scarp

简明释义

英[skɑːp]美[skɑːrp]

n. 内斜坡，陡坡；绝壁，悬崖；（壕沟的）内削壁

v. 在……设内斜坡；将……辟成陡坡；磨或切成陡坡；为……筑斜坡

复 数 s c a r p s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s c a r p s

现 在 分 词 s c a r p i n g

过 去 式 s c a r p e d

过 去 分 词 s c a r p e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The rock mass physical and mechanical parameters, which are necessary to evaluate the rock mass integrity and strengthen the scarp rock mass of big Buddha, are obtained with elastic wave test method.

对晋阳西山大佛所在陡崖岩体进行弹性波检测，获得评价该岩体完整性所必须的岩体物理力学性质参数，这些参数也是大佛陡崖岩体加固设计所必需的。

2.The advantages of the diffusion equation feature are gained to discuss the visual process of scarp slope, together with forcasting it's future shape.

我们初步利用扩散方程的这一特性来探讨断层崖坡面演化过程的可视化方法，同时预测其未来的形态。

3.It is feasible to infer the specific shape of a fault scarp with the help of its average diffusion age and origin time of the scarp.

无论是单一型断层崖还是复合型断层崖，通过断层崖的平均扩散年龄和初始错断时间，就能推断出它在某一时刻的具体形态。

4.They can also be used as the pre-reinforcement elements of a scarp to be re-profiled in order to limit hillside decompression associated with cutting.

乘他们也可以用作预加固元件的轮廓描绘无论是是为了减少减压与切割。

5.Texture of the reflection from fault plane shown in seismic profile can be divided into four type: (1) Spoon shaped, (2) Listric shaped, (3) Step shaped and (4) Scarp shaped.

地震剖面上的断面反射波结构主要有四种类型：(1)勺形、(2)椅形、(3)阶形、(4)坎形。

6.The last vision you see is a white angel falling to the bottom of the scarp, with smile and tear, like a shooting star.

而你所见的最后一幕是一个天使带着微笑与泪痕坠落谷底。仿佛流星划过的痕迹。

7.Tectonic topography can reflect the structural deformation feature and active strength of faults, such as the height, length and gradient of a fault scarp as well as its continuity.

构造地貌能反映断裂的结构变形特征和断层的活动强度。例如断层陡坎的高度、长度和坡度以及断层陡坎的连续程度。

8.The ancient ruins were located at the edge of a dramatic scarp 陡崖, providing a stunning view of the landscape.

古代遗址位于一个宏伟的scarp 陡崖边缘，提供了壮观的景色。

9.The scarp 陡崖 was formed by erosion over thousands of years, showcasing nature's power.

这个scarp 陡崖是经过数千年的侵蚀形成的，展示了自然的力量。

10.During the storm, rocks fell from the scarp 陡崖, causing a warning for nearby residents.

在暴风雨期间，岩石从scarp 陡崖上掉落，给附近居民发出了警告。

11.The hikers carefully descended the steep scarp 陡崖 to reach the valley below.

登山者小心翼翼地下坡，经过陡峭的scarp 陡崖，到达下面的山谷。

12.Geologists often study the layers of rock exposed by a scarp 陡崖 to understand the history of the area.

地质学家经常研究由scarp 陡崖暴露出的岩石层，以了解该地区的历史。

作文

The world is filled with diverse landscapes, each telling a unique story of geological processes that have shaped our planet over millions of years. One of the fascinating features found in these landscapes is the scarp, which refers to a steep slope or cliff that often forms as a result of erosion or faulting. The presence of a scarp can indicate significant geological activity in an area, making it a point of interest for both geologists and nature enthusiasts alike.In many regions, scarps can be seen as dramatic cliffs that rise sharply from the surrounding terrain. These formations are not only visually stunning but also serve as important indicators of the earth's history. For example, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa is characterized by prominent scarps that showcase the tectonic forces at work beneath the surface. The rift valley itself is a result of the divergence of tectonic plates, and the scarps represent the edges of this geological phenomenon.Moreover, scarps can influence local ecosystems. The steep slopes often create microclimates, where the temperature and moisture levels differ significantly from the surrounding areas. This can lead to a rich diversity of plant and animal life on the scarp itself, as well as in the valleys below. In some cases, rare species of flora and fauna may thrive on these slopes due to the unique conditions they provide.In addition to their ecological significance, scarps also hold cultural and historical importance. Many ancient civilizations have settled near scarps for their strategic advantages. The steepness of the slopes provided natural defenses against invaders, while the proximity to water sources in the valleys made them ideal locations for agriculture. Archaeological sites near scarps often reveal insights into the lives of people who lived in harmony with these formidable landforms.Despite their beauty and significance, scarps can pose challenges to human activities. The steep inclines can make construction and transportation difficult, leading to potential hazards such as landslides. Therefore, understanding the geology of scarps is crucial for urban planning and environmental management. Engineers and planners must consider the stability of these slopes when developing infrastructure in areas where scarps are present.In conclusion, scarps are more than just steep slopes; they are dynamic features that reflect the Earth's geological history, influence local ecosystems, and shape human civilization. Whether admired for their natural beauty or studied for their scientific value, scarps remind us of the powerful forces that continue to mold our planet. As we explore these remarkable formations, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate relationship between the Earth's surface and the life that thrives upon it.

世界充满了多样的地貌，每一种都讲述着数百万年来塑造我们星球的地质过程的独特故事。其中一个迷人的特征是scarp，它指的是一个陡峭的坡或悬崖，通常是由于侵蚀或断层形成的。scarp的存在可以表明一个地区显著的地质活动，使其成为地质学家和自然爱好者的兴趣点。在许多地区，scarps可以被视为从周围地形中急剧升起的戏剧性悬崖。这些地貌不仅视觉上令人惊叹，而且还作为地球历史的重要指示。例如，东非的大裂谷以显著的scarps为特征，展示了在地表下工作的构造力量。裂谷本身是构造板块分离的结果，而scarps则代表了这一地质现象的边缘。此外，scarps还会影响当地生态系统。陡峭的坡度往往创造微气候，温度和湿度水平与周围地区有显著差异。这可能导致scarp本身以及下面的山谷中植物和动物生命的丰富多样性。在某些情况下，稀有的动植物物种可能由于这些坡度提供的独特条件而茁壮成长。除了生态意义外，scarps还具有文化和历史重要性。许多古代文明因其战略优势而在scarps附近定居。陡峭的坡度提供了对入侵者的自然防御，而靠近山谷中的水源使其成为理想的农业位置。位于scarps附近的考古遗址通常揭示了与这些雄伟地貌和谐共存的人们的生活洞察。尽管scarps美丽且重要，但它们也可能给人类活动带来挑战。陡峭的坡度可能使建设和交通变得困难，从而导致潜在的危险，如滑坡。因此，在城市规划和环境管理中，了解scarps的地质至关重要。工程师和规划者在开发scarps存在区域的基础设施时，必须考虑这些坡度的稳定性。总之，scarps不仅仅是陡峭的坡；它们是反映地球地质历史、影响地方生态系统并塑造人类文明的动态特征。无论是因其自然美而受到赞赏，还是因其科学价值而被研究，scarps都提醒我们继续塑造我们星球的强大力量。当我们探索这些显著的地貌时，我们对地球表面与其上生存的生命之间错综复杂的关系有了更深的理解。