derelict
简明释义
adj. （建筑物或土地）破旧的，弃置的；玩忽职守的，失职的
n. 无家可归者，流浪汉；废弃物（尤指废弃船只）；（因水位后退）逐渐变干的土地
复 数 d e r e l i c t s
比 较 级 m o r e d e r e l i c t
最 高 级 m o s t d e r e l i c t
英英释义
由于不使用和忽视而处于非常糟糕的状态。 | |
A person without a home, job, or property; a social outcast. | 没有家、工作或财产的人；社会弃儿。 |
单词用法
废弃财产 | |
废弃船只 | |
废弃建筑物 | |
失职 | |
变得被遗弃 | |
失职行为 |
同义词
| 被遗弃的 | 那座废弃的建筑对社区构成了危险。 | ||
| 被忽视的 | 他们在路边发现了一辆被遗弃的汽车。 | ||
| 荒废的 | 那个被忽视的花园长满了杂草。 | ||
| 被抛弃的 | 那座荒废的小岛静谧得令人毛骨悚然。 | ||
| 不再使用的 | 那座被抛弃的房子经过多年的忽视后变成了废墟。 |
反义词
例句
1.We were near Llangollen in Wales and we turned up at a street of boarded-up and derelict houses.
我们来到位于威尔士·兰戈伦附近的一条街上，那里都是废弃的木屋。
2.The latest, a surreal show of comic pictures, was mounted in a derelict factory with a façade resembling the wall of a prison (see article).
最近的一场是次超现实主义的喜剧表演，演出地点是一处废弃的工厂，造成类似监狱墙的背景（见文章）效果。
3.He told me of his life as a derelict.
他告诉我他的生活就像流浪汉一样。
4.The formerly derelict building is located within the Wuwei Creative Industry Park, on the site of a former chemical-fibre factory.
之前这座废弃的建筑位于武威创意产业园中，同时也是前化纤厂的旧址。
5.On the shore children still play, and fishermen drop anchor nearby, but the hulks of derelict hotels stand vacant.
海滨，孩子们依然在玩，而渔民已经在附近抛下了锚，但是被抛弃的旅馆的废壳空空的矗立在那儿。
6.The textile mills that once sustained Bury are derelict; the steam railway that runs through it now carries tourists rather than cloth.
之前支撑伯里经济的纺织厂已经荒废，之前来来往往运送布料的铁路现在转为运送游客。
7.The rubbish consists of derelict spacecrafts, dead satellites, pieces of metal ejected during collisions and dropped tools etc.
这些垃圾包括废弃的航天器和卫星、太空舱碰撞时产生的金属碎片、丢弃的工具等。
8.He found a derelict 无主的 ship on the shore, covered in rust.
他在海岸发现了一艘无主的船，满是锈迹。
9.The old warehouse has been left abandoned and is now a derelict 荒废的 structure.
这座旧仓库被遗弃，现在成了一座荒废的建筑。
10.The neighborhood was once vibrant, but now it is filled with derelict 荒废的 homes.
这个社区曾经充满活力，但现在满是荒废的房屋。
11.The city is working to renovate the derelict 废弃的 buildings in the downtown area.
市政府正在努力翻新市中心的废弃的建筑。
12.She volunteers at a shelter for derelict 无家可归的 individuals.
她在一个为无家可归的人提供庇护所的地方做志愿者。
作文
The term derelict refers to something that has been abandoned or neglected, often implying a sense of disrepair or deterioration. This word can be used in various contexts, including describing buildings, vehicles, or even people who have been forsaken by society. In my experience, the concept of being derelict resonates deeply with the themes of loss and neglect that are prevalent in our modern world.In many urban areas, one can find derelict buildings that once served as vibrant centers of activity. These structures stand as haunting reminders of a time when they were filled with life and purpose. For instance, I often pass by an old theater in my neighborhood that has fallen into a state of derelict disrepair. The marquee is faded, the windows are boarded up, and weeds have overtaken the entrance. It is a poignant symbol of what once was, evoking feelings of nostalgia and sadness.The presence of derelict buildings is not just an aesthetic issue; it also raises important questions about urban development and social responsibility. Why do we allow such spaces to fall into ruin? Often, it is due to economic decline, shifts in population, or changes in industry. When communities fail to invest in maintaining their infrastructure, they risk creating environments that foster crime and despair. The derelict nature of these places can lead to a cycle of neglect that affects the entire neighborhood.Moreover, the term derelict can extend beyond physical structures to include individuals who feel abandoned by society. The homeless population in many cities exemplifies this idea. These individuals often live in derelict conditions, lacking access to basic necessities such as shelter, food, and healthcare. Their existence challenges us to confront our societal values and the ways we treat those who are less fortunate. It is crucial to recognize that every person deserves dignity and support, regardless of their circumstances.In literature and film, the theme of derelict characters is often explored to highlight the struggles of those who have been marginalized. For example, in classic novels like "Les Misérables," we see characters who embody the spirit of being derelict, grappling with their past and seeking redemption. These stories serve to humanize those who are often overlooked and remind us of the importance of compassion and understanding.In conclusion, the word derelict carries significant weight in both its literal and metaphorical meanings. It speaks to the physical decay of our environment and the emotional and social abandonment of individuals. As we navigate our lives, it is essential to be mindful of the derelict aspects of our communities and to take action to address them. Whether through revitalizing abandoned buildings or supporting those in need, we have the power to transform derelict spaces into places of hope and renewal. By doing so, we not only enhance our surroundings but also enrich our collective humanity.
“derelict”这个词指的是被遗弃或忽视的事物，通常暗示着一种破败或恶化的状态。这个词可以在各种语境中使用，包括描述建筑、车辆，甚至是那些被社会抛弃的人。在我的经历中，“derelict”的概念与我们现代世界中普遍存在的失落和忽视的主题深刻共鸣。在许多城市地区，人们可以发现曾经充满活力的中心现在变得derelict的建筑。这些结构成为了曾经充满生活和目的的时代的令人痛心的提醒。例如，我经常经过我社区的一座老剧院，它已经陷入了derelict的破败状态。招牌褪色，窗户被封住，杂草覆盖了入口。这是一个令人感伤的象征，唤起了怀旧和悲伤的情感。derelict建筑的存在不仅仅是一个美学问题；它还引发了关于城市发展和社会责任的重要问题。我们为什么会让这样的空间陷入废弃？通常，这是由于经济衰退、人口迁移或产业变化。当社区未能投资于维护其基础设施时，他们就冒着创造出滋生犯罪和绝望的环境的风险。这些地方的derelict性质可能导致一种影响整个邻里的忽视循环。此外，“derelict”一词还可以延伸到那些感到被社会遗弃的个体。许多城市中的无家可归者群体就是这一思想的例证。这些人往往生活在derelict的条件下，缺乏基本的生活必需品，如住所、食物和医疗保健。他们的存在挑战我们面对社会价值观及我们对待弱势群体的方式。我们必须认识到，每个人都应当得到尊严和支持，无论他们的处境如何。在文学和电影中，derelict角色的主题常常被探讨，以突出那些被边缘化的人的挣扎。例如，在经典小说《悲惨世界》中，我们看到体现derelict精神的角色，与他们的过去搏斗并寻求救赎。这些故事使那些常被忽视的人性化，并提醒我们同情和理解的重要性。总之，derelict这个词在其字面和隐喻意义上都具有重要的分量。它不仅反映了我们环境的物理衰退，也反映了个体的情感和社会被遗弃。当我们生活时，必须关注我们社区中的derelict方面，并采取行动来解决这些问题。无论是通过重振被遗弃的建筑，还是支持那些需要帮助的人，我们都有能力将derelict的空间转变为希望和复兴的地方。这样做不仅能改善我们的环境，还能丰富我们共同的人性。
