mithridates

简明释义

[ˈmɪθrɪdeɪts][ˈmɪθrəˌdeɪts]

万应解毒剂(mithridate 的复数)

英英释义

Mithridates refers to Mithridates VI, a king of Pontus in ancient Asia Minor known for his resistance against Roman expansion and for his reputed immunity to poisons through the use of various antidotes.

米特里达梯斯指的是古代小亚细亚庞图斯的国王米特里达梯斯六世,以抵抗罗马扩张和通过使用各种解毒剂而声称对毒药具有免疫力而闻名。

单词用法

mithridatic immunity

米特里达梯斯免疫

mithridates' legacy

米特里达梯斯的遗产

mithridatic treatment

米特里达梯斯治疗

mithridatic effect

米特里达梯斯效果

同义词

antidote

解毒剂

The scientist developed an antidote for the poison.

科学家开发了一种毒药的解毒剂。

tolerance

耐受性

With repeated exposure, he built a tolerance to the venom.

经过多次接触,他对毒液建立了耐受性。

反义词

poison

毒药

The poison was found in the food.

食物中发现了毒药。

toxicity

毒性

The toxicity of the substance is still being studied.

该物质的毒性仍在研究中。

例句

1.He reminded his audience of events in 88BC, when the same Mithridates invaded the Roman province of Asia, on the western coast of Turkey.

他向听众们提起公元前88年发生的事件,正是这位米特拉达梯入侵了位于土耳其西海岸亚洲的罗马领域。

2.And Rome, because it needed to deal with Mithridates, would be able to have a sphere of influence in the territory to the west.

而罗马,由于需要同米特·拉达梯六世讨论,应该在河西占有领地。

3."I have often read, and read again, the history of Mithridates, " said Madame de Villefort in a tone of reflection, "and had always considered it a fable.

“我常常读好多遍米沙里旦司的历史。”维尔福夫人用一种沉思的门吻说道,“我始终认为那只过是荒唐之谈罢了。”

4."I have often read, and read again, the history of Mithridates, " said Madame de Villefort in a tone of reflection, "and had always considered it a fable.

“我常常读好多遍米沙里旦司的历史。”维尔福夫人用一种沉思的门吻说道,“我始终认为那只过是荒唐之谈罢了。”

5.The ancient king was said to mithridates by consuming various toxins regularly.

据说这位古代国王通过定期摄入各种毒素来抗毒

6.To mithridates against the flu, he started taking vitamin C supplements.

为了抗毒流感,他开始服用维生素C补充剂。

7.He took small doses of poison to mithridates himself against potential threats.

他服用了少量毒药以抗毒自己,防备潜在的威胁。

8.She decided to mithridates herself by gradually increasing her caffeine intake.

她决定通过逐渐增加咖啡因摄入量来抗毒自己。

9.In modern medicine, some believe that exposure to small amounts of allergens can mithridates allergic reactions.

在现代医学中,有人认为接触少量过敏原可以抗毒过敏反应。

作文

In the annals of history, few figures stand out as prominently as Mithridates VI of Pontus. Known for his remarkable intellect and strategic prowess, he was a king who ruled over a region that is now part of modern-day Turkey. His reign during the first century BC was marked by a series of conflicts with Rome, which ultimately defined his legacy. However, what truly sets him apart from other historical figures is his legendary approach to poison—a practice that would later inspire the term mithridates, which refers to the act of developing immunity to a poison through gradual exposure. This concept has transcended its historical context, finding relevance in various fields such as medicine, psychology, and even philosophy.Mithridates was notoriously paranoid about assassination, a common fate for many rulers of his time. To counter this fear, he reportedly consumed small doses of various poisons, believing that this would build his immunity. This practice not only showcased his keen understanding of toxicology but also highlighted the lengths to which he would go to preserve his life. The term mithridates has since evolved to signify the idea of building resistance or tolerance to harmful substances or experiences, often through repeated exposure. In modern medicine, the principle behind mithridates can be seen in the development of certain vaccines and immunotherapies. For instance, allergy shots work on a similar premise; patients are exposed to small amounts of allergens over time, gradually increasing the dosage. This method allows the immune system to adapt and build tolerance, reducing the severity of allergic reactions in the long run. Here, the essence of mithridates is very much alive, demonstrating how ancient practices can inform contemporary healthcare solutions.Moreover, the psychological aspect of mithridates is equally compelling. In cognitive behavioral therapy, gradual exposure to fears or anxieties is a common technique used to help individuals overcome phobias. By facing their fears in a controlled and incremental manner, patients can desensitize themselves and reduce their emotional responses. This therapeutic approach echoes Mithridates’ own strategy of facing potential threats head-on, albeit in a more constructive manner.Philosophically, the notion of mithridates can also be applied to personal growth and resilience. Life is fraught with challenges and adversities, and the ability to develop a thick skin against life's inevitable hardships can be likened to the ancient king's method of self-preservation. Embracing discomfort and learning from negative experiences can foster a sense of strength and adaptability. Just as Mithridates fortified himself against physical poisons, individuals today can fortify their emotional and mental well-being by confronting and overcoming their struggles.In conclusion, the legacy of Mithridates VI extends far beyond his military campaigns and political maneuvers. The term mithridates encapsulates a profound understanding of resilience and immunity, applicable across various domains of life. Whether in medicine, psychology, or personal development, the lessons derived from Mithridates’ experiences serve as a reminder of the power of gradual exposure and the importance of building tolerance. As we navigate the complexities of our modern world, we can draw inspiration from this ancient king, using the concept of mithridates to cultivate strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

在历史的年鉴中,鲜有人物像小亚细亚的米特里达梯斯六世一样突出。他以卓越的智慧和战略才能而闻名,是一位统治如今土耳其部分地区的国王。他在公元前一世纪的统治期间,经历了一系列与罗马的冲突,这最终定义了他的遗产。然而,真正让他与其他历史人物区别开来的,是他传奇的解毒方法——这一做法后来启发了术语mithridates,指的是通过逐渐接触毒药来发展对其的免疫力。这个概念超越了历史背景,在医学、心理学甚至哲学等多个领域找到了相关性。米特里达梯斯因对暗杀的偏执而臭名昭著,这是他那个时代许多统治者的共同命运。为了应对这种恐惧,他据说会摄入各种毒药的小剂量,认为这可以增强他的免疫力。这种做法不仅展示了他对毒理学的敏锐理解,还突显了他为保全生命而不惜一切代价的决心。术语mithridates因此演变为象征着通过反复接触来建立对有害物质或经历的抵抗或耐受力。在现代医学中,mithridates背后的原则可以在某些疫苗和免疫疗法的发展中看到。例如,过敏免疫疗法就是基于类似的原则;患者在一段时间内接触少量过敏原,逐渐增加剂量。这种方法使免疫系统能够适应并建立耐受性,从而减少过敏反应的严重程度。在这里,mithridates的本质依然存在,展示了古老实践如何影响当代医疗解决方案。此外,mithridates的心理学方面同样引人注目。在认知行为疗法中,逐步暴露于恐惧或焦虑之中是一种常见的技术,用于帮助个体克服恐惧症。通过在控制和逐步的方式下面对他们的恐惧,患者可以去敏感化自己,减少情绪反应。这种治疗方法与米特里达梯斯面对潜在威胁的策略相呼应,尽管以更具建设性的方式进行。在哲学上,mithridates的概念也可以应用于个人成长和韧性。生活充满挑战和逆境,发展对生活中不可避免的困难的抵抗力可以比作这位古代国王的自我保护方法。接受不适,并从负面经历中学习,可以培养一种力量和适应能力。正如米特里达梯斯增强了自己对身体毒药的抵抗,今天的人们也可以通过面对和克服自己的挣扎来增强情感和心理的健康。总之,米特里达梯斯六世的遗产远远超出了他的军事战役和政治手腕。术语mithridates概括了对韧性和免疫力的深刻理解,适用于生活的各个领域。无论是在医学、心理学还是个人发展中,从米特里达梯斯的经历中获得的教训都提醒我们逐渐接触和建立耐受力的力量。当我们在现代世界的复杂性中航行时,我们可以从这位古代国王身上汲取灵感,利用mithridates的概念在逆境中培养力量和韧性。