fenestra

简明释义

英[fɪˈnestrə]美[fəˈnestrə]

n. 似窗的小开口；透明斑点；膜孔

复 数 f e n e s t r a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.No correlation between gene transfection and fenestra formation or cleft of capillary endothelial cells was observed, and no apoptosis of endothelial cells was found.

所观察的几种肿瘤中的微血管内皮细胞孔窗及内皮细胞裂隙与转染的目的基因无明显的关系，且内皮细胞的凋亡均不明显。

2.No correlation between gene transfection and fenestra formation or cleft of capillary endothelial cells was observed, and no apoptosis of endothelial cells was found.

所观察的几种肿瘤中的微血管内皮细胞孔窗及内皮细胞裂隙与转染的目的基因无明显的关系，且内皮细胞的凋亡均不明显。

3.Objective To compare the effect of small fenestra stapedotomy and total stapedectomy in patients with otosclerosis.

目的比较足板小孔开窗与镫骨全切除术治疗耳硬化症的疗效。

4.During the renovation, they decided to replace the old fenestra with energy-efficient models.

在翻修期间，他们决定用节能型的窗户替换旧的。

5.The view from the fenestra was breathtaking, overlooking the mountains.

从窗户望出去的景色令人叹为观止，俯瞰着群山。

6.The architect designed a beautiful fenestra that allowed natural light to fill the room.

建筑师设计了一个美丽的窗户，使自然光能够充满房间。

7.In ancient Roman architecture, a fenestra often served both functional and decorative purposes.

在古罗马建筑中，窗户通常既有功能又有装饰作用。

8.The fenestra in the cathedral was adorned with intricate stained glass.

大教堂的窗户上装饰着复杂的彩色玻璃。

作文

In the field of architecture, the term fenestra refers to an opening in a structure, typically designed for the purpose of allowing light and air to enter. The concept of fenestra is not merely about creating a hole in a wall; it encompasses a wide range of considerations including aesthetics, functionality, and environmental impact. Throughout history, the design and placement of fenestra have evolved significantly, reflecting changes in architectural styles, cultural values, and technological advancements.The ancient Romans were among the first to systematically incorporate fenestra into their buildings. They used large windows to illuminate spaces and enhance the grandeur of their structures. This innovation not only allowed natural light to flood into homes and public buildings but also served as a means of ventilation, which was crucial in an era before modern heating and cooling systems. The strategic placement of fenestra in Roman architecture often highlighted important areas within a building, such as altars in temples or gathering spaces in forums.As we moved into the Middle Ages, the role of fenestra began to change. Gothic architecture introduced stained glass windows that transformed fenestra into works of art. These intricate designs served both aesthetic and spiritual purposes, allowing light to filter through in a way that created a mystical atmosphere within cathedrals. The use of fenestra in this context was not just functional; it was deeply symbolic, representing divine light entering the earthly realm.With the advent of the Renaissance, architects like Filippo Brunelleschi redefined the use of fenestra. They emphasized symmetry and proportion, leading to the creation of larger, more open spaces that were flooded with light. The introduction of new materials, such as glass, allowed for expansive fenestra that broke away from the small, dark openings of earlier periods. This shift marked a significant turning point in architectural design, where fenestra became a focal point rather than an afterthought.In modern architecture, the role of fenestra has continued to evolve. Today, architects are increasingly focused on sustainability and energy efficiency. The design of fenestra is now informed by principles of passive solar heating, natural ventilation, and the use of low-emissivity glass to reduce heat loss. This reflects a growing awareness of the impact that buildings have on the environment and the importance of integrating natural elements into design.Moreover, the placement and size of fenestra can significantly influence the mood and functionality of a space. Large, well-placed fenestra can create a sense of openness and connection to the outdoors, enhancing the overall quality of life for occupants. Conversely, poorly designed fenestra can lead to excessive heat gain, glare, and discomfort. Therefore, understanding the principles behind fenestra design is essential for any architect aiming to create harmonious and sustainable environments.In conclusion, the concept of fenestra extends far beyond its basic definition as a window. It encompasses a rich history of architectural evolution, cultural significance, and environmental consideration. As we continue to face challenges related to climate change and urbanization, the thoughtful design of fenestra will remain a crucial aspect of architectural practice, influencing how we experience and interact with our built environment.

在建筑领域，术语fenestra指的是建筑物中的一个开口，通常用于让光线和空气进入。fenestra的概念不仅仅是创造墙壁上的一个洞；它包含了美学、功能和环境影响等多方面的考虑。纵观历史，fenestra的设计和放置经历了显著的演变，反映了建筑风格、文化价值观和技术进步的变化。古罗马人是最早系统地将fenestra融入其建筑中的人之一。他们使用大窗户来照亮空间，增强建筑的宏伟。这一创新不仅让自然光照进家庭和公共建筑，还作为通风的一种手段，在没有现代供暖和制冷系统的时代尤为重要。罗马建筑中fenestra的战略性放置常常突出建筑内的重要区域，如神庙中的祭坛或广场中的聚会空间。随着进入中世纪，fenestra的角色开始发生变化。哥特式建筑引入了彩色玻璃窗，将fenestra转变为艺术作品。这些复杂的设计既有美学目的，也有精神目的，让光线以一种创造神秘氛围的方式过滤进入大教堂。在这种背景下，fenestra的使用不仅是功能性的；它深具象征意义，代表着神圣之光进入尘世。随着文艺复兴的到来，像菲利波·布鲁内莱斯基这样的建筑师重新定义了fenestra的使用。他们强调对称性和比例，导致创造出更大、更开放的空间，充满光线。新材料如玻璃的引入，使得广阔的fenestra成为可能，打破了早期小而阴暗开口的局限。这一转变标志着建筑设计的重大转折点，fenestra成为了焦点，而不是附属品。在现代建筑中，fenestra的角色继续演变。如今，建筑师越来越关注可持续性和能源效率。fenestra的设计现在受到被动太阳能加热、自然通风和低辐射玻璃使用原则的影响。这反映出对建筑对环境影响的日益关注，以及将自然元素融入设计的重要性。此外，fenestra的放置和大小可以显著影响空间的氛围和功能。大型、合理放置的fenestra可以营造出开放感和与户外的联系，提升居住者的整体生活质量。相反，设计不当的fenestra可能导致过度的热量增加、眩光和不适。因此，理解fenestra设计背后的原则对于任何旨在创造和谐和可持续环境的建筑师来说都是至关重要的。总之，fenestra的概念远远超出了其作为窗户的基本定义。它包含了丰富的建筑演变历史、文化意义和环境考量。随着我们继续面临气候变化和城市化相关的挑战，fenestra的周到设计将仍然是建筑实践的重要方面，影响着我们如何体验和与我们的建筑环境互动。