homocyclic

简明释义

英[ˌhəʊməˈsaɪklɪk]美[ˌhoməˈsɪklɪk]

同素环的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Homocyclic peptide libraries were constructed by self-assembly of amino acids with the assistance of inorganic phosphorus reagents.

在无机磷试剂辅助下建立了氨基酸自组装成均环肽的方法，得到了相应的均环肽库。

2.Homocyclic peptide libraries were constructed by self-assembly of amino acids with the assistance of inorganic phosphorus reagents.

在无机磷试剂辅助下建立了氨基酸自组装成均环肽的方法，得到了相应的均环肽库。

3.The synthesis of homocyclic molecules can lead to interesting pharmaceutical applications.

合成同环分子可以带来有趣的药物应用。

4.Understanding the reactivity of homocyclic systems is crucial for developing new materials.

理解同环体系的反应性对于开发新材料至关重要。

5.Researchers discovered a new homocyclic compound that exhibits unique optical properties.

研究人员发现了一种新的同环化合物，具有独特的光学特性。

6.In organic chemistry, homocyclic structures are common in many natural products.

在有机化学中，许多天然产物中常见同环结构。

7.The study focused on the properties of homocyclic compounds, which are made entirely of carbon atoms.

该研究集中于同环化合物的性质，这些化合物完全由碳原子组成。

作文

In the world of chemistry, we often encounter various types of compounds that play crucial roles in our daily lives. One such classification is that of cyclic compounds, which can be further divided into two main categories: homocyclic and heterocyclic compounds. The term homocyclic (同环的) refers to a type of cyclic compound where all the atoms in the ring are of the same element, typically carbon. This characteristic makes these compounds unique and essential for understanding organic chemistry. Homocyclic compounds can be found in numerous applications, from simple structures like cyclohexane to more complex molecules such as steroids and alkaloids. Cyclohexane, for instance, is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor. It is widely used as a non-polar solvent in laboratories and as a starting material for the synthesis of other chemicals. The structure of cyclohexane consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a ring, with each carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms, exemplifying the homocyclic (同环的) nature of this compound.In contrast, heterocyclic compounds contain at least one atom in the ring that is not carbon, such as nitrogen or oxygen. This difference is significant because it affects the chemical properties and reactivity of the compounds. For example, pyridine, a heterocyclic compound, has a nitrogen atom in its ring structure, which imparts basic properties that are not present in purely homocyclic (同环的) compounds like benzene.The study of homocyclic (同环的) compounds is vital for various fields, including pharmaceuticals, materials science, and biochemistry. Many drugs are designed based on the structures of homocyclic (同环的) compounds due to their stability and predictable behavior in biological systems. For instance, many anti-inflammatory medications feature homocyclic (同环的) rings in their molecular architecture, allowing them to interact effectively with biological targets.Moreover, the structural diversity of homocyclic (同环的) compounds allows chemists to create a wide range of derivatives. By modifying the functional groups attached to the homocyclic (同环的) core, researchers can tailor the properties of these compounds for specific applications. This versatility is one reason why homocyclic (同环的) compounds are so prevalent in synthetic chemistry.In conclusion, understanding the concept of homocyclic (同环的) compounds is essential for anyone studying chemistry. These compounds form the backbone of many important substances in our world, from fuels to pharmaceuticals. Their unique properties and structural characteristics make them a fascinating topic of study, providing insights into the vast field of organic chemistry. As we continue to explore the possibilities within this realm, the significance of homocyclic (同环的) compounds will undoubtedly grow, influencing the development of new technologies and medicines that improve our quality of life.

在化学的世界中，我们经常会遇到各种类型的化合物，这些化合物在我们的日常生活中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种分类是环状化合物，它可以进一步分为两大类：同环化合物和杂环化合物。术语homocyclic（同环的）指的是一种环状化合物，其中环中的所有原子都是相同的元素，通常是碳。这一特征使这些化合物独特且对于理解有机化学至关重要。同环化合物可以在许多应用中找到，从简单的结构如环己烷到更复杂的分子如类固醇和生物碱。例如，环己烷是一种无色透明的液体，具有独特的洗涤剂气味。它广泛用作实验室中的非极性溶剂，以及其他化学合成的起始材料。环己烷的结构由六个碳原子环绕排列而成，每个碳原子与两个氢原子相连，体现了该化合物的homocyclic（同环的）特性。相比之下，杂环化合物至少包含一个不是碳的原子，例如氮或氧。这个差异是重要的，因为它影响了化合物的化学性质和反应性。例如，吡啶是一种杂环化合物，其环结构中有一个氮原子，这赋予了它不在纯粹的homocyclic（同环的）化合物如苯中存在的碱性特性。对homocyclic（同环的）化合物的研究对于制药、材料科学和生物化学等多个领域至关重要。许多药物是基于homocyclic（同环的）化合物的结构设计的，因为它们的稳定性和在生物系统中可预测的行为。例如，许多抗炎药物的分子结构中都具有homocyclic（同环的）环，使其能够有效地与生物靶标相互作用。此外，homocyclic（同环的）化合物的结构多样性使化学家能够创造出各种衍生物。通过修改附加在homocyclic（同环的）核心上的官能团，研究人员可以针对特定应用定制这些化合物的性质。这种多功能性是homocyclic（同环的）化合物在合成化学中如此普遍的原因之一。总之，理解homocyclic（同环的）化合物的概念对于任何学习化学的人来说都是必不可少的。这些化合物构成了我们世界中许多重要物质的骨架，从燃料到药物。它们独特的性质和结构特征使它们成为一个引人入胜的研究主题，为我们提供了对广阔的有机化学领域的深入了解。随着我们继续探索这一领域的可能性，homocyclic（同环的）化合物的重要性无疑会不断增长，影响新技术和药物的发展，从而改善我们的生活质量。