arquebus

简明释义

英[ˈɑːkwɪbəs]美[ˈɑrkwɪbəs]

n. 火绳钩枪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The arquebus is a very heavy weapon compared with the bow, and tires out soldiers on the march; their aims grow unsteady after half an hour's rapid firing.

火绳枪是很笨重的武器，使士兵在行军途中很容易疲劳，而且他们的射击精度很不稳定，纵使只经过了半个小时。

2.Spaniard lifted the iron flaps guarding his thighs and thrust in an arquebus, blowing him to pieces inside his armour.

拉特雷·莫勒最不幸：一个西班牙士兵拉起他大腿的铁甲，一枝火绳枪塞进去，把他盔甲内的躯体轰得支离破碎。

3.The arquebus is a very heavy weapon compared with the bow, and tires out soldiers on the march; their aims grow unsteady after half an hour's rapid firing.

火绳枪是很笨重的武器，使士兵在行军途中很容易疲劳，而且他们的射击精度很不稳定，纵使只经过了半个小时。

4.Another is a revolving arquebus, produced by Hans Stopler of Nuremberg in 1597.

另一个是由纽伦堡的汉斯·斯托普勒于1597年制作的旋转火球。

5.During the reenactment, the actors fired their arquebus (火绳枪) to simulate a historical battle.

在重现活动中，演员们开火他们的arquebus (火绳枪)，以模拟历史战役。

6.In the 16th century, the arquebus (火绳枪) was a revolutionary weapon on the battlefield.

在16世纪，arquebus (火绳枪) 是战场上具有革命性的一种武器。

7.The museum displayed an ancient arquebus (火绳枪) used in early warfare.

博物馆展出了一个古老的arquebus (火绳枪)，用于早期战争。

8.The soldiers lined up with their arquebus (火绳枪) ready for battle.

士兵们排队准备战斗，手中握着他们的arquebus (火绳枪)。

9.He learned how to load and fire an arquebus (火绳枪) during his training.

在训练期间，他学会了如何装填和发射arquebus (火绳枪)。

作文

The evolution of weaponry has always been a fascinating subject for historians and enthusiasts alike. Among the various firearms that have shaped warfare, the arquebus (火枪) stands out as a pivotal development in the transition from medieval to modern combat. The arquebus was a muzzle-loaded firearm that emerged in the 15th century, primarily in Europe, and it played a crucial role in changing the dynamics of battlefield strategy. Unlike the crossbows and longbows that preceded it, the arquebus introduced gunpowder as a means of propulsion, which drastically altered the effectiveness and range of infantry units.One of the most significant advantages of the arquebus was its ability to penetrate armor, which had become increasingly prevalent on the battlefields of Europe. As knights and heavily armored soldiers dominated warfare, the introduction of the arquebus provided infantry with a viable means to challenge these formidable opponents. The sound of gunfire from an arquebus could instill fear in the hearts of armored warriors, leading to a psychological advantage in battle. This change in armament also prompted a shift in tactics; armies began to incorporate formations that utilized the firepower of the arquebus, allowing them to engage the enemy from a distance before closing in for hand-to-hand combat.However, the arquebus was not without its drawbacks. The weapon required a lengthy reloading process, which made it less effective in fast-paced combat situations. Soldiers using the arquebus often stood in ranks, firing in volleys, which necessitated discipline and training. Despite these challenges, the arquebus marked a significant step forward in military technology. Its design laid the groundwork for more advanced firearms, eventually leading to the development of the musket and other modern firearms.The impact of the arquebus extended beyond the battlefield. It influenced social structures and power dynamics within societies. With the rise of gunpowder weapons, the traditional feudal system began to wane as standing armies became more common. Kings and rulers could now rely on infantry armed with arquebuses rather than solely on noble knights, which shifted the balance of power towards centralized governments. This transformation also facilitated changes in warfare logistics, as armies needed to be equipped with gunpowder and ammunition, leading to the establishment of supply lines and military infrastructure.In cultural terms, the arquebus has been depicted in various forms of art and literature, symbolizing the dawn of a new era in warfare. Its image evokes thoughts of bravery and the harsh realities of battle, representing both innovation and destruction. The arquebus serves as a reminder of humanity's continuous quest for advancement, even at the cost of conflict.In conclusion, the arquebus (火枪) represents a significant milestone in the history of firearms and warfare. Its introduction changed the way battles were fought and influenced the very fabric of society. Understanding the arquebus is crucial for anyone interested in the evolution of military technology and its broader implications on history. As we study the past, we gain insights into how innovations can shape our world, both positively and negatively. The legacy of the arquebus continues to resonate today, reminding us of the complex relationship between technology and humanity.

武器的发展一直是历史学家和爱好者们感兴趣的话题。在各种塑造战争的火器中，火枪（arquebus）作为从中世纪到现代战斗转变的关键发展而脱颖而出。火枪是一种在15世纪出现的前装火器，主要在欧洲，它在改变战场战略的动态方面发挥了至关重要的作用。与之前的弩和长弓不同，火枪引入了火药作为推进手段，这大大改变了步兵部队的有效性和射程。火枪最显著的优势之一是其能够穿透盔甲，而盔甲在欧洲的战场上变得越来越普遍。随着骑士和重甲士兵主导战争，火枪的出现为步兵提供了一种可行的方法来挑战这些强大的对手。火枪的枪声能够在盔甲战士心中激起恐惧，从而在战斗中形成心理优势。这种武器的变化也促使战术的转变；军队开始采用利用火枪火力的阵型，使他们能够在远距离与敌人交火，然后再进行近身战斗。然而，火枪并非没有缺点。这种武器需要较长的重新装填过程，这使其在快速战斗情况下的有效性降低。使用火枪的士兵通常排成纵队，成批开火，这需要纪律和训练。尽管面临这些挑战，火枪标志着军事技术的重大进步。它的设计为更先进的火器奠定了基础，最终导致了火绳枪和其他现代火器的发展。火枪的影响超越了战场。它影响了社会结构和权力动态。随着火药武器的兴起，传统的封建制度开始衰退，因为常备军变得更加普遍。国王和统治者现在可以依靠装备有火枪的步兵，而不仅仅是贵族骑士，这改变了权力的平衡，向中央集权政府倾斜。这一转变也促进了战争后勤的变化，因为军队需要配备火药和弹药，导致补给线和军事基础设施的建立。在文化层面上，火枪在各种艺术和文学形式中被描绘，象征着战争新时代的黎明。它的形象唤起了勇气和战斗残酷现实的思考，代表着创新与毁灭。火枪提醒我们人类不断追求进步，即使代价是冲突。总之，火枪（arquebus）代表了火器和战争历史上的一个重要里程碑。它的出现改变了战争的方式，并影响了社会的基本构造。理解火枪对于任何对军事技术演变及其更广泛历史影响感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。当我们研究过去时，我们获得了对创新如何塑造我们的世界的深刻见解，无论是积极的还是消极的。火枪的遗产今天仍然引起共鸣，提醒我们技术与人类之间复杂的关系。