authority

简明释义

英[ɔːˈθɒrəti]美[əˈθɔːrəti]

n. 专家，权威人士；行政管理机构；权利，权限；权威，威信；许可，授权；当局，官方

复 数 a u t h o r i t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He dresses in a way that lets everyone know he's got authority.

他着装的式样让每个人都知道他已掌有权力。

2.He spoke with authority on the topic.

他就这个课题发表权威意见。

3.The ultimate authority resides with the board of directors.

最高权力属于董事会。

4.People are forced to give unquestioned obedience to authority.

人们被强迫对权威不加质询地顺从。

5.The case was referred to a competent authority.

事情已交给有关当局处理。

6.She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.

她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。

7.She spoke with great authority on the subject.

她在这个话题上说得很有authority。

8.The teacher has the authority to assign grades.

老师有权力authority来分配成绩。

9.You need to respect the authority of the police officer.

你需要尊重警察的authority。

10.The manager exercised his authority to make the final decision.

经理行使了他的authority来做出最终决定。

11.In this organization, the board of directors holds the highest authority.

在这个组织中，董事会拥有最高的authority。

作文

In today's world, the concept of authority (权威) plays a crucial role in shaping our societies, governments, and personal lives. The term authority refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. This power can be derived from various sources, including legal statutes, social norms, or even personal charisma. Understanding the different dimensions of authority is essential for individuals navigating complex social structures.One of the primary forms of authority is legal authority, which is established through laws and regulations. Governments are often seen as the ultimate source of authority in a society, as they create and enforce laws that citizens are expected to follow. For instance, law enforcement agencies operate under the authority of the government, tasked with maintaining order and ensuring compliance with the law. This form of authority is vital for the functioning of any society, as it provides a framework within which individuals can coexist peacefully.Another important aspect of authority is traditional authority, which is based on long-standing customs and practices. In many cultures, leaders are respected not solely for their official position but also for their adherence to cultural traditions that have been passed down through generations. This type of authority is often seen in monarchies or tribal systems, where the legitimacy of a ruler comes from their lineage and the historical significance of their family. Traditional authority can foster a sense of community and continuity, but it may also resist change and adaptation in a rapidly evolving world.Charismatic authority is another form that deserves attention. This type of authority arises when an individual possesses exceptional qualities that inspire loyalty and devotion from others. Charismatic leaders, such as political figures or influential activists, can mobilize people around a common cause, often challenging existing structures of power. However, the sustainability of charismatic authority is often questionable, as it heavily relies on the presence and perception of the leader. When the leader is no longer present, the authority may dissipate, leaving followers without direction.In the realm of education, authority takes on yet another dimension. Teachers and educators are granted authority over their students to facilitate learning and ensure discipline. This educational authority is crucial for creating an environment conducive to growth and knowledge acquisition. However, it is essential for educators to balance their authority with empathy and understanding, fostering a relationship built on respect rather than fear. Effective teaching often involves empowering students to think critically and question established norms, thereby redefining the nature of authority in the classroom.Moreover, the rise of technology and social media has transformed how authority is perceived and exercised. In the digital age, individuals can challenge traditional power structures and claim their own authority through platforms that amplify their voices. This democratization of information can lead to a more informed populace, but it also raises questions about the reliability and credibility of sources. As people navigate this new landscape, understanding the dynamics of authority becomes increasingly important.In conclusion, the multifaceted nature of authority (权威) influences various aspects of our lives, from governance and education to social interactions. Recognizing the different forms of authority helps us understand the complexities of power and its impact on our daily experiences. As we continue to evolve as a society, the way we perceive and respond to authority will undoubtedly shape our future interactions and the structures we build.

在当今世界，authority（权威）的概念在塑造我们的社会、政府和个人生活方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个术语authority指的是给予命令、做出决策和执行服从的权力或权利。这种权力可以来自各种来源，包括法律法规、社会规范，甚至个人魅力。理解authority的不同维度对于在复杂的社会结构中导航的个人至关重要。Authority的主要形式之一是法律权威，它是通过法律和规章建立的。政府通常被视为社会中authority的最终来源，因为它们制定和执行公民应遵循的法律。例如，执法机构在政府的authority下运作，负责维护秩序并确保遵守法律。这种形式的authority对任何社会的运作至关重要，因为它提供了一个框架，使个人能够和平共处。Authority的另一个重要方面是传统权威，它基于长期存在的习俗和实践。在许多文化中，领导者受到尊重不仅仅是因为他们的官方地位，还因为他们遵循代代相传的文化传统。这种类型的authority通常在君主制或部落系统中看到，统治者的合法性来自他们的血统和家庭的历史意义。传统authority可以培养社区和连续感，但也可能在快速发展的世界中抵制变化和适应。魅力型authority也是值得关注的另一种形式。这种类型的authority出现在一个人拥有卓越品质，能够激发他人的忠诚和奉献时。魅力型领导者，如政治人物或有影响力的活动家，可以动员人们围绕共同的事业，常常挑战现有的权力结构。然而，魅力型authority的可持续性往往令人质疑，因为它严重依赖于领导者的存在和形象。当领导者不再存在时，这种authority可能会消散，使追随者失去方向。在教育领域，authority又呈现出另一种维度。教师和教育工作者获得对学生的authority以促进学习和确保纪律。这种教育authority对于创造有利于成长和知识获取的环境至关重要。然而，教育者必须平衡他们的authority与同情和理解，培养一种建立在尊重而非恐惧基础上的关系。有效的教学往往涉及赋权学生进行批判性思考和质疑既定规范，从而重新定义课堂中的authority性质。此外，科技和社交媒体的兴起改变了人们对authority的看法和行使方式。在数字时代，个人可以挑战传统的权力结构，通过放大他们声音的平台来声称自己的authority。这种信息的民主化可以导致更加知情的公众，但也引发了关于来源的可靠性和可信度的问题。当人们在这个新环境中导航时，理解authority的动态变得越来越重要。总之，authority（权威）的多面性影响着我们生活的各个方面，从治理和教育到社会互动。认识到authority的不同形式有助于我们理解权力的复杂性及其对我们日常经历的影响。随着我们继续作为一个社会发展，我们对authority的看法和反应无疑将塑造我们未来的互动和我们所建立的结构。