senate

简明释义

英[ˈsenət]美[ˈsenət]

n. 参议院；大学理事会，大学评议会；（古罗马的）元老院

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When I landed, I went to see his wife, Sue; Chuck was an extraordinary man who had led our defense team in the Senate with skill and courage.

一下飞机，我就去看望他的妻子苏；查克是位杰出的男人，他以技巧和勇气领导了我们在参议院的辩护团。

2.Following statewide redistricting last autumn, black representation in both the House and Senate doubled.

继去年秋季的全国性的新行政区划后，众议院和参议院中的黑人代表们都翻了一番。

3.This is the fifth and probably final day of testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee.

这是第5天，也可能是最后一天在参议院司法委员会面前作证。

4.The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work.

参议院法案计划设立一个独立的委员会来监督试点项目，并对修改医疗保险的支付政策提出建议，以敦促医疗机构进行有效的改革。

5.There is a razor-thin Democratic majority of one seat in the Senate.

民主党在参议院中只占一席的微弱多数。

6.A third of the Senate and the entire House are up for re-election.

1/3的参议员和全体众议员将重新选举。

7.The child-care bill is to be tacked on to the budget plan now being worked out in the Senate.

儿童保育款项将被附加到参议院正在制定的预算计划中。

8.Secretary of State John Kerry debated with members of the U.S. Senate Thursday in the first publichearing on the Iran nuclear deal.

美国国务卿约翰·克里星期四与美国参议院议员就伊朗核协议进行了首次公开辩论。

9.Under Senate rules, the chamber must vote on the bill by this Friday.

根据规定，参议院必须在本星期五以前投票表决此项议案。

10.A majority in the senate is needed to confirm judicial appointments.

确认司法任命需要在参议院中获得多数支持。

11.The president addressed the senate to discuss national security issues.

总统向参议院发表讲话，讨论国家安全问题。

12.Members of the senate debated the proposed tax reforms for hours.

这个参议院的成员们就提议的税收改革进行了数小时的辩论。

13.The senate held hearings on climate change policies last week.

上周，参议院就气候变化政策举行了听证会。

14.The senate passed a new bill to improve healthcare.

这个参议院通过了一项改善医疗保健的新法案。

作文

The concept of a senate is fundamental to understanding the political structure of many democratic nations. A senate typically refers to a legislative body that is part of the government responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the citizens. In the United States, for example, the Senate is one of the two chambers of Congress, the other being the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two senators, regardless of its population size, which ensures equal representation for all states in this important legislative process. This structure contrasts with the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, thus allowing larger states to have more influence.The primary role of the senate is to review legislation proposed by the House and to provide a check on the executive branch of government. Senators have the power to approve or reject presidential appointments, such as cabinet members and judges, and they also play a crucial role in ratifying treaties. This gives the senate significant power and responsibility in shaping national policy and governance.In addition to its legislative functions, the senate serves as a forum for debate and discussion on key issues facing the nation. Senators often bring their unique perspectives and experiences to the table, fostering a diverse range of opinions and solutions. This deliberative aspect of the senate is essential for a healthy democracy, as it encourages transparency and accountability in government.One of the most notable characteristics of the senate is its longer term lengths compared to the House of Representatives. Senators serve six-year terms, while representatives serve only two years. This longer term allows senators to take a more long-term approach to policymaking, as they are not as frequently subject to the pressures of re-election. However, this can also lead to a disconnect between senators and their constituents, as some may become insulated from the immediate concerns of the people they represent.The senate also has unique rules and procedures that govern how it operates. For instance, the filibuster is a tactic used by senators to delay or block legislation by extending debate on the issue. While this can be an effective way for a minority to exert influence, it has also led to significant gridlock in recent years, as partisan divisions have intensified. Understanding these dynamics within the senate is crucial for anyone interested in American politics and governance.Internationally, many countries have adopted a similar bicameral system that includes a senate or an equivalent upper house. For instance, Canada has a Senate that plays a comparable role in its legislative process. These bodies often serve to represent regional interests, provide expertise, and ensure that legislation is thoroughly vetted before becoming law.In conclusion, the senate is an integral part of the legislative process in many democracies around the world. Its role in lawmaking, representation, and oversight is vital for maintaining a balanced government. As citizens, it is important to understand the function and significance of the senate in order to engage effectively in the democratic process and advocate for the issues that matter most to us. The senate embodies the principles of representation and deliberation, and its impact on our daily lives cannot be overstated.

“参议院”的概念对于理解许多民主国家的政治结构至关重要。参议院通常指的是政府中负责制定法律和代表公民利益的立法机构。在美国，例如，参议院是国会的两个议院之一，另一个是众议院。每个州都有两名参议员，无论其人口规模如何，这确保了所有州在这一重要立法过程中得到平等代表。这一结构与众议院形成对比，后者的代表人数是根据人口来决定的，因此允许较大州拥有更多的影响力。参议院的主要角色是审查众议院提出的立法，并对政府的执行部门提供制衡。参议员有权批准或拒绝总统的任命，如内阁成员和法官，他们在批准条约方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。这使得参议院在塑造国家政策和治理方面具有重要的权力和责任。除了立法职能外，参议院还作为讨论和辩论国家面临的关键问题的论坛。参议员们常常将他们独特的视角和经验带到桌面上，促进多样化的观点和解决方案。这种参议院的审议特性对于健康的民主制度至关重要，因为它鼓励政府的透明度和问责制。参议院最显著的特点之一是与众议院相比，其任期较长。参议员的任期为六年，而众议员的任期仅为两年。这一较长的任期使得参议员能够采取更长期的政策制定方法，因为他们不必频繁面对连任的压力。然而，这也可能导致参议员与选民之间的脱节，因为有些人可能会与他们所代表的人民的即时关切隔绝。参议院还有独特的规则和程序来管理其运作。例如，阻挠法案是一种由参议员使用的策略，通过延长对问题的辩论来延迟或阻止立法。虽然这可以成为少数派施加影响的有效方式，但近年来也导致了显著的僵局，因为党派分歧加剧。理解参议院内部这些动态对于任何对美国政治和治理感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。在国际上，许多国家采用了类似的两院制，其中包括参议院或相应的上院。例如，加拿大有一个参议院，在其立法过程中发挥着类似的作用。这些机构通常用于代表区域利益，提供专业知识，并确保立法在成为法律之前经过彻底审查。总之，参议院是许多国家立法过程的重要组成部分。它在立法、代表和监督方面的角色对于维持平衡的政府至关重要。作为公民，理解参议院的功能和重要性对于有效参与民主过程和倡导对我们最重要的问题至关重要。参议院体现了代表性和审议的原则，其对我们日常生活的影响不可低估。