myoclonic

简明释义

英[ˌmaɪəˈklɑnɪk]美[ˌmaɪəˈklɑnɪk]

肌阵挛的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Myoclonic seizures have a significant resistance, about 60% of patients satisfied with the efficacy of drug treatment available.

肌阵挛发作具有明显的抗药性，约有60%的患者药物治疗可获得满意的疗效。

2.Among people with epilepsy, photosensitivity is most common in adolescents with a form known as juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

人与人之间的癫痫患者，光敏性是最常见于青春期的一种形式被称为少年肌阵挛性癫痫。

3.Objective To study the characteristics of molecular genetics concerning Chinese myoclonic epilepsy and ragged-red fiber disease (MERRF).

目的探讨肌阵挛癫痫伴破碎红纤维综合征（MERRF）的分子遗传学特点。

4.The aim of this study was to determine if there were focal cortical abnormalities in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) using neuropsychological investigations and MRI.

本研究的目的是通过神经心理调查和MRI确定青少年肌阵挛癫痫(JME)是否存在局灶性皮质异常。

5.BACKGROUND: Myoclonic movements are a common problem in unpremedicated patients during induction of anesthesia with etomidate.

背景：用依托咪酯对没有术前用药的病人进行麻醉诱导时发生肌振挛是一个常见问题。

6.Objective To explore the clinical manifestations, characteristics of EEG, treatment and prognosis of epilepsy with myoclonic absences.

目的探讨肌阵挛失神性癫痫的临床表现、脑电图特点、治疗及预后。

7.The aim of this study was to determine if there were focal cortical abnormalities in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) using neuropsychological investigations and MRI.

本研究的目的是通过神经心理调查和MRI确定青少年肌阵挛癫痫(JME)是否存在局灶性皮质异常。

8.Myoclonic: the muscles in one part of your body twitch or jerk suddenly, usually without loss of consciousness or awareness of what is happening.

肌：肌肉在其中一部分，您身体(通常是一只手臂或一条腿)抽搐或挺举突然，通常没有丧失意识或意识正在发生什么事情。

9.Myoclonic epilepsy is a genetic disease often can be a family history.

肌阵挛癫痫常为一种遗传性疾病，可有家族遗传史。

10.Objective To study the clinical and EEG characters of the juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

目的分析青少年肌阵挛性癫痫的临床及脑电图特点。

11.The doctor explained that myoclonic 肌阵挛的 movements are often a symptom of epilepsy.

医生解释说，肌阵挛的运动通常是癫痫的一个症状。

12.She was diagnosed with a disorder characterized by frequent myoclonic 肌阵挛的 episodes.

她被诊断为一种以频繁的肌阵挛的发作为特征的疾病。

13.In some cases, myoclonic 肌阵挛的 seizures can be mistaken for muscle twitches.

在某些情况下，肌阵挛的癫痫发作可能会被误认为是肌肉抽搐。

14.During the sleep study, the researchers noted several myoclonic 肌阵挛的 contractions.

在睡眠研究中，研究人员注意到几次肌阵挛的收缩。

15.The patient experienced a series of myoclonic 肌阵挛的 jerks during the neurological examination.

在神经学检查中，患者经历了一系列的肌阵挛的抽搐。

作文

Myoclonic seizures are a type of seizure that can be quite alarming for both the individual experiencing them and their loved ones. These seizures are characterized by sudden, brief muscle jerks or twitches, which can occur in various parts of the body. The term myoclonic refers specifically to these involuntary muscle contractions, and understanding their nature is essential for anyone dealing with epilepsy or related neurological disorders. When we discuss myoclonic seizures, it's important to recognize that they can vary significantly in frequency and intensity. Some individuals may experience only a few jerks per day, while others might have multiple episodes every hour. This variability can make it difficult for healthcare providers to diagnose and treat the condition effectively. In many cases, myoclonic seizures are associated with specific types of epilepsy, such as juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, which typically begins in adolescence. The impact of myoclonic seizures on daily life can be profound. For those who suffer from these seizures, the fear of having an episode can lead to anxiety and social withdrawal. Many individuals may avoid activities that could trigger a seizure, such as exercising or engaging in social gatherings. This avoidance behavior can significantly affect their quality of life and mental health. Treatment options for myoclonic seizures often include antiepileptic medications, which aim to reduce the frequency and severity of the seizures. Doctors may prescribe medications such as levetiracetam or valproate, which have been shown to be effective in managing myoclonic seizures. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding stress, can also help mitigate the risk of seizures. In addition to medication, education about myoclonic seizures is crucial for patients and their families. Understanding what to expect during a seizure can help alleviate fears and promote a supportive environment. For instance, knowing that myoclonic seizures typically last only a few seconds can reassure loved ones that the person will recover quickly. Support groups can also play a vital role in helping individuals cope with the challenges posed by myoclonic seizures. Connecting with others who understand the condition can provide emotional support and practical advice for managing day-to-day life. Many people find comfort in sharing their experiences and learning from others who have successfully navigated similar challenges. In conclusion, myoclonic seizures are a significant aspect of certain neurological disorders, and understanding them is key to managing their effects. With appropriate medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and support from family and friends, individuals living with myoclonic seizures can lead fulfilling lives. Awareness and education are critical components in reducing stigma and fostering a compassionate community for those affected by these seizures.

肌阵挛性癫痫是一种癫痫发作类型，对经历这些发作的个人及其亲人来说可能非常令人不安。这些发作的特点是突发、短暂的肌肉抽搐或颤动，可能发生在身体的各个部位。术语肌阵挛性特指这些不自主的肌肉收缩，理解它们的性质对任何与癫痫或相关神经系统疾病作斗争的人来说都是至关重要的。当我们讨论肌阵挛性癫痫时，重要的是要认识到它们的频率和强度可能会有显著差异。有些人可能每天只经历几次抽搐，而其他人可能每小时都有多次发作。这种变异性使得医疗提供者很难有效地诊断和治疗这种情况。在许多情况下，肌阵挛性癫痫与特定类型的癫痫相关，例如青少年肌阵挛性癫痫，通常在青春期开始。肌阵挛性癫痫对日常生活的影响可能是深远的。对于那些遭受这些发作的人来说，发生发作的恐惧可能导致焦虑和社交退缩。许多人可能会避免可能引发发作的活动，例如锻炼或参加社交聚会。这种回避行为可能会显著影响他们的生活质量和心理健康。治疗肌阵挛性癫痫的选择通常包括抗癫痫药物，旨在减少发作的频率和严重性。医生可能会开具如左乙拉西坦或丙戊酸钠等药物，这些药物已被证明对管理肌阵挛性癫痫有效。在某些情况下，生活方式的改变，如保持规律的睡眠时间表和避免压力，也可以帮助降低发作风险。除了药物治疗外，关于肌阵挛性癫痫的教育对患者及其家人至关重要。了解发作期间会发生什么可以帮助减轻恐惧并促进支持性环境。例如，知道肌阵挛性癫痫通常只持续几秒钟可以让亲人放心，知道患者会很快恢复。支持小组也可以在帮助个人应对肌阵挛性癫痫带来的挑战中发挥重要作用。与其他理解这一状况的人建立联系可以提供情感支持和管理日常生活的实用建议。许多人发现，与他人分享自己的经历并向成功应对类似挑战的人学习可以带来安慰。总之，肌阵挛性癫痫是某些神经系统疾病的重要方面，理解它们是管理其影响的关键。通过适当的医疗治疗、生活方式调整以及来自家人和朋友的支持，生活在肌阵挛性癫痫中的个人可以过上充实的生活。意识和教育是减少污名化和培育对那些受到这些发作影响的人群体的同情心的关键组成部分。