hetaira

简明释义

英[hɪˈtaɪrə]美[hɪˈtaɪrə]

n. 古希腊的高级妓女；妾；交际花

复 数 h e t a i r a s 或 h e t a i r a i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In ancient Greece, a hetaira was not just a companion but often an educated woman who could engage in intellectual conversations.

在古希腊，hetaira 不仅仅是伴侣，往往还是受过教育的女性，能够进行智力对话。

2.Many famous philosophers of the time were known to have relationships with a hetaira, valuing their insights.

许多当时著名的哲学家与 hetaira 有过关系，重视她们的见解。

3.During symposia, a hetaira would entertain guests with music and conversation.

在宴会上，hetaira 会通过音乐和对话来娱乐客人。

4.The role of a hetaira was often misunderstood, as they had more freedom compared to regular wives.

人们常常误解 hetaira 的角色，因为她们相比普通妻子拥有更多的自由。

5.A renowned hetaira could command high fees for her company and skills.

一位著名的 hetaira 可以为她的陪伴和技能收取高额费用。

作文

In ancient Greece, the role of women in society was often limited to domestic duties and child-rearing. However, there existed a unique class of women known as hetaira (希腊文中的一种高级妓女或伴侣), who played a significant role in the social and cultural life of the time. These women were not merely entertainers; they were educated, sophisticated, and often engaged in intellectual discussions with men. The hetaira were known for their charm and wit, which allowed them to navigate the complexities of male-dominated society. The most famous hetaira in history is undoubtedly Aspasia, who was the partner of the Athenian statesman Pericles. Aspasia was renowned for her intelligence and eloquence, and she hosted gatherings that attracted some of the greatest minds of her time. Through her influence, the hetaira became more than just companions; they were seen as muses and confidantes to powerful men. This dynamic relationship challenged the traditional views of women in Greek society, as hetaira were able to exert a form of power and influence that was rare for women of their era.While many women in ancient Greece were confined to their homes, hetaira enjoyed a level of freedom that was uncommon. They could move about in public, attend symposia, and engage in political discourse. This visibility allowed them to develop their own identities and establish a sense of autonomy. However, it is important to note that their status came with its own set of challenges. The life of a hetaira was often fraught with danger, as they were vulnerable to societal judgment and exploitation. Despite this, many women chose this path as a means of survival and empowerment.The hetaira also played a crucial role in the economy of ancient Greece. They were often well-compensated for their companionship and services, allowing them to achieve a degree of financial independence. This economic power enabled some hetaira to acquire property and manage their own affairs, further defying the traditional roles assigned to women. Their contributions to the economy and culture of ancient Greece cannot be overlooked, as they were integral to the social fabric of the time.In modern times, the term hetaira has evolved to symbolize a woman who is both independent and influential. The legacy of these women serves as a reminder of the complexities of gender roles and the various forms of empowerment available to women throughout history. By understanding the historical significance of the hetaira, we can gain insight into the struggles and triumphs of women in patriarchal societies. This reflection encourages contemporary discussions about women's rights and the ongoing fight for equality. In conclusion, the hetaira were more than just courtesans; they were pioneers of their time who navigated the intricacies of a male-dominated world. Their stories remind us of the strength and resilience of women, and the importance of recognizing and celebrating their contributions to history. As we continue to advocate for gender equality today, the legacy of the hetaira serves as an inspiring example of how women can carve out their own spaces and challenge societal norms.

在古希腊，女性在社会中的角色往往局限于家庭事务和抚养孩子。然而，存在着一类独特的女性，被称为hetaira（希腊文中的一种高级妓女或伴侣），她们在当时的社会和文化生活中扮演了重要角色。这些女性不仅仅是娱乐者；她们受过教育，举止优雅，常常与男性进行智力上的讨论。hetaira以其魅力和智慧而闻名，这使她们能够在男性主导的社会中游刃有余。历史上最著名的hetaira无疑是阿斯帕西娅（Aspasia），她是雅典政治家伯里克利（Pericles）的伴侣。阿斯帕西娅因其智慧和口才而闻名，她举办的聚会吸引了当时一些最伟大的思想家。通过她的影响，hetaira不再仅仅是伴侣；她们被视为强大男性的缪斯和知己。这种动态关系挑战了希腊社会对女性的传统看法，因为hetaira能够施加一种权力和影响，这在她们那个时代是罕见的。虽然古希腊的许多女性被限制在家中，但hetaira享有一种不寻常的自由。她们可以在公共场合活动，参加宴会，并参与政治讨论。这种可见性使她们能够发展自己的身份并建立一种自主感。然而，需要注意的是，她们的地位也带来了自身的一系列挑战。hetaira的生活常常充满危险，因为她们容易受到社会评判和剥削。尽管如此，许多女性选择了这条道路作为生存和赋权的手段。hetaira在古希腊经济中也发挥了至关重要的作用。她们通常因陪伴和服务而获得丰厚的报酬，使她们能够实现一定程度的经济独立。这种经济力量使一些hetaira能够拥有财产并管理自己的事务，进一步挑战了赋予女性的传统角色。她们对古希腊经济和文化的贡献不可忽视，因为她们是当时社会结构的重要组成部分。在现代，hetaira一词已经演变为象征着独立和有影响力的女性。这些女性的遗产提醒我们性别角色的复杂性以及历史上女性可获得的各种赋权形式。通过理解hetaira的历史意义，我们可以深入了解女性在父权社会中的斗争与胜利。这种反思鼓励当代关于女性权利和持续争取平等的讨论。总之，hetaira不仅仅是交际花；她们是开创自己时代的先锋，能够在男性主导的世界中应对复杂的局面。她们的故事提醒我们女性的力量和韧性，以及认识和庆祝她们对历史贡献的重要性。随着我们继续倡导今天的性别平等，hetaira的遗产作为女性如何开辟自己空间和挑战社会规范的鼓舞人心的例子，值得铭记。