punishment

简明释义

英[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]美[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

n. 惩罚手段，处罚；粗暴对待，糟蹋

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Anyone who breaks the law will get severe punishment.

无论谁违法都将受到严厉的惩罚。

2.It is punishment, isn't it, George?

这是惩罚，是不是，乔治？

3.Punishment cannot, therefore, be discussed in isolation from social and political theory.

因此，对惩罚进行讨论不能脱离社会和政治理论。

4.What is the punishment for murder?

谋杀应处以什么刑罚？

5.The punishment was harsh and unfair.

处罚很重而且不公平。

6.Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.

处罚根据罪行的严重程度而有所不同。

7.He suggested that the civil war had been a divine punishment.

他暗示此次内战是上天的惩罚。

8.The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.

老师有权处罚。

9.We discussed what punishment should be given to the boys.

我们讨论了该如何惩罚这些男孩。

10.The judge handed down a strict punishment 惩罚 for the fraudster, sending him to prison for five years.

法官对这个欺诈犯判处了严厉的惩罚 punishment，将他送入监狱五年。

11.In some countries, the death penalty is considered a form of punishment 惩罚 for the most serious crimes.

在一些国家，死刑被视为对最严重罪行的惩罚 punishment。

12.Parents often struggle with how to administer appropriate punishment 惩罚 for their children's behavior.

父母常常在如何对孩子的行为施加适当的惩罚 punishment上感到困惑。

13.The teacher decided that the best form of punishment 惩罚 for the misbehaving student was to have him write an essay.

老师决定，对这个行为不端的学生最好的惩罚 punishment 是让他写一篇论文。

14.The coach used running as a punishment 惩罚 for the players who missed practice.

教练用跑步作为那些错过训练的球员的惩罚 punishment。

作文

The concept of punishment is deeply rooted in human society and has been a subject of discussion for centuries. Punishment, or the infliction of a penalty for an offense, serves various purposes, including deterrence, retribution, rehabilitation, and societal protection. Understanding the implications of punishment can help us navigate the complexities of justice and morality in our communities.Historically, punishment has taken many forms, from physical penalties such as flogging to more modern approaches like imprisonment. The rationale behind these methods often stems from the belief that individuals must face consequences for their actions. For instance, when someone commits a crime, society expects that there will be a system of punishment in place to address the wrongdoing. This expectation is crucial for maintaining order and ensuring that laws are respected.However, the effectiveness of punishment as a deterrent is often debated. Some argue that harsh penalties prevent crime, while others believe that they do little to deter individuals who may not fully consider the consequences of their actions. Research has shown that the certainty of being caught and punished may be more effective than the severity of the punishment. This suggests that a focus on enforcement and the likelihood of apprehension could be more beneficial than simply increasing penalties.Moreover, the ethical implications of punishment cannot be overlooked. The debate surrounding capital punishment, for example, raises questions about morality, justice, and the potential for wrongful convictions. Many people argue that the death penalty is an inhumane form of punishment, while others believe it serves as a necessary tool for justice. This dichotomy illustrates the complexities involved in determining what constitutes fair and just punishment.Another important aspect of punishment is its role in rehabilitation. The goal of rehabilitative punishment is to reform offenders so that they can reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens. Programs that focus on education, therapy, and skill development aim to address the underlying issues that may have led to criminal behavior. By emphasizing rehabilitation over retribution, societies can potentially reduce recidivism rates and foster a more constructive approach to justice.Furthermore, the impact of punishment extends beyond the individual; it affects families and communities as well. When a person is incarcerated, their family often suffers from emotional and financial strain. Communities may also experience destabilization as a result of high incarceration rates. Therefore, it is essential to consider the broader implications of punishment and explore alternatives that promote healing and restoration rather than merely inflicting pain.In conclusion, the notion of punishment is multifaceted and requires careful consideration of its purposes and effects. While punishment serves as a tool for maintaining social order, it is vital to balance its application with principles of justice, ethics, and rehabilitation. As we continue to evolve as a society, our approach to punishment should reflect our values and commitment to fostering a just and equitable world.

“惩罚”的概念深深植根于人类社会，并且几个世纪以来一直是讨论的主题。“惩罚”，即对犯罪行为施加惩罚，服务于多种目的，包括威慑、报复、康复和社会保护。理解“惩罚”的含义可以帮助我们在社区中驾驭正义和道德的复杂性。历史上，“惩罚”采取了许多形式，从体罚如鞭笞到更现代的监禁方法。这些方法背后的理由通常源于这样的信念：个人必须为自己的行为承担后果。例如，当某人犯罪时，社会期望有一个“惩罚”系统来处理不当行为。这种期望对于维护秩序和确保法律得到尊重至关重要。然而，“惩罚”作为威慑手段的有效性常常引发辩论。有些人认为严厉的惩罚可以预防犯罪，而另一些人则认为它们对那些可能没有充分考虑自己行为后果的人几乎没有影响。研究表明，被抓和受到惩罚的可能性比惩罚的严重程度更有效。这表明，关注执法和被抓的可能性可能比单纯增加惩罚更有益。此外，“惩罚”的伦理含义也不容忽视。围绕死刑的辩论引发了关于道德、正义和错误定罪潜在可能性的讨论。许多人认为死刑是一种不人道的“惩罚”，而另一些人则认为它是实现正义所必需的工具。这种二元性说明了在确定什么构成公正和合理的“惩罚”时所涉及的复杂性。“惩罚”的另一个重要方面是其在康复中的作用。康复“惩罚”的目标是改造罪犯，使他们能够作为守法公民重新融入社会。专注于教育、治疗和技能发展的项目旨在解决可能导致犯罪行为的根本问题。通过强调康复而非报复，社会可以潜在地降低再犯率，促进更具建设性的正义方法。此外，“惩罚”的影响不仅限于个人；它还影响家庭和社区。当一个人被监禁时，他们的家庭往往会遭受情感和经济上的压力。社区也可能因高监禁率而经历不稳定。因此，考虑“惩罚”的更广泛影响并探索促进愈合和恢复而非单纯施加痛苦的替代方案至关重要。总之，“惩罚”的概念是多面的，需要仔细考虑其目的和影响。虽然“惩罚”作为维持社会秩序的工具，但在应用时必须平衡正义、伦理和康复的原则。随着我们作为社会的不断发展，我们对“惩罚”的看法应反映我们的价值观和促进一个公正和平等世界的承诺。