ephor

简明释义

英[ˈɛfər]美[ˈɛfər]

n. 长官；监督官

复 数 e p h o r s 或 e p h o r i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The council of ephors had significant power, often challenging the decisions made by the kings.

ephors委员会拥有重要权力，常常挑战国王所做的决定。

2.The election of an ephor was a crucial event in Spartan society, reflecting the democratic elements of their governance.

选举ephor是斯巴达社会中的一个关键事件，反映了他们治理中的民主元素。

3.The role of the ephor in ancient Sparta was to oversee the kings and ensure they adhered to the laws.

在古斯巴达，ephor的角色是监督国王并确保他们遵守法律。

4.During times of war, the ephor could call for a full mobilization of Spartan forces.

在战争时期，ephor可以要求全面动员斯巴达军队。

5.An ephor was responsible for the education of Spartan youth, shaping their character and discipline.

ephor负责斯巴达青年教育，塑造他们的品格和纪律。

作文

In ancient Sparta, the role of an ephor was crucial in maintaining the balance of power within the government. The ephors, a group of five elected officials, held significant authority over the Spartan kings and were responsible for overseeing various aspects of governance, including education, morality, and the enforcement of laws. This unique system of checks and balances ensured that no single individual could dominate the political landscape, fostering a sense of collective responsibility among the leaders. The concept of an ephor can be likened to modern-day oversight committees or regulatory bodies that exist in contemporary governments. Just as the ephors were tasked with monitoring the actions of the kings, these modern entities are designed to ensure that elected officials adhere to ethical standards and legal frameworks. This comparison highlights the enduring significance of accountability in governance, a principle that remains relevant across cultures and eras.Moreover, the responsibilities of the ephors extended beyond mere oversight; they also played a pivotal role in the education and upbringing of Spartan youth. By instilling values of discipline, loyalty, and courage, the ephors contributed to the development of a strong military culture that was integral to Sparta's identity. This emphasis on civic duty and moral integrity is a lesson that resonates today, reminding us of the importance of nurturing responsible citizens who contribute positively to society.In times of crisis, the ephors possessed the authority to declare war and mobilize the Spartan army, showcasing their critical role in national defense. Their ability to make swift decisions in the face of adversity underscores the necessity of strong leadership during tumultuous periods. This aspect of the ephor system serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between authority and responsibility, a theme that is echoed in modern political discourse.As we reflect on the legacy of the ephors, it is essential to recognize the lessons they impart about governance, accountability, and civic engagement. In an age where political polarization and distrust in institutions are prevalent, the example set by the ephors encourages us to advocate for systems that promote transparency and ethical leadership. By learning from the past, we can strive to create a future where leaders are held accountable to the people they serve, ensuring that democracy remains vibrant and resilient.In conclusion, the role of the ephor in Spartan society offers valuable insights into the principles of governance that are still applicable today. Their commitment to oversight, education, and national defense exemplifies the qualities of effective leadership. As we navigate the complexities of modern governance, let us draw inspiration from the ephors and work towards fostering a political environment that prioritizes accountability, ethical conduct, and the welfare of the community.

在古代斯巴达，ephor的角色在维持政府权力平衡方面至关重要。这些ephor是五名当选官员，拥有对斯巴达国王的重要权威，负责监督治理的各个方面，包括教育、道德和法律的执行。这种独特的制衡体系确保没有单个个人能够主导政治格局，培养了领导者之间的集体责任感。ephor的概念可以与现代的监督委员会或监管机构相提并论，这些机构存在于当代政府中。正如ephor被赋予监控国王行为的任务，这些现代实体旨在确保选举官员遵守道德标准和法律框架。这种比较突显了问责制在治理中的持久重要性，这是一个在不同文化和时代中仍然相关的原则。此外，ephor的职责不仅限于监督；他们还在斯巴达青年教育和成长中发挥了关键作用。通过灌输纪律、忠诚和勇气的价值观，ephor为斯巴达强大军事文化的发展做出了贡献，这一文化是斯巴达身份的重要组成部分。这种对公民责任和道德诚信的重视是今天的一个教训，提醒我们培养负责任的公民，以积极贡献于社会的重要性。在危机时期，ephor有权宣战并动员斯巴达军队，展示了他们在国家防御中的关键角色。他们在逆境中迅速决策的能力强调了在动荡时期强有力领导的必要性。ephor制度的这一方面提醒我们权威与责任之间微妙的平衡，这是现代政治话语中反复出现的主题。当我们反思ephor的遗产时，必须认识到他们关于治理、问责制和公民参与的教训。在政治两极化和对机构的不信任普遍存在的时代，ephor所树立的榜样鼓励我们倡导促进透明度和道德领导的制度。通过从过去学习，我们可以努力创造一个未来，让领导者对他们服务的人民负责，确保民主保持活力和韧性。总之，ephor在斯巴达社会中的角色为我们提供了宝贵的见解，揭示了在今天仍然适用的治理原则。他们对监督、教育和国家防御的承诺体现了有效领导的品质。当我们驾驭现代治理的复杂性时，让我们从ephor身上汲取灵感，努力营造一个优先考虑问责制、道德行为和社区福祉的政治环境。