jurisdiction
简明释义
英[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn]美[ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn]
n. 司法权，审判权；管辖权；管辖区域，管辖范围
复 数 j u r i s d i c t i o n s
英英释义
作出法律决定和裁决的官方权力。 | |
The area or territory within which a particular legal authority can be exercised. | 特定法律权威可以行使的区域或领土。 |
单词用法
合法的管辖权 | |
专属管辖；专属管辖权 |
同义词
| 权威 | 地方权威对分区法有管辖权。 | ||
| 控制 | 法院有权执行法律。 | ||
| 权力 | The federal government has sovereignty over immigration policy. | 联邦政府对移民政策拥有主权。 | |
| 统治 | 该州对其自然资源拥有统治权。 | ||
| 主权 | 地方警察对轻微违法行为有控制权。 |
反义词
| 无政府状态 | The region fell into anarchy after the government collapsed. | 政府崩溃后，该地区陷入了无政府状态。 | |
| 无法无天 | Lawlessness prevailed in the absence of effective law enforcement. | 在缺乏有效执法的情况下，无法无天的现象盛行。 |
例句
1.In another jurisdiction, the assets could have stayed hidden.
在另一些法院，资产可以被隐瞒。
2.Others are concerned about issues of law enforcement and jurisdiction.
另外一些则考虑到法律行使和司法问题。
3.A school is a principal's jurisdiction.
学校归校长管辖。
4.It was beyond the jurisdiction of Zimbabwean laws.
这超出了津巴布韦法律的管辖范围。
5.When the richer party has assets in that jurisdiction, a fair fight is possible.
当较富有的一方在那一辖区有资产时，一个公平的诉讼是可能的。
6.This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.
这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
7.American judges ruled three times that they had no jurisdiction over the matter.
美国法官曾进行三次裁决，裁定他们在这个问题上没有审判权。
8.Each state has its own legal jurisdiction over certain matters.
每个州对某些事务拥有自己的法律管辖权。
9.The judge ruled that the local court had jurisdiction in this case.
法官裁定地方法院在此案中有管辖权。
10.The case was dismissed due to lack of jurisdiction.
由于缺乏管辖权，案件被驳回。
11.The federal court has jurisdiction over interstate disputes.
联邦法院对州际争议具有管辖权。
12.International law often deals with issues of jurisdiction across borders.
国际法通常处理跨境的管辖权问题。
作文
In today's world, the concept of jurisdiction is more important than ever. It refers to the official power or authority to make legal decisions and judgments. Understanding jurisdiction is crucial for anyone who wishes to navigate the complex landscape of law and governance. Different countries have their own systems of jurisdiction, which can vary significantly in terms of scope and application. For instance, a local court may have jurisdiction over minor criminal cases, while a federal court might handle cases that involve federal laws or cross-state issues.The principle of jurisdiction ensures that legal matters are addressed by the appropriate authorities. This is particularly relevant in cases where multiple jurisdictions may overlap, such as when a crime is committed across state lines or when an individual resides in one country but commits an offense in another. In these situations, determining which court has the proper jurisdiction can be a complex process that requires careful legal analysis.Moreover, the concept of jurisdiction is not limited to geographical boundaries. It also extends to the types of cases that a court can hear. For example, some courts have exclusive jurisdiction over specific matters, such as bankruptcy or family law, while others may share jurisdiction with other courts. This division of jurisdiction helps to ensure that cases are handled efficiently and by judges who specialize in particular areas of law.Additionally, international jurisdiction plays a significant role in global legal matters. When disputes arise between parties from different countries, the question of which country's laws apply and which court has jurisdiction becomes paramount. Treaties and international agreements often outline how jurisdiction should be determined in these cases, aiming to provide clarity and fairness in the resolution of cross-border disputes.The evolution of technology has also influenced jurisdiction in recent years. With the rise of the internet, questions about jurisdiction have become increasingly complicated. For example, if a person in one country posts defamatory content online that is accessible in another country, determining where the jurisdiction lies can be challenging. Courts must now grapple with how to apply traditional legal principles to modern scenarios that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.In conclusion, the concept of jurisdiction is fundamental to the functioning of the legal system. It defines the boundaries within which courts operate and ensures that justice is served by the appropriate authorities. As our world continues to change and evolve, so too will the interpretations and applications of jurisdiction. It is essential for individuals, legal professionals, and lawmakers to remain informed about these changes to effectively navigate the complexities of law in an increasingly interconnected world.
在当今世界，jurisdiction的概念比以往任何时候都更加重要。它指的是做出法律决定和判断的官方权力或权限。理解jurisdiction对于任何希望在复杂的法律和治理环境中导航的人来说都是至关重要的。不同国家有自己的jurisdiction系统，在范围和应用上可能存在显著差异。例如，当地法院可能对轻微刑事案件拥有jurisdiction，而联邦法院可能处理涉及联邦法律或跨州问题的案件。Jurisdiction的原则确保法律事务由适当的当局处理。这在多个jurisdiction可能重叠的情况下尤其相关，例如当犯罪发生在州界之间，或者某个人居住在一个国家但在另一个国家犯下罪行时。在这些情况下，确定哪个法院拥有适当的jurisdiction可能是一个复杂的过程，需要仔细的法律分析。此外，jurisdiction的概念并不仅限于地理边界。它还扩展到法院可以审理的案件类型。例如，一些法院对特定事项拥有独占jurisdiction，如破产或家庭法，而其他法院可能与其他法院共享jurisdiction。这种jurisdiction的划分有助于确保案件高效处理，并由专门从事特定法律领域的法官审理。此外，国际jurisdiction在全球法律事务中也发挥着重要作用。当来自不同国家的当事方之间发生争议时，哪个国家的法律适用以及哪个法院拥有jurisdiction的问题变得至关重要。条约和国际协议通常会概述如何在这些案件中确定jurisdiction，旨在为跨境争议的解决提供明确性和公平性。近年来，技术的演变也影响了jurisdiction。随着互联网的兴起，关于jurisdiction的问题变得越来越复杂。例如，如果一个国家的人在线发布了可在另一个国家访问的诽谤内容，那么确定jurisdiction在哪里可能会很棘手。法院现在必须努力将传统法律原则应用于几十年前无法想象的现代场景。总之，jurisdiction的概念对法律系统的运作至关重要。它定义了法院运作的边界，并确保公正由适当的当局提供。随着我们的世界不断变化和发展，jurisdiction的解释和应用也将不断演变。个人、法律专业人士和立法者必须了解这些变化，以有效应对日益互联的世界中的法律复杂性。
