cartelize

简明释义

英[ˈkɑːtəlaɪz]美[ˈkɑrtəˌlaɪz]

v. 组成卡特尔；把……组成卡特尔

第 三 人 称 单 数 c a r t e l i z e s

现 在 分 词 c a r t e l i z i n g

过 去 式 c a r t e l i z e d

过 去 分 词 c a r t e l i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The enterprises taking part in a certain enterprise consortium shall no longer cartelize with other enterprises to consolidate the stability and market status of the enterprise consortium.

参与某一企业联盟的企业不应再与其它企业结成联盟，以巩固企业联盟的稳定和市场地位。

2.The enterprises taking part in a certain enterprise consortium shall no longer cartelize with other enterprises to consolidate the stability and market status of the enterprise consortium.

参与某一企业联盟的企业不应再与其它企业结成联盟，以巩固企业联盟的稳定和市场地位。

3.The goal was to cartelize the industry to maximize profits for all members.

目标是卡特尔化行业，以最大化所有成员的利润。

4.Regulators are always on the lookout for firms trying to cartelize in order to maintain fair competition.

监管机构始终在关注试图卡特尔化的公司，以维护公平竞争。

5.They formed a secret agreement to cartelize their pricing strategies.

他们形成了一项秘密协议，以卡特尔化他们的定价策略。

6.By attempting to cartelize, they risked facing legal consequences.

通过试图卡特尔化，他们冒着面临法律后果的风险。

7.The companies decided to cartelize their operations to control the market prices.

这些公司决定卡特尔化他们的运营以控制市场价格。

作文

In today's global economy, the term cartelize (形成卡特尔) has become increasingly relevant as businesses seek to maximize their profits and minimize competition. A cartel is an agreement between competing firms to control prices or limit production, ultimately leading to higher prices for consumers. Understanding the implications of cartelize is essential for both economists and consumers alike, as it affects market dynamics and the overall economy.When companies cartelize, they often do so under the guise of cooperation, claiming that their actions are meant to stabilize the market. However, this behavior can lead to significant drawbacks. For instance, when a group of companies decides to fix prices, it eliminates the natural competition that drives innovation and efficiency. Consumers are left with fewer choices and higher costs, which can stifle economic growth.The process of cartelize can take many forms. Some companies may engage in secret meetings to discuss pricing strategies, while others might publicly announce their intentions to work together. Regardless of the method, the underlying goal remains the same: to manipulate the market to their advantage. This manipulation can have far-reaching consequences, not just for consumers but for the economy as a whole.One of the most notorious examples of cartelize in history is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). OPEC was formed to coordinate and unify the petroleum policies of its member countries, but critics argue that it effectively cartelizes the oil market. By controlling production levels, OPEC can influence global oil prices, which has significant implications for economies reliant on oil. When OPEC decides to cut production, prices rise, impacting everything from transportation costs to consumer goods.Moreover, the impact of cartelize extends beyond just price manipulation. It can also lead to reduced investment in research and development. When companies feel secure in their ability to maintain high prices through collusion, they may have less incentive to innovate. This stagnation can hinder technological advancements and limit the overall progress of industries.Governments around the world have implemented antitrust laws to combat the negative effects of cartelize. These laws aim to promote competition and prevent companies from engaging in anti-competitive practices. Regulatory bodies actively monitor industries for signs of collusion and take action against companies found to be cartelizing. However, enforcing these laws can be challenging, as companies often go to great lengths to hide their collusion.In conclusion, the term cartelize (形成卡特尔) encapsulates a critical aspect of modern economics. While companies may believe that forming a cartel will benefit them in the short term, the long-term consequences can be detrimental to consumers and the economy. Understanding the implications of cartelize is crucial for fostering a competitive market that encourages innovation, fair pricing, and consumer choice. As consumers, we must remain vigilant and informed about the practices of the companies we support, advocating for transparency and fairness in the marketplace.

在当今全球经济中，术语cartelize（形成卡特尔）变得越来越相关，因为企业寻求最大化利润和最小化竞争。卡特尔是竞争公司之间控制价格或限制生产的协议，最终导致消费者价格上涨。理解cartelize的含义对经济学家和消费者都至关重要，因为它影响市场动态和整体经济。当公司cartelize时，他们往往在合作的幌子下这样做，声称他们的行为是为了稳定市场。然而，这种行为可能会导致重大缺陷。例如，当一组公司决定固定价格时，它消除了推动创新和效率的自然竞争。消费者面临的选择减少，成本上升，这可能抑制经济增长。cartelize的过程可以采取多种形式。一些公司可能会秘密召开会议以讨论定价策略，而其他公司可能会公开宣布他们的合作意图。无论方法如何，根本目标都是相同的：操纵市场以获取优势。这种操纵可能会产生深远的后果，不仅影响消费者，也影响整个经济。历史上最臭名昭著的cartelize案例之一是石油输出国组织（OPEC）。OPEC成立的目的是协调和统一其成员国的石油政策，但批评者认为它有效地cartelizes了石油市场。通过控制生产水平，OPEC可以影响全球油价，这对依赖石油的经济有重大影响。当OPEC决定削减生产时，价格上涨，影响运输成本到消费品的方方面面。此外，cartelize的影响不仅限于价格操纵。它还可能导致对研发投资的减少。当公司感到通过勾结维持高价的能力时，他们可能对创新的动力降低。这种停滞可能会阻碍技术进步，限制行业的整体进展。世界各国政府实施了反垄断法，以打击cartelize的负面影响。这些法律旨在促进竞争，防止公司参与反竞争行为。监管机构积极监测行业是否存在勾结迹象，并对被发现cartelizing的公司采取行动。然而，执行这些法律可能具有挑战性，因为公司通常会竭尽所能隐藏其勾结行为。总之，术语cartelize（形成卡特尔）概括了现代经济学的一个关键方面。虽然公司可能认为形成卡特尔在短期内对他们有利，但长期后果可能对消费者和经济造成伤害。理解cartelize的含义对于促进一个鼓励创新、公平定价和消费者选择的竞争市场至关重要。作为消费者，我们必须保持警惕，了解我们支持的公司的做法，倡导市场的透明度和公平性。