lithographic

简明释义

英[ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk]美[ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk]

adj. 平版的；平版印刷的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Chemical graining: the lithographic plate surface is etched to produce a fine grain by the application of a strong acid or alkali solution.

化学磨版：用强酸或强碱溶液在平版印版的版面上腐蚀，造成幼细微粒表面。

2.There are some transitional effects. At the very beginning I think it is lithographic print.

有一些过渡的效果，我一开始还以为拓印的版画呢。

3.An apparatus and method of reducing image artifacts on ink coverage areas of a lithographic printing plate are provided.

本发明提供了一种降低平版印刷版油墨覆盖区上图像伪影的设备和方法。

4.Method of preparing a substrate, method of measuring, device manufacturing method, lithographic apparatus, computer program and substrate.

制备基底的方法，测量方法，器件制造方法，光刻装置，计算机程序和基底。

5.A substrate handler for moving a substrate relative to a substrate table of a lithographic apparatus.

为移动一个基板相对于一个光刻设备基板表基板处理程序。

6.Very often, only a single image is left as no duplicate of the printed photographs and lithographic prints survived.

经常只有单独一张残留下来，没有印刷图像或者平版印刷品留存。

7.Lithographic illustrations of novels was very popular.

石印插图本小说风靡一时。

8.A novel in-situ non-flatness measurement method of wafer stage mirrors in a step-and scan lithographic tool is presented.

提出一种新的步进扫描投影光刻机工件台方镜不平度测量方法。

9.Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, and device manufactured thereby.

光刻装置，器件制造方法，以及由此制造的器件。

10.The artist used a lithographic process to create multiple prints of her work.

这位艺术家使用平版印刷工艺制作了她作品的多个印刷品。

11.A lithographic stone is essential for this traditional printing technique.

这种传统印刷技术需要一块平版印刷石。

12.She studied lithographic art during her time at university.

她在大学期间学习了平版印刷艺术。

13.Many historical documents were reproduced using lithographic techniques.

许多历史文件是通过平版印刷技术复制的。

14.The lithographic printing method allows for high-quality images in books.

这种平版印刷方法可以在书籍中实现高质量的图像。

作文

The invention of the printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated, but it was the development of the lithographic process that truly transformed the art of printing. 平版印刷 is a method based on the immiscibility of oil and water, which allows for high-quality prints to be produced with remarkable efficiency. This technique was first developed in the late 18th century by Alois Senefelder, who discovered that he could draw on a flat stone with a greasy substance and then use that stone to create multiple copies of his artwork. The lithographic process quickly gained popularity among artists and publishers alike, as it allowed for intricate details and vibrant colors to be reproduced easily.With the advent of lithographic printing, artists found new ways to express their creativity. They could produce prints that were not only affordable but also accessible to a wider audience. This democratization of art led to a flourishing of printmaking, with many artists experimenting with different styles and techniques. The lithographic method enabled them to create works that retained the essence of their original drawings while allowing for mass reproduction. In addition to its artistic applications, lithographic printing also played a significant role in the publishing industry. Books, newspapers, and magazines could be printed more quickly and at a lower cost, making literature more accessible to the general public. This shift contributed to the rise of literacy rates and the spread of knowledge during the 19th century. Publishers embraced the lithographic technique, as it allowed them to produce visually appealing materials that captured the attention of readers.As technology advanced, the lithographic process evolved as well. The introduction of offset printing, a technique that uses a rubber blanket to transfer ink from a plate to paper, further enhanced the quality and speed of printing. Offset printing retains the principles of lithographic printing but offers even greater precision and versatility. Today, we see the legacy of lithographic methods in various forms of print media, from fine art prints to commercial advertising.Despite the rise of digital printing technologies, the lithographic process remains relevant in certain niche markets. Artists continue to appreciate the unique qualities of lithographic prints, which often possess a tactile quality and depth that cannot be replicated digitally. Many contemporary artists still utilize traditional lithographic techniques to create limited edition prints, showcasing the enduring appeal of this centuries-old method.In conclusion, the lithographic process has had a profound impact on both the art world and the publishing industry. Its ability to produce high-quality prints efficiently has allowed for the widespread dissemination of art and literature, contributing to cultural exchange and the growth of knowledge. As we move further into the digital age, the lithographic technique serves as a reminder of the rich history of printmaking and its ongoing relevance in contemporary society.

印刷机的发明彻底改变了信息传播的方式，但正是<平版印刷>工艺的发展真正转变了印刷艺术。平版印刷是一种基于油和水不相溶的原理的方法，允许以显著的效率生产高质量的印刷品。这项技术是在18世纪末由阿洛伊斯·塞内费尔德首次开发的，他发现自己可以用油腻的物质在平石上绘画，然后使用这块石头制作多份复制品。平版印刷工艺迅速受到艺术家和出版商的欢迎，因为它允许以极大的便利复印细致的细节和生动的颜色。随着平版印刷的出现，艺术家们找到了表达创造力的新方式。他们可以制作不仅价格实惠而且更容易被更广泛受众接受的印刷品。这种艺术的民主化导致了版画的繁荣，许多艺术家开始尝试不同的风格和技术。平版印刷方法使他们能够创造出保留了原始绘画本质的作品，同时允许大规模复印。除了艺术应用外，平版印刷在出版行业中也发挥了重要作用。书籍、报纸和杂志的印刷速度更快、成本更低，使文学对普通公众更易获取。这一转变促进了19世纪识字率的提高和知识的传播。出版商拥抱了平版印刷技术，因为它使他们能够制作出引人注目的视觉材料，从而吸引读者的注意。随着技术的发展，平版印刷工艺也不断演变。胶印技术的引入，即使用橡胶毯将墨水从印版转移到纸张，进一步提升了印刷的质量和速度。胶印保留了平版印刷的原理，但提供了更大的精确度和多样性。如今，我们在各种印刷媒体中看到了平版印刷方法的遗产，从美术印刷到商业广告。尽管数字印刷技术的崛起，平版印刷工艺在某些小众市场中仍然具有相关性。艺术家们继续欣赏平版印刷印刷品独特的品质，这些印刷品往往具有触感和深度，是数字印刷无法复制的。许多当代艺术家仍然利用传统的平版印刷技术创作限量版印刷品，展示了这一百年历史方法的持久魅力。总之，平版印刷工艺对艺术界和出版行业产生了深远的影响。其高效生产高质量印刷品的能力使艺术和文学得以广泛传播，促进了文化交流和知识的增长。随着我们进一步进入数字时代，平版印刷技术提醒我们印刷历史的丰富性及其在当代社会中的持续相关性。