absurdism

简明释义

英[əbˈsɜːdɪzəm]美[əbˈsɜːrdɪzəm]

n. 荒诞主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Novels of expressionism, existentialism, absurdism and black humor all emphasize the authors' feelings and understandings of society and life, and they all obviously "ideographic".

表现主义小说、存在主义小说、荒诞派小说和黑色幽默小说等着重表现作者对社会人生的感受和解悟，具有明显的“表意性”。

2.Novels of expressionism, existentialism, absurdism and black humor all emphasize the authors' feelings and understandings of society and life, and they all obviously "ideographic".

表现主义小说、存在主义小说、荒诞派小说和黑色幽默小说等着重表现作者对社会人生的感受和解悟，具有明显的“表意性”。

3.The novel's protagonist embodies the principles of absurdism as he navigates life's challenges.

小说的主角体现了荒诞主义的原则，因为他在生活的挑战中摸索前行。

4.The philosophy of absurdism challenges the notion that life has inherent meaning.

哲学上的荒诞主义挑战了生活具有内在意义的观念。

5.In a world filled with chaos, absurdism offers a unique perspective on human existence.

在一个充满混乱的世界中，荒诞主义为人类存在提供了一种独特的视角。

6.Understanding absurdism can help individuals cope with the absurdities of life.

理解荒诞主义可以帮助个人应对生活中的荒诞现象。

7.Many playwrights, like Samuel Beckett, explore themes of absurdism in their works.

许多剧作家，如塞缪尔·贝克特，在他们的作品中探讨荒诞主义的主题。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, absurdism refers to the conflict between human beings' natural tendency to seek inherent meaning in life and the cold, indifferent universe that offers none. The term is often associated with the works of Albert Camus, who articulated the struggle of individuals in a world devoid of clear purpose. Absurdism is not merely a pessimistic view; rather, it is an acknowledgment of the absurdity of existence and a call to embrace it. This philosophy suggests that while life may lack objective meaning, individuals can create their own meaning through experiences and choices.The essence of absurdism can be illustrated through the metaphor of Sisyphus, a character from Greek mythology. Sisyphus was condemned to roll a boulder up a hill, only to watch it roll back down each time he reached the summit. Camus famously concluded that "one must imagine Sisyphus happy," as he finds solace in the struggle itself rather than in any end goal. This poignant imagery encapsulates the spirit of absurdism: the recognition that life is filled with challenges and repetitive tasks, yet it is our response to these challenges that defines our existence.In practical terms, absurdism encourages individuals to confront the absurdity of life head-on. Instead of succumbing to despair or nihilism, one can choose to live authentically and passionately. This perspective is liberating; it frees individuals from the shackles of societal expectations and the relentless pursuit of unattainable goals. By embracing the absurd, people can discover joy in the fleeting moments of life, appreciating beauty and connection despite the overarching chaos.Moreover, absurdism resonates deeply in contemporary society, where many feel disillusioned by traditional narratives that promise fulfillment through success, wealth, or status. The rise of existential crises in modern life reflects a collective grappling with the absurd. However, rather than viewing this as a negative phenomenon, it can be seen as an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Individuals are prompted to reevaluate their values and priorities, seeking authenticity rather than conformity.Art and literature have long been influenced by absurdism, with playwrights like Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco exploring themes of meaninglessness and the human condition. Their works often depict characters trapped in absurd situations, highlighting the struggle for significance in a chaotic world. Such artistic expressions serve as a mirror to society, prompting audiences to reflect on their own lives and the absurdities they encounter.In conclusion, absurdism offers a profound lens through which to view the human experience. It challenges individuals to confront the inherent contradictions of life while encouraging them to forge their own paths. By embracing the absurd, we can cultivate resilience and find meaning in the journey itself. Ultimately, absurdism invites us to celebrate our existence, however fleeting or nonsensical it may seem, and to revel in the beauty of our struggles and triumphs.

荒诞主义是哲学领域中的一个概念，指的是人类自然倾向于在生活中寻找固有意义与冷漠、无情的宇宙之间的冲突。这个术语通常与阿尔贝·加缪的作品相关，他阐述了个体在缺乏明确目的的世界中的斗争。荒诞主义不仅仅是一种悲观的观点；而是一种对存在荒诞性的承认和拥抱。这种哲学认为，尽管生活可能缺乏客观意义，但个人可以通过经历和选择创造自己的意义。荒诞主义的本质可以通过西西弗斯的隐喻来说明。西西弗斯是希腊神话中的一个角色，他被判定要将一块巨石推上山顶，但每次到达峰顶后，巨石都会滚下来。加缪著名地总结道：“我们必须想象西西弗斯是快乐的”，因为他在斗争本身中找到了安慰，而不是任何最终目标。这一生动的意象概括了荒诞主义的精神：承认生活充满挑战和重复的任务，但正是我们对这些挑战的回应定义了我们的存在。在实际层面上，荒诞主义鼓励个体直面生活的荒诞性。与其屈服于绝望或虚无主义，不如选择真实而充实地生活。这种观点具有解放性；它使个体摆脱社会期望和对无法实现的目标的无休止追求。通过接受荒诞，人们可以在短暂的生命瞬间中发现快乐，尽管在混乱的背景下依然欣赏美和联系。此外，荒诞主义在当代社会中深有共鸣，许多人感到对传统叙事的失望，这些叙事承诺通过成功、财富或地位获得满足。现代生活中存在的存在危机反映了人们对荒诞的集体挣扎。然而，与其将其视为负面现象，不如将其视为个人成长和自我发现的机会。个体被促使重新评估自己的价值观和优先事项，寻求真实而非顺从。艺术和文学长期以来受到荒诞主义的影响，剧作家如塞缪尔·贝克特和尤金·伊奥内斯库探讨了无意义和人类状况的主题。他们的作品常常描绘被困在荒诞境遇中的角色，突显出在混乱世界中寻找意义的斗争。这些艺术表达作为社会的镜子，促使观众反思自己的生活和他们所遇到的荒诞。总之，荒诞主义提供了一种深刻的视角来审视人类经验。它挑战个体面对生活的内在矛盾，同时鼓励他们开辟自己的道路。通过接受荒诞，我们可以培养韧性，并在旅程本身中找到意义。最终，荒诞主义邀请我们庆祝我们的存在，无论它看起来多么短暂或荒谬，并在我们的斗争与胜利中陶醉。