polyandry

简明释义

英[ˌpɒliˈændri]美[ˌpɑːliˈændri]

n. 一妻多夫；多雄蕊

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The ancient Hindu tradition of polyandry was once widely practised in India, but is now only observed by a minority.

古印度一妻多夫的传统曾经在印度非常普遍，不过现在只有一少部分人还这样做。

2.Thee ancient Hindu tradition of polyandry was once widely practised in India, but is now only observed by a minority.

古印度一妻多夫的传统曾经在印度非常普遍，不过现在只有一少部分人还这样做。

3.One Chinese academic has suggested allowing polyandry (ie, letting women take more than one husband). In the most unbalanced areas something like this may happen, regardless of the law.

一名中国学者提议一妻多夫制（即容许一名妻子拥有多名丈夫），在一些性别比例严重失调的地区，尽管法律并不允许，这种情况仍可能出现。

4.Polyandry has been practiced here for centuries, but in a single generation it has all but vanished.

一妻多夫制已在此沿袭了数个世纪，但仅过了一代人，多夫制风俗便已近消失殆竭。

5.Honeybee is polyandry and eusocial-insect that they produce by colony fission and swarming who communicate with dancing and pheromone.

蜜蜂是多雄性真社会性昆虫，分蜂是这个庞大家族繁衍的重要手段，它们通过信息素和蜂舞来传递信息。

6.I want a system: polyandry.

我所向往的制度：一妻多夫制。

7.We have seen polyandry change its form till it allowed of kinship through males, and then die away into an obligation on younger brothers in turn to espouse the widow of the eldest brother;

我们看到一妻多夫改变其形式直到允许通过男性的血族关系，随后消失在兄弟们依序娶长兄的寡妇的义务中；

8.In fraternal polyandry the woman is expected to marry each of her original husband's brothers.

在一妻多夫制的情况下，女人一般也会嫁给她原本丈夫的兄弟。

9.We have seen polyandry change its form till it allowed of kinship through males, and then die away into an obligation on younger brothers in turn to espouse the widow of the eldest brother;

我们看到一妻多夫改变其形式直到允许通过男性的血族关系，随后消失在兄弟们依序娶长兄的寡妇的义务中；

10.The concept of polyandry 一妻多夫制 can be seen in certain regions of Tibet.

在西藏的某些地区可以看到 polyandry 一妻多夫制 的概念。

11.Some anthropologists study polyandry 一妻多夫制 to understand family dynamics in different societies.

一些人类学家研究 polyandry 一妻多夫制 以理解不同社会中的家庭动态。

12.In some cultures, polyandry 一妻多夫制 is practiced as a way to limit population growth.

在一些文化中，polyandry 一妻多夫制 被视为限制人口增长的一种方式。

13.Research on polyandry 一妻多夫制 reveals its social and economic implications.

关于 polyandry 一妻多夫制 的研究揭示了其社会和经济影响。

14.In a polyandry 一妻多夫制 arrangement, multiple husbands share responsibilities and resources.

在 polyandry 一妻多夫制 的安排中，多位丈夫共同分享责任和资源。

作文

In the study of human societies, various forms of marriage exist, each reflecting the unique cultural values and social structures of different communities. One such form is polyandry, which refers to a marital arrangement where a woman has multiple husbands simultaneously. This practice, although less common than its counterpart, polygyny (where a man has multiple wives), can be found in several cultures around the world. Understanding polyandry requires a deep dive into the social, economic, and cultural contexts in which it thrives.Historically, polyandry has been practiced in regions such as Tibet, parts of India, and Nepal. In these areas, the tradition often stems from the necessity of limiting population growth and conserving land. By allowing a woman to marry multiple brothers, families can keep their land intact and avoid the division that would occur if each brother were to marry separately. This practice not only preserves family wealth but also strengthens familial ties among the husbands, who are often siblings.Moreover, polyandry can be seen as a response to specific environmental conditions. In harsh terrains where resources are scarce, sharing a wife among brothers can lead to more efficient resource management. The cooperative nature of such arrangements allows families to pool their resources, ensuring better survival rates for all members involved. Thus, polyandry serves practical purposes beyond mere romantic or sexual relationships.In addition to its economic implications, polyandry also raises questions about gender roles and power dynamics within marriages. In many societies, women are often seen as subordinate to men; however, in polyandrous arrangements, the woman's position can be quite powerful. She may have greater autonomy in decision-making and resource management, as her role as a wife to multiple husbands can elevate her status within the household. This inversion of traditional gender roles challenges the conventional narratives surrounding marriage and family dynamics.Despite its benefits, polyandry is not without its challenges. Jealousy and competition among husbands can lead to conflicts, complicating the relationships within the family unit. Furthermore, the societal acceptance of polyandry is often limited, with many cultures viewing it as unconventional or taboo. As globalization influences local customs, the prevalence of polyandry may diminish, leading to a loss of cultural heritage and practices.In conclusion, polyandry is a fascinating subject that reflects the complexity of human relationships and societal structures. It offers insights into how different cultures adapt their marital practices to meet economic, environmental, and social needs. By examining polyandry, we gain a broader understanding of the diversity of human experiences and the myriad ways in which love and partnership can manifest across the globe. As we continue to explore the intricacies of marriage and family life, it is essential to recognize and respect the varied traditions that shape our world today.

在对人类社会的研究中，存在多种婚姻形式，每种形式都反映了不同社区独特的文化价值观和社会结构。其中一种形式是一妻多夫制，指的是女性同时拥有多个丈夫的婚姻安排。这种做法虽然不如其对应形式一夫多妻制（男性有多个妻子）常见，但在世界多个文化中仍然可以找到。理解一妻多夫制需要深入探讨其繁荣的社会、经济和文化背景。历史上，一妻多夫制曾在西藏、印度部分地区和尼泊尔等地被实践。在这些地区，这一传统往往源于限制人口增长和保护土地的必要性。通过允许一名女性嫁给多个兄弟，家庭可以保持土地完整，避免每个兄弟单独结婚后土地分割的问题。这种做法不仅保护了家庭财富，还加强了夫妻之间的家庭联系，丈夫们通常是兄弟。此外，一妻多夫制也可以被视为对特定环境条件的回应。在资源稀缺的恶劣环境中，兄弟共享妻子可以导致更有效的资源管理。这种安排的合作性质使家庭能够集中资源，从而确保所有成员的生存率。因此，一妻多夫制在实用性方面超越了单纯的浪漫或性关系。除了经济影响外，一妻多夫制还引发了关于婚姻内性别角色和权力动态的问题。在许多社会中，女性往往被视为男性的附属；然而，在一妻多夫的安排中，女性的地位可能相当强大。她在决策和资源管理中的自主权可能更大，因为她作为多个丈夫的妻子的角色可以提升她在家庭中的地位。这种传统性别角色的颠覆挑战了围绕婚姻和家庭动态的传统叙述。尽管有其好处，一妻多夫制并非没有挑战。丈夫之间的嫉妒和竞争可能导致冲突，复杂化家庭单位内的关系。此外，社会对一妻多夫制的接受程度往往有限，许多文化将其视为不寻常或禁忌。随着全球化对地方习俗的影响，一妻多夫制的普遍性可能会减少，导致文化遗产和实践的丧失。总之，一妻多夫制是一个迷人的主题，反映了人际关系和社会结构的复杂性。它提供了关于不同文化如何调整其婚姻实践以满足经济、环境和社会需求的洞察。通过考察一妻多夫制，我们获得了对人类经历多样性的更广泛理解，以及爱情和伴侣关系在全球范围内的多种表现方式。随着我们继续探索婚姻和家庭生活的复杂性，认识和尊重塑造我们今天世界的各种传统至关重要。