parliament
简明释义
n. 议会，国会；英国议会（包括下议院和上议院）（Parliament）；一届议会（会期）
英英释义
单词用法
欧洲议会（缩写为EP） | |
国会议员；下院议员；下议院议员 |
同义词
| 立法机关 | 立法机关通过了一项新法律。 | ||
| 议会 | 议会召开会议讨论预算。 | ||
| 国会 | 国会将在下周对该提案进行投票。 | ||
| 参议院 | 参议院就此问题举行了听证会。 |
反义词
| 无政府状态 | The country fell into anarchy after the government was overthrown. | 在政府被推翻后，该国陷入了无政府状态。 | |
| 独裁统治 | The dictator ruled with an iron fist, suppressing all forms of dissent. | 独裁者以铁腕统治，镇压所有形式的异议。 |
例句
1.The European Parliament is not an institution which excites interest in voters.
欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。
2.The German parliament is called the 'Bundestag'.
德国的议会称为Bundestag。
3.The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament.
该委员会是根据议会法案于1974年设立的。
4.The parliament is composed mainly of extreme nationalists.
国会主要由极端民族主义者组成。
5.The Prime Minister has been asked to justify the decision to Parliament.
要求首相就这一决定向议会作出解释。
6.The Bangladesh Parliament today approved the policy, but it has not yet become law.
孟加拉共和国议会今天批准了这项政策，但它还没有成为法律。
7.The Russian Parliament will hold a special session later this month to decide his fate.
俄罗斯议会本月晚些时候将举行一次特别会议来决定他的命运。
8.The election was announced and parliament was dissolved.
宣布选举后，议会解散了。
9.The new law was passed by the parliament.
这项新法律被议会通过了。
10.The Prime Minister addressed the parliament during the session.
总理在会议期间向议会发表讲话。
11.Citizens can influence parliament decisions through voting.
公民可以通过投票来影响议会的决定。
12.The parliament is responsible for making laws in the country.
议会负责在该国制定法律。
13.Members of the parliament debated the proposed budget for hours.
议会的成员们就提议的预算进行了数小时的辩论。
作文
The concept of a parliament is vital to the functioning of many democratic nations around the world. A parliament can be defined as a legislative body of government, typically composed of representatives elected by the populace. This institution plays a crucial role in shaping laws and policies that govern the country. In essence, a parliament serves as the voice of the people, ensuring that their opinions and needs are represented in the decision-making process.In most democracies, the parliament is responsible for creating legislation, debating important issues, and holding the government accountable. Members of the parliament, often referred to as MPs (Members of Parliament), are elected during national elections. This electoral process is fundamental to the principles of democracy, as it allows citizens to choose their representatives and influence the political landscape.One of the primary functions of a parliament is to debate and pass laws that address various aspects of society, including education, healthcare, and public safety. For instance, when a new law is proposed, it is first introduced in the parliament, where it undergoes rigorous examination and discussion. This process ensures that all viewpoints are considered before a law is enacted, reflecting the diverse opinions of the population.Moreover, a parliament also has the power to scrutinize the actions of the executive branch of government. This is achieved through various mechanisms, such as question periods, committee investigations, and votes of no confidence. By holding the government accountable, the parliament helps to prevent abuses of power and promotes transparency in governance.In addition to its legislative duties, a parliament often plays a significant role in representing the interests of different regions or groups within the country. For example, in federal systems, there may be a bicameral parliament consisting of two houses, each representing different constituencies. This structure helps ensure that both local and national interests are taken into account when making decisions.However, the effectiveness of a parliament can vary significantly depending on the political context and the level of public engagement. In some countries, political polarization and partisanship can hinder productive debate and collaboration within the parliament. This can lead to gridlock, where little progress is made on pressing issues. Conversely, when citizens are actively involved in the political process, the parliament is more likely to function effectively and address the concerns of the electorate.In conclusion, the parliament is a cornerstone of democratic governance, embodying the principles of representation, accountability, and law-making. Its ability to reflect the will of the people and oversee the actions of the government is essential for maintaining a healthy democracy. As citizens, it is our responsibility to engage with our parliament, advocate for our needs, and ensure that our voices are heard in the halls of power. Only then can we truly uphold the values of democracy and foster a society that serves everyone fairly and justly.
议会这一概念对世界上许多民主国家的运作至关重要。议会可以定义为政府的立法机构，通常由民众选举产生的代表组成。这个机构在制定管理国家的法律和政策方面发挥着关键作用。实质上，议会作为人民的声音，确保他们的意见和需求在决策过程中得到代表。在大多数民主国家中，议会负责制定立法、辩论重要问题并对政府进行问责。议会的成员，通常称为国会议员（MPs），在全国选举中当选。这个选举过程是民主原则的基础，因为它允许公民选择他们的代表并影响政治格局。议会的主要职能之一是辩论和通过法律，以解决社会的各个方面，包括教育、医疗保健和公共安全。例如，当一项新法律被提议时，它首先在议会中提出，在那里经过严格的审查和讨论。这个过程确保在法律生效之前考虑所有观点，反映出民众的多样化意见。此外，议会还拥有监督政府行政部门行为的权力。这是通过各种机制实现的，例如问询时间、委员会调查和不信任投票。通过对政府的问责，议会帮助防止权力滥用，并促进治理的透明度。除了立法职责外，议会通常在代表国家内部不同地区或群体的利益方面也发挥着重要作用。例如，在联邦制国家中，可能会有一个由两院组成的双院制议会，每个院代表不同的选区。这种结构帮助确保在做出决策时考虑到地方和国家的利益。然而，议会的有效性可能因政治背景和公众参与程度的不同而显著变化。在一些国家，政治极化和党派之争可能会妨碍议会内部的有效辩论和合作。这可能导致停滞不前，即在紧迫问题上几乎没有进展。相反，当公民积极参与政治过程时，议会更有可能有效运作并解决选民的关切。总之，议会是民主治理的基石，体现了代表性、问责制和立法的原则。它反映人民意愿和监督政府行为的能力对于维护健康的民主至关重要。作为公民，我们有责任与我们的议会互动，倡导我们的需求，并确保我们的声音在权力殿堂中被听到。只有这样，我们才能真正维护民主的价值观，促进一个公平公正地服务于每一个人的社会。
