primitivism

简明释义

英[ˈprɪmɪtɪvɪzəm]美[ˈprɪmɪtɪvɪzəm]

n. 原始主义；尚古主义；原始的风格

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Criticizing the modern civilization with primitiveness is the main feature of the primitivism literature.

原始主义文学的主要特征是以原始批判现代文明。

2.He says walking, looking for water, and just experiencing the simplicity and primitivism of life can lead you to a destination you end up truly loving.

行走、看山看水，或者仅仅享受生活的简单和自然，都能让你最终到达你会真正爱上的目的地。

3.At the Morning Star Ranch in Marin, the residents called their way of life "voluntary primitivism," a design for living that transcended both excessive affluence and minimal hygiene.

在Marin的晨星牧场，那里的居民管他们的生活方式叫做“自觉的原始主义”，一种超越了过度富裕，也超越了最低卫生条件的生活设计。

4.He says walking, looking for water, and just experiencing the simplicity and primitivism of life can lead you to a destination you end up truly loving.

他说，行走，寻找水源，体验生活的简单和古朴可以将你带去一个你真正热爱的终点。

5.The pursuit of primitivism can be seen throughout D.

劳伦斯的小说贯穿着原始主义的追求。

6.In the paper the author applies the critic method of primitivism to appreciate Shen Congwen's novels.

本文运用原始主义批评方法对沈从文小说加以解读。

7.Since the second half of 20th century, the topics of Orientalism, Japonisme and Primitivism have moved to the forefront of art-history discussion.

20世纪下半叶以来，“东方主义”、“日本主义”和“原始主义”此系列主题已处于艺术史探讨的前沿。

8.At the Morning Star Ranch in Marin, the residents called their way of life "voluntary primitivism," a design for living that transcended both excessive affluence and minimal hygiene.

在Marin的晨星牧场，那里的居民管他们的生活方式叫做“自觉的原始主义”，一种超越了过度富裕，也超越了最低卫生条件的生活设计。

9.The famous series of cut-outs by Henri Matisse are a good example of primitivism.

亨利马蒂斯著名的《割断》系列作品是原始主义流派的代表作之一。

10.By analyzing his writing tendency, the author points out that not only primitivism but also anti-primitivism are included in Shen Cong-wens works.

通过对沈从文的创作倾向的分析，本文认为，沈从文的创作既有原始主义倾向，又具有反原始主义倾向。

11.Some modern designers draw inspiration from primitivism to create minimalist furniture.

一些现代设计师从原始主义中汲取灵感，创造简约风格的家具。

12.His fascination with primitivism led him to travel to remote tribes.

他对原始主义的迷恋促使他前往偏远部落旅行。

13.The artist's work reflects a strong sense of primitivism, emphasizing raw, unrefined forms.

这位艺术家的作品体现出强烈的原始主义，强调粗犷、未加修饰的形式。

14.In anthropology, primitivism can refer to the study of early human societies.

在人类学中，原始主义可以指对早期人类社会的研究。

15.The film explores themes of primitivism in relation to contemporary society.

这部电影探讨了与当代社会相关的原始主义主题。

作文

Primitivism is a complex and multifaceted concept that has intrigued artists, philosophers, and cultural critics for centuries. At its core, primitivism refers to the belief in the value of simplicity and the idea that a return to a more 'primitive' way of life can lead to greater authenticity and fulfillment. This notion often romanticizes the lives of indigenous peoples and pre-industrial societies, suggesting that they possess a purity and connection to nature that modern civilization has lost. Throughout history, various movements have embraced primitivism, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse drew inspiration from African art, which they perceived as raw and unrefined yet deeply expressive. This led to the development of styles that broke away from traditional forms and techniques, celebrating the emotional power of art over realistic representation. However, the embrace of primitivism is not without its controversies. Critics argue that it often involves a patronizing view of non-Western cultures, reducing them to mere symbols of innocence and authenticity while ignoring their complexities and contemporary realities. This perspective can perpetuate stereotypes and undermine the rich histories and traditions of these cultures. In literature, primitivism manifests through themes that glorify nature and the instinctual aspects of human existence. Writers like Henry David Thoreau and Jack London explored the idea that modern society's constraints stifle human potential, advocating for a return to simpler, more natural ways of living. Their works resonate with readers who feel disillusioned by the fast pace of modern life and yearn for a deeper connection to the world around them. The philosophy of primitivism also extends into contemporary discussions about sustainability and environmentalism. As the consequences of industrialization and urbanization become increasingly apparent, many people are looking to indigenous practices and philosophies for guidance on how to live harmoniously with nature. This modern interpretation of primitivism emphasizes respect for the earth and a recognition of the interconnectedness of all living beings. In conclusion, primitivism is a concept that invites us to reflect on our values and the ways we engage with the world. While it can inspire a longing for simplicity and authenticity, it is essential to approach it with a critical lens, acknowledging the complexities of the cultures it seeks to represent. By doing so, we can foster a deeper understanding of both our own lives and the diverse tapestry of human experience. Ultimately, primitivism challenges us to reconsider what it means to live a fulfilling life in an increasingly complicated world.

原始主义是一个复杂而多面的概念，几个世纪以来一直吸引着艺术家、哲学家和文化评论家。在其核心，原始主义指的是对简单性价值的信仰，以及回归更“原始”生活方式可以带来更大真实感和满足感的理念。这种观念常常浪漫化土著人民和前工业社会的生活，暗示他们拥有现代文明所失去的纯真和与自然的联系。 在历史上，各种运动都拥抱了原始主义，特别是在19世纪末和20世纪初。巴勃罗·毕加索和亨利·马蒂斯等艺术家从非洲艺术中汲取灵感，他们认为这些艺术形式原始且未经过精炼，却充满了深刻的表现力。这导致了风格的发展，这些风格打破了传统形式和技巧，庆祝艺术的情感力量，而非现实主义的表现。 然而，拥抱原始主义并非没有争议。批评者认为，它往往涉及对非西方文化的居高临下的看法，将其简化为无辜和真实的象征，同时忽视它们的复杂性和当代现实。这种观点可能会延续刻板印象，并削弱这些文化丰富的历史和传统。 在文学中，原始主义通过颂扬自然和人类本能方面的主题表现出来。亨利·大卫·梭罗和杰克·伦敦等作家探讨了现代社会的约束抑制人类潜力的理念，倡导回归更简单、更自然的生活方式。他们的作品引起了那些对现代生活的快速节奏感到失望的读者的共鸣，使他们渴望与周围世界建立更深的联系。 原始主义的哲学还扩展到当代关于可持续性和环境主义的讨论中。随着工业化和城市化的后果日益明显，许多人开始寻求土著实践和哲学，以指导如何与自然和谐共处。这种现代解读的原始主义强调对地球的尊重，以及对所有生物相互联系的认识。 总之，原始主义是一个邀请我们反思自身价值和与世界互动方式的概念。虽然它可以激发对简单性和真实感的渴望，但以批判的视角来看待它是至关重要的，承认它所试图代表的文化的复杂性。通过这样做，我们可以加深对我们自己生活以及人类经验多样性的理解。最终，原始主义挑战我们重新思考在日益复杂的世界中生活充实的意义。