adducts

简明释义

英[əˈdʌkts]美[əˈdʌkts]

n. [化学]加合物（adduct 的复数）

v. 使（肌肉）内收（adduct 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The experimental results showed that the carbaryl can be intercalated into the twin-screw structure of calf thymus DNA, forming ctDNA-carbaryl adducts.

实验结果表明，甲萘威可以嵌入小牛胸腺DNA的双链中形成DNA加合物，从而使甲萘威的荧光光谱发生猝灭。

2.Most of Genotoxic carcinogens are electrophiles that bind with DNA, and they interact directly with DNA and form covalent bond, resulting in DNA-carcinogen complexes, or DNA adducts.

大部分的遗传毒性致癌物是与DNA结合的亲电子试剂，它们直接与DNA相互作用，形成共价键，从而形成DNA -致癌物复合体，或称之为dna加合物。

3.The measurement of BaP, BaP metabolite and acid-hydrolysis products of DNA adducts by HPLC indicated that there were BPDE-DNA adducts.

同时用HPLC检测反应体系中的苯并（a）芘含量、苯并（a）芘代谢物及DNA加合物酸水解后的产物。

4.Conclusions GMA with electrophilic group could react with negatively charged centers on DNA and form GMA DNA adducts.

结论具有亲电子集团的GMA能与DNA带负电荷中心反应形成GMA - DNA加合物。

5.The structure of these adducts was proved through the reaction with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in acidic medium, yielding the 2, 4-dinitrophenyl-hydrazone of the corresponding ketone.

这些加成物的结构是借在酸性介质中与2,4 -二硝基苯肼作用生成相应酮的2,4 -二硝基苯腙而得到证明。

6.The structure of these adducts was proved through the reaction with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in acidic medium, yielding the 2, 4-dinitrophenyl-hydrazone of the corresponding ketone.

这些加成物的结构是借在酸性介质中与2,4 -二硝基苯肼作用生成相应酮的2,4 -二硝基苯腙而得到证明。

7.Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-DNA (PAH-DNA) Adducts, as exposure biomarkers, have great significance for surveillance and molecular epidemiology.

DNA加合物是一种暴露标记物，在生物监测和流行病学研究中有重要意义。

8.Physical therapists often recommend exercises that target the adducts for rehabilitation purposes.

物理治疗师通常建议针对内收肌的锻炼以进行康复。

9.Sports that require rapid changes in direction heavily engage the adducts.

需要快速改变方向的运动会大量使用内收肌。

10.The muscles responsible for moving the legs together are called the adducts.

负责将腿部移动到一起的肌肉称为内收肌。

11.During the workout, we focused on strengthening the adducts to improve our overall leg stability.

在锻炼过程中，我们专注于增强内收肌以改善整体腿部稳定性。

12.In yoga, certain poses help to stretch the adducts and increase flexibility.

在瑜伽中，某些姿势有助于拉伸内收肌并增加灵活性。

作文

In the field of anatomy and physiology, understanding the various muscle groups and their functions is crucial for both medical professionals and fitness enthusiasts. One important group of muscles that often comes into discussion are the adductors. The term adducts refers to a group of muscles located in the inner thigh, responsible for bringing the legs together or moving them towards the midline of the body. These muscles play a vital role in various movements, including walking, running, and even maintaining balance during activities such as cycling or dancing.The primary muscles classified as adducts include the adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, and gracilis. Each of these muscles has its specific function, contributing to the overall ability to perform complex movements. For instance, the adductor longus is particularly important for stabilizing the pelvis when walking or running. Without the proper functioning of these adducts, individuals may experience difficulty in performing daily activities or engaging in sports.In addition to their role in movement, the adducts also play a significant part in injury prevention. Strengthening these muscles can help protect against common injuries, such as groin strains, which are particularly prevalent among athletes. A well-rounded fitness program that includes exercises targeting the adducts can enhance overall athletic performance and reduce the risk of injury.Furthermore, understanding the biomechanics of the adducts can provide insights into rehabilitation practices. Physical therapists often focus on strengthening these muscles after an injury to ensure a safe return to activity. Rehabilitation programs may include targeted exercises that isolate the adducts, allowing individuals to regain strength and functionality.From a broader perspective, the importance of the adducts extends beyond just physical health. Engaging in exercises that strengthen these muscles can lead to improved posture and body alignment. This is essential not only for athletes but also for anyone looking to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Good posture can alleviate stress on the spine and improve overall body mechanics, making everyday tasks easier and more efficient.In conclusion, the adducts are a critical component of our muscular system, facilitating a range of movements and contributing to overall stability and balance. Whether one is an athlete, a fitness enthusiast, or simply someone who wants to maintain their physical health, understanding and strengthening the adducts is essential. By incorporating exercises that target these muscles into a regular fitness routine, individuals can enhance their performance, prevent injuries, and improve their overall quality of life. Therefore, recognizing the significance of the adducts is not only beneficial for physical health but also for promoting a better understanding of our body's mechanics and capabilities.

在解剖学和生理学领域，理解各种肌肉群及其功能对医学专业人员和健身爱好者都至关重要。一个常被提及的重要肌肉群是内收肌。术语adducts指的是位于大腿内侧的一组肌肉，负责将腿部拉拢或向身体中线移动。这些肌肉在多种运动中发挥着至关重要的作用，包括行走、跑步，甚至在骑自行车或跳舞等活动中保持平衡。被归类为adducts的主要肌肉包括长内收肌、短内收肌、大内收肌和耻骨肌。这些肌肉各自有其特定功能，为执行复杂的动作提供支持。例如，长内收肌在行走或跑步时对稳定骨盆尤为重要。如果这些adducts的功能不正常，个体可能会在执行日常活动或参与运动时遇到困难。除了在运动中的作用外，adducts在预防伤害方面也发挥着重要作用。加强这些肌肉可以帮助保护免受常见伤害的影响，例如腹股沟拉伤，这在运动员中尤其普遍。一个全面的健身计划，如果包括针对adducts的锻炼，就能增强整体运动表现并降低受伤风险。此外，理解adducts的生物力学可以为康复实践提供见解。物理治疗师通常在受伤后专注于加强这些肌肉，以确保安全地恢复活动。康复程序可能包括针对性锻炼，孤立训练adducts，使个人能够恢复力量和功能。从更广泛的角度来看，adducts的重要性不仅仅局限于身体健康。参与强化这些肌肉的锻炼可以改善姿势和身体对齐。这对于运动员以及希望保持健康生活方式的人来说都是必不可少的。良好的姿势可以减轻脊柱的压力，改善整体身体机制，使日常任务更加轻松高效。总之，adducts是我们肌肉系统的关键组成部分，促进多种运动并有助于整体稳定和平衡。无论是运动员、健身爱好者，还是仅仅希望保持身体健康的人，理解和加强adducts都是至关重要的。通过将针对这些肌肉的锻炼纳入常规健身计划，个人可以增强表现、预防伤害并改善整体生活质量。因此，认识到adducts的重要性不仅对身体健康有益，也有助于促进对我们身体机制和能力的更好理解。