monetarism

简明释义

英[ˈmʌnɪtərɪzəm]美[ˈmɑːnɪtərɪzəm]

n. 货币主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the 1950s, Friedman was much better known for his advocacy of floating exchange rates than for monetarism.

在上世纪50年代，弗里德曼更知名的是对浮动汇率的提倡，而不是货币主义。

2.But the role of the money supply in creating inflation is less obvious than monetarism suggests.

但是货币供给对通胀的影响并不像货币主义者认为的那样。

3.Whereas monetarism buckled as a policy, inflation targeting has proved far more effective.

反之当货币主义不再作为政策而存在时，通货膨胀目标被证明是比其更加有效的。

4.Based on the analysis of the theoretical differences in money demand between Keynesianism and monetarism, this paper tackles the issue whether money demand in China is related to its interest rates.

从分析凯恩斯主义和货币主义的货币需求理论的分歧出发，研究中国的货币需求是否与利率相关的问题。

5.The backlash was rooted in the disappointments monetarism caused when it was put into effect almost three decades ago.

货币主义在大约三十年前开始付诸实施，人们对于他的强烈反对来源于他所引起的失望表现。

6.Monetarism failed the operational test in the early 1980s.

货币主义在二十世纪八十年代早期的试运行中失败了。

7.Based on the analysis of the theoretical differences in money demand between Keynesianism and monetarism, this paper tackles the issue whether money demand in China is related to its interest rates.

从分析凯恩斯主义和货币主义的货币需求理论的分歧出发，研究中国的货币需求是否与利率相关的问题。

8.The central bank's shift towards monetarism marked a significant change in its policy approach.

中央银行向货币主义的转变标志着其政策方法的重大变化。

9.Many economists believe that monetarism is crucial for maintaining economic stability.

许多经济学家认为货币主义对维持经济稳定至关重要。

10.Critics argue that monetarism fails to address unemployment effectively.

批评者认为货币主义未能有效解决失业问题。

11.The government adopted monetarism to control inflation by regulating the money supply.

政府采用货币主义通过调节货币供应来控制通货膨胀。

12.Under monetarism, controlling inflation is prioritized over reducing unemployment.

在货币主义下，控制通货膨胀被优先于减少失业。

作文

Monetarism is an economic theory that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation. The central tenet of monetarism (货币主义) is that variations in the money supply have major influences on national output in the short run and the price level over longer periods. This theory gained prominence in the 1970s, primarily through the work of economist Milton Friedman, who argued that inflation is always a monetary phenomenon. By focusing on the control of money supply, monetarism (货币主义) offers a different perspective compared to Keynesian economics, which emphasizes total spending in the economy and its effects on output and inflation. One of the key implications of monetarism (货币主义) is that managing the money supply is crucial for maintaining economic stability. According to monetarists, if the money supply grows too quickly, it can lead to inflation, while too slow growth can result in unemployment and recession. Therefore, they advocate for a steady, predictable increase in the money supply, which they believe will promote stable prices and economic growth. In practice, monetarism (货币主义) suggests that central banks should use tools such as interest rates and open market operations to control the money supply. For instance, when the economy is overheating and inflation rises, a central bank might increase interest rates to reduce borrowing and spending, thereby slowing down the economy. Conversely, when the economy is sluggish, lowering interest rates can encourage borrowing and investment, stimulating economic activity. Critics of monetarism (货币主义) argue that it oversimplifies the complex relationship between money supply, inflation, and economic growth. They point out that factors like fiscal policy, consumer confidence, and global economic conditions also play significant roles in determining economic outcomes. Additionally, some economists believe that the strict adherence to controlling the money supply can lead to neglecting other important aspects of economic management, such as employment levels and social welfare. Despite these criticisms, monetarism (货币主义) has had a lasting impact on economic policy. Many central banks around the world have adopted some of its principles, particularly the focus on controlling inflation through monetary policy. For example, the Federal Reserve in the United States often considers the growth rate of the money supply when making decisions about interest rates. In conclusion, monetarism (货币主义) remains a significant school of thought in economics, advocating for the importance of the money supply in influencing economic performance. While it may not provide all the answers to the complexities of modern economies, its emphasis on monetary control has shaped the policies of many nations and continues to influence economic debate today. Understanding monetarism (货币主义) allows us to appreciate the intricate balance that policymakers must maintain to foster economic stability and growth.

货币主义是一种经济理论，强调政府在控制流通货币数量方面的作用。monetarism（货币主义）的核心观点是，货币供应量的变化对国家的短期产出和长期价格水平有主要影响。这一理论在20世纪70年代获得了重要地位，主要通过经济学家米尔顿·弗里德曼的工作，他认为通货膨胀始终是一个货币现象。通过关注货币供应的控制，monetarism（货币主义）提供了与凯恩斯经济学不同的视角，后者强调经济中的总支出及其对产出和通货膨胀的影响。monetarism（货币主义）的一个关键含义是，管理货币供应对于维持经济稳定至关重要。根据货币主义者的观点，如果货币供应增长过快，可能导致通货膨胀，而增长过慢则可能导致失业和衰退。因此，他们主张货币供应应稳步、可预测地增长，他们认为这将促进价格稳定和经济增长。在实践中，monetarism（货币主义）建议中央银行应使用利率和公开市场操作等工具来控制货币供应。例如，当经济过热且通货膨胀上升时，中央银行可能会提高利率以减少借贷和支出，从而减缓经济增长。相反，当经济疲软时，降低利率可以鼓励借贷和投资，刺激经济活动。批评者认为，monetarism（货币主义）过于简化了货币供应、通货膨胀和经济增长之间复杂的关系。他们指出，财政政策、消费者信心和全球经济状况等因素也在决定经济结果中发挥着重要作用。此外，一些经济学家认为，严格遵循控制货币供应可能导致忽视经济管理的其他重要方面，如就业水平和社会福利。尽管存在这些批评，monetarism（货币主义）对经济政策产生了持久的影响。世界各国许多中央银行采纳了其一些原则，特别是在通过货币政策控制通货膨胀方面。例如，美国联邦储备委员会在做出利率决策时，通常会考虑货币供应的增长率。总之，monetarism（货币主义）仍然是经济学中一个重要的学派，倡导货币供应在影响经济表现方面的重要性。虽然它可能无法为现代经济的复杂性提供所有答案，但其对货币控制的强调塑造了许多国家的政策，并继续影响今天的经济辩论。理解monetarism（货币主义）使我们能够欣赏政策制定者必须保持的微妙平衡，以促进经济稳定和增长。