polymyositis

简明释义

英[ˌpɒlɪˌmaɪəˈsaɪtɪs]美[pɒlimaɪəˈsaɪtɪs]

n. [外科] 多肌炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.To investigate clinical manifestation and laboratory indexes of polymyositis(PM) in active stage and their assessment value, and then judge the disease activity correctly.

探讨单纯性多发性肌炎（PM）活动期的临床表现及实验室指标变化，并综合分析两者对活动性的评估价值，从而正确、客观地判断疾病活动性，进一步指导治疗。

2.Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine therapy can significantly improve the clinical treatment effect of polymyositis, and improve prognosis of the patients, it is deserved promotion in clinic.

结论中医中药治疗多发性肌炎能显著提高临床治疗效果及治愈率，改善患者预后，值得在临床上应用和推广。

3.Results Of the 146 patients confirmed with polymyositis and dermatomyositis, 107(73.29%) visited Department of Dermatology first, while only 4(2.74%) visited Department of Nephrology first.

结果 在确诊的146例多发性肌炎和皮肌炎患者中，107例（73.29%）首诊于皮肤科，仅4例（2.74%）首诊于肾脏科；

4.A thinking on the diagnosis and treatment of polymyositis (PM) was explored by the theory of eight extra meridians and collateral disease of TCM.

从中医奇经和络病理论探析多发性肌炎的诊治思路。

5.Objective to study the pathology, the pathogenesis, the effect of treatment and the prognosis of polymyositis and dermatomyositis.

目的探讨多发性肌炎和皮肌炎的病理变化、发病机制、治疗效果和预后。

6.Results 3 patients were women, 1 case with polymyositis.

结果3例患者均为女性，1例合并多发性肌炎。

7.Myeloid dendritic cells which contribute to an immunologic synapse responsible for activation of the adaptive immune system are abundant within muscle in inclusion body myositis and polymyositis.

作用于免疫突触反应、活化适应性免疫应答的髓样树突状细胞在包涵体肌炎和多发性肌炎中大量存在。

8.The Clinical Manifestations of polymyositis and dermatomyositis vary greatly. It is more difficult to distinguish the mild cases from others.

多发性肌炎、皮肌炎的临床表现多样化，尤其对于轻型患者鉴别诊断更加困难。

9.Of course, many more, such as Scleroderma , Sjogren's syndrome, Vasculitis , Myositis(includes polymyositis and dermatomyositis), Tennis Elbow , Frozen Shoulder, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, and so on .

当然还有很多，比如硬皮病、干燥综合征、网球肘、冻结肩、腕管综合征等。

10.Doctors often prescribe corticosteroids to treat polymyositis effectively.

医生通常开处方皮质类固醇以有效治疗多肌炎。

11.The patient was diagnosed with polymyositis, which is an inflammatory muscle disease.

患者被诊断为多肌炎，这是一种炎症性肌肉疾病。

12.Physical therapy can help improve strength in patients with polymyositis.

物理治疗可以帮助提高多肌炎患者的力量。

13.Symptoms of polymyositis may include muscle weakness and pain.

症状可能包括肌肉无力和疼痛的多肌炎。

14.A blood test can indicate elevated levels of muscle enzymes, suggesting polymyositis.

血液检测可以显示肌肉酶水平升高，提示可能存在多肌炎。

作文

Polymyositis is a rare inflammatory disease that primarily affects the muscles, leading to muscle weakness and discomfort. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making everyday activities challenging. Understanding polymyositis is crucial for those affected and their families, as well as healthcare professionals who aim to provide effective treatment and support.The symptoms of polymyositis typically include progressive muscle weakness, particularly in the proximal muscles, which are the muscles closest to the center of the body, such as those in the hips, thighs, shoulders, and neck. Patients may experience difficulty climbing stairs, lifting objects, or even rising from a seated position. Additionally, some individuals may also experience pain and tenderness in the affected muscles, further complicating their condition.The exact cause of polymyositis remains unclear, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own muscle fibers. This misguided attack can lead to inflammation and damage, resulting in the characteristic symptoms of muscle weakness and discomfort. Genetic factors, environmental triggers, and viral infections have also been suggested as potential contributors to the development of this condition.Diagnosing polymyositis can be challenging, as its symptoms often mimic those of other muscular or neurological disorders. Physicians typically rely on a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, electromyography (EMG), and muscle biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Blood tests may reveal elevated levels of muscle enzymes, indicating muscle damage, while EMG can help assess the electrical activity of the muscles. A muscle biopsy, where a small sample of muscle tissue is examined, can provide definitive evidence of inflammation and damage associated with polymyositis.Once diagnosed, treatment options for polymyositis usually involve immunosuppressive medications, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. Physical therapy is also a critical component of the treatment plan, helping patients regain strength and improve mobility. In some cases, additional medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and prevent further muscle damage.Living with polymyositis can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Patients may face limitations in their daily activities, leading to feelings of frustration and isolation. Support from family, friends, and healthcare providers is essential to help individuals cope with the challenges of this condition. Joining support groups or connecting with others who have similar experiences can also provide valuable emotional support and practical advice.In conclusion, polymyositis is a complex and multifaceted condition that requires a thorough understanding for effective management. By recognizing the symptoms, seeking timely diagnosis, and adhering to treatment plans, individuals with polymyositis can lead fulfilling lives despite their challenges. Ongoing research into the causes and treatments of this condition is vital for improving outcomes and enhancing the quality of life for those affected by polymyositis.

多发性肌炎是一种罕见的炎症性疾病，主要影响肌肉，导致肌肉无力和不适。这种情况可能会显著影响一个人的生活质量，使日常活动变得具有挑战性。了解多发性肌炎对受影响者及其家属，以及旨在提供有效治疗和支持的医疗专业人员至关重要。多发性肌炎的症状通常包括逐渐加重的肌肉无力，尤其是在近端肌肉，即靠近身体中心的肌肉，如臀部、大腿、肩膀和颈部。患者可能会发现爬楼梯、举起物体或甚至从坐着的位置站起来都很困难。此外，一些个体可能还会在受影响的肌肉中感到疼痛和压痛，进一步复杂化他们的病情。多发性肌炎的确切原因仍不明确，但它被认为是一种自身免疫性疾病，身体的免疫系统错误地攻击自身的肌肉纤维。这种误导性的攻击可以导致炎症和损伤，从而导致肌肉无力和不适的特征性症状。遗传因素、环境诱因和病毒感染也被认为是导致这种疾病发展的潜在因素。诊断多发性肌炎可能具有挑战性，因为其症状往往与其他肌肉或神经疾病相似。医生通常依靠临床评估、血液检查、肌电图（EMG）和肌肉活检的组合来确认诊断。血液检查可能显示肌肉酶水平升高，表明肌肉损伤，而EMG可以帮助评估肌肉的电活动。肌肉活检，即检查一小块肌肉组织样本，可以提供与多发性肌炎相关的炎症和损伤的确凿证据。一旦确诊，多发性肌炎的治疗选择通常涉及免疫抑制药物，如类固醇，以减少炎症并抑制免疫反应。物理治疗也是治疗计划中的关键组成部分，帮助患者恢复力量和改善活动能力。在某些情况下，可能会开处方其他药物来管理症状并防止进一步的肌肉损伤。与多发性肌炎生活可能具有挑战性，无论是身体上还是情感上。患者可能会在日常活动中面临限制，导致挫败感和孤立感。来自家人、朋友和医疗提供者的支持对于帮助个人应对这一疾病的挑战至关重要。加入支持小组或与有类似经历的人联系也可以提供宝贵的情感支持和实用建议。总之，多发性肌炎是一种复杂且多面的疾病，需要深入理解以便有效管理。通过识别症状、及时寻求诊断并遵循治疗计划，患有多发性肌炎的个体可以在面对挑战时过上充实的生活。对这种疾病的原因和治疗的持续研究对于改善结果和提高受多发性肌炎影响者的生活质量至关重要。