magistrature

简明释义

英[ˈmædʒɪstrəˌtjʊə]美[ˈmædʒɪsˌstretʃər]

n. 地方法官；地方行政长官；地方行政官员的职位

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In many countries, the magistrature has the authority to oversee local governance.

在许多国家，法官职务有权监督地方治理。

2.The role of the magistrature in the judicial system is crucial for maintaining law and order.

在司法系统中，法官职务的角色对维护法律和秩序至关重要。

3.Citizens often seek justice through the magistrature when their rights are violated.

当公民的权利受到侵犯时，他们常常通过法官职务寻求正义。

4.The magistrature plays a significant role in interpreting laws.

法官职务在解释法律方面发挥着重要作用。

5.The independence of the magistrature is essential for a fair trial.

法官职务的独立性对于公正审判至关重要。

作文

The concept of magistrature is central to understanding the judicial systems in various countries. In many legal frameworks, the magistrature refers to a body of officials who are responsible for administering justice and overseeing the enforcement of laws. These officials, often known as magistrates, play a crucial role in ensuring that the rule of law is upheld and that citizens receive fair treatment under the law. The term itself has its roots in Latin, deriving from 'magistratus', which indicates a position of authority or power. This historical context enriches our understanding of the magistrature as not simply a functional component of the legal system, but as a significant institution that embodies societal values regarding justice and governance.In many jurisdictions, the magistrature is tasked with handling minor criminal cases, civil disputes, and administrative matters. This allows higher courts to focus on more serious offenses and complex legal issues. By delegating certain responsibilities to the magistrature, the legal system can operate more efficiently, ensuring that cases are resolved in a timely manner. For instance, in the United Kingdom, magistrates are often volunteers from the community who receive training to make informed decisions about cases. This community involvement fosters a sense of local justice and helps build trust between the legal system and the public.Moreover, the magistrature serves as a vital link between the law and the community. By being part of the local environment, magistrates can better understand the unique challenges and needs of the people they serve. This localized approach to justice is particularly important in fostering a legal system that is responsive and adaptable. As communities evolve, so too must the magistrature in order to address new legal challenges that arise.However, the effectiveness of the magistrature can vary significantly from one region to another. In some countries, magistrates may face limitations due to political interference or lack of resources. Such challenges can undermine the integrity of the judicial process and erode public confidence in the legal system. It is essential for governments to support the magistrature by providing adequate funding, training, and protections against external pressures. When magistrates are empowered to perform their duties without fear of reprisal, they can uphold justice more effectively.In conclusion, the magistrature is a fundamental aspect of the judicial system that plays a critical role in maintaining law and order. Understanding its functions and importance helps us appreciate the complexities of the legal landscape. As society continues to change, so too must the magistrature adapt to meet the needs of the people it serves. By investing in this institution, we can ensure that justice remains accessible and equitable for all individuals, thereby reinforcing the foundations of democracy and the rule of law.

“magistrature”这一概念对于理解各国的司法系统至关重要。在许多法律框架中，magistrature指的是负责管理司法和监督法律执行的一组官员。这些官员，通常被称为法官，在确保法治得到维护以及公民在法律面前获得公平对待方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这个术语本身源于拉丁语，来自于' magistratus'，表示一种权威或权力的职位。这一历史背景丰富了我们对magistrature的理解，使其不仅仅是法律系统的一个功能组成部分，而是一个体现社会对正义和治理的价值观的重要机构。在许多司法管辖区，magistrature负责处理轻微刑事案件、民事争议和行政事务。这使得更高级别的法院能够集中精力处理更严重的犯罪和复杂的法律问题。通过将某些责任委托给magistrature，法律系统可以更高效地运作，确保案件及时解决。例如，在英国，法官通常是来自社区的志愿者，他们接受培训以便对案件做出明智的决定。这种社区参与促进了地方正义感，并帮助建立法律系统与公众之间的信任。此外，magistrature作为法律与社区之间的重要纽带。由于身处当地环境，法官可以更好地理解他们所服务人民的独特挑战和需求。这种地方化的司法方法在促进一个响应性和适应性的法律系统中尤为重要。随着社区的不断发展，magistrature也必须适应，以应对新出现的法律挑战。然而，magistrature的有效性在不同地区之间可能存在显著差异。在一些国家，法官可能由于政治干预或资源匮乏而面临限制。这些挑战可能会削弱司法过程的完整性，并侵蚀公众对法律系统的信心。政府必须通过提供足够的资金、培训和保护措施来支持magistrature，以抵御外部压力。当法官能够在没有报复恐惧的情况下履行职责时，他们就能更有效地维护正义。总之，magistrature是司法系统的一个基本方面，在维护法律和秩序方面发挥着关键作用。理解其功能和重要性有助于我们欣赏法律环境的复杂性。随着社会的不断变化，magistrature也必须适应，以满足其服务人民的需求。通过对这一机构的投资，我们可以确保正义对所有个人都保持可及和公平，从而加强民主与法治的基础。