilia
简明释义
英[θrɒmboʊˈfɪliə]美[θrɒmboʊˈfɪliə]
n. [病理] 血栓形成倾向
英英释义
A condition in which there is an increased tendency for the blood to clot, often due to genetic or acquired factors. | 一种血液凝固倾向增加的状态，通常由于遗传或获得性因素引起。 |
单词用法
同义词
反义词
例句
1.Therefore, the presence of a thrombophilia alone, even in the context of the hypercoagulable state of pregnancy, does not consistently result in a thrombotic event.
因此，仅存在血栓形成倾向，甚至处于妊娠的高凝状态下，也并不是都导致血栓事件。
2.The etiology of preeclampsia remains unknown. The role of thrombophilia in pathogenesis of preeclampsia is controversial.
子痫前期的发病原因不明，关于血栓形成倾向在子痫前期的发病机制中所起的作用是有争议的。
3.Our patient experienced a major thrombotic event with a thorough evaluation revealing no evidence of inherited thrombophilia or acquired conditions associated with visceral venous thromboembolism.
该病人经过彻底主要血栓事件评估显示没有遗传性血栓形成倾向，也没有导致内脏静脉血栓栓塞的后天条件。
4.Thrombophilia screening tests were negative.
血栓形成筛选实验阴性。
5.The article reviewed progress in research on relationship between thrombophilia and varied types of preeclampsia, anticoagulant therapy and pregnancy outcomes and so on.
该文主要对不同类型的子痫前期与血栓形成倾向、抗凝治疗和妊娠结局的研究进展加以综述。
6.Our patient experienced a major thrombotic event with a thorough evaluation revealing no evidence of inherited thrombophilia or acquired conditions associated with visceral venous thromboembolism.
该病人经过彻底主要血栓事件评估显示没有遗传性血栓形成倾向，也没有导致内脏静脉血栓栓塞的后天条件。
7.Women with thrombophilia may face increased risks during pregnancy.
患有血栓倾向的女性在怀孕期间可能面临更高的风险。
8.Testing for thrombophilia is crucial before certain surgeries.
在某些手术之前，检测血栓倾向是至关重要的。
9.Patients with thrombophilia often require regular monitoring to prevent blood clots.
患有血栓倾向的患者通常需要定期监测以防止血栓形成。
10.The doctor explained that thrombophilia can be inherited or acquired.
医生解释说，血栓倾向可以是遗传的或后天获得的。
11.A family history of thrombophilia can indicate a higher likelihood of developing blood clots.
家族中有血栓倾向的历史可能表明发展血栓的可能性更高。
作文
Thrombophilia is a term that refers to a group of disorders in which there is an increased tendency for blood to clot. This condition can lead to serious health complications, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism. Understanding thrombophilia is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can significantly impact treatment decisions and patient outcomes.The human body has a complex system of coagulation, which is essential for stopping bleeding when injuries occur. However, in individuals with thrombophilia (血栓倾向), this balance is disrupted, leading to an excessive formation of clots. Various factors contribute to this condition, including genetic mutations, acquired conditions, and certain lifestyle choices.Genetic factors play a significant role in thrombophilia. For instance, mutations in the Factor V Leiden gene or the prothrombin gene can predispose individuals to abnormal clotting. These inherited forms of thrombophilia are often detected through blood tests and can be passed down through families. Knowing one's genetic predisposition can help in taking preventive measures, especially during high-risk situations such as surgery or pregnancy.Acquired thrombophilia can develop due to various medical conditions, such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, or prolonged immobility. For example, cancer patients may experience increased clotting due to the release of certain substances from tumors. Additionally, individuals who are bedridden for long periods are at a higher risk of developing clots, as the lack of movement can hinder normal blood flow.Lifestyle choices also play a critical role in the development of thrombophilia. Factors such as obesity, smoking, and hormone replacement therapy can increase the likelihood of clot formation. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to maintain a healthy lifestyle to mitigate these risks. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking can significantly reduce the chances of developing complications associated with thrombophilia.Symptoms of thrombophilia can vary depending on the location and severity of the clot. Common signs include swelling, pain, and redness in the affected area, particularly in the legs for DVT cases. In more severe instances, a clot can travel to the lungs, resulting in a pulmonary embolism, which can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and even death. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms early is vital for effective treatment.Diagnosis of thrombophilia typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specific blood tests to assess clotting factors. Once diagnosed, treatment options may include anticoagulant medications, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgical interventions. The goal of treatment is to prevent future clotting events and manage any existing clots effectively.In conclusion, understanding thrombophilia (血栓倾向) is essential for anyone at risk of developing this condition. By being aware of the genetic, acquired, and lifestyle-related factors contributing to thrombophilia, individuals can take proactive steps to reduce their risk. Moreover, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage this condition effectively, ensuring better health outcomes for those affected.
