transom

简明释义

英[ˈtrænsəm]美[ˈtrænsəm]

n. 横梁，横楣；[建] 气窗

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In many small boats, weight too far aft can cause drag by submerging the transom, especially in light to moderate winds.

在许多小船，重量太远船尾可造成阻力淹没的横梁，特别是在轻，中度风。

2.Please explain the relationship between transom steel and other transom elements.

请解释横框钢与其它横框构件的关系。

3.The glass facade is attached to the building's projecting structural slabs using the mullion-transom system.

玻璃立面采用框架系统安装于建筑物悬挑而出的结构板上。

4.This natural lighting strategy provides glare-free and comfortable lighting levels by balancing light entering through continuous transom openings at the ceiling with carefully placed vision glass.

这项自然采光策略通过平衡光线给室内提供了舒服的光线，光线是经过天花板上的连续横窗进入室内，窗户中的玻璃都是仔细安装过得。

5.The transom condition for high - speed displacement ships is discussed.

摘要讨论了高速排水型船舶的方尾条件。

6.It is is widely used on Mono, Cat and Sport Hydro Hulls and extends out 5 "from the transom to the trailing edge of the rudder."

这是被广泛使用的单声道，CAT和体育水电船舶，并延伸了5条“从横梁的后缘的方向舵。”

7.The light streamed through the window above the door, known as the transom 横梁窗, illuminating the hallway.

光线透过门上方的窗户，称为transom 横梁窗，照亮了走廊。

8.The architect designed a tall transom 横梁窗 to allow more natural light into the office space.

建筑师设计了一个高大的transom 横梁窗，以便让更多自然光进入办公空间。

9.They decided to install a decorative transom 横梁窗 to enhance the entrance of their home.

他们决定安装一个装饰性的transom 横梁窗来提升家门的入口。

10.After the renovation, the transom 横梁窗 became a focal point in the living room.

翻新后，transom 横梁窗成了客厅的一个焦点。

11.The old building still had its original transom 横梁窗, which added to its historical charm.

这栋老建筑仍保留着原来的transom 横梁窗，增添了其历史魅力。

作文

In the world of architecture and design, every element plays a significant role in shaping the overall aesthetic and functionality of a space. One such element that often goes unnoticed is the transom. A transom is a horizontal structural beam or bar that separates a door from a window above it. This feature has been used for centuries in various architectural styles, adding both beauty and practicality to buildings. The origin of the word 'transom' can be traced back to the Latin word 'transomus', which means 'to cross over'. The historical significance of transoms cannot be overstated. In many traditional homes, especially in the Victorian era, transoms were not just functional; they were also decorative. They allowed light to flood into hallways and rooms while providing ventilation without compromising privacy. Many transoms were adorned with intricate designs, stained glass, or even carvings, making them a focal point of the entryway. This combination of utility and artistry is what makes transoms so appealing in architectural design.In modern architecture, the use of transoms has evolved. While they still serve their original purpose, contemporary designs often utilize transoms to create an open and airy feel within spaces. Large glass transoms can connect indoor and outdoor environments, blurring the lines between the two. This is particularly popular in homes that emphasize natural light and the beauty of surrounding landscapes. By incorporating transoms into a design, architects can enhance visual connections while maintaining structural integrity.Moreover, transoms are not limited to residential buildings. They play a crucial role in commercial architecture as well. In office buildings, transoms can be used to create a sense of openness and collaboration. By allowing light to flow through different areas, transoms contribute to a more productive and inviting work environment. Additionally, they can help in regulating temperature and air circulation, making spaces more comfortable for occupants.From a practical standpoint, transoms can also be beneficial in terms of energy efficiency. By allowing natural light to enter a room, they reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day. This not only lowers energy costs but also creates a more pleasant atmosphere. Furthermore, when designed correctly, transoms can assist in passive heating and cooling, thereby contributing to sustainable building practices.In conclusion, the transom is a remarkable architectural feature that combines function and aesthetics. Whether in a historic home or a modern office, transoms enhance the beauty of a space while providing practical benefits. As we continue to innovate in the field of architecture, the humble transom remains a timeless element that deserves recognition and appreciation. Its ability to bridge spaces, both literally and figuratively, makes it an essential component of thoughtful design. Understanding the role of transoms helps us appreciate the intricate details that contribute to the character and functionality of our built environment.

在建筑和设计的世界中，每个元素在塑造空间的整体美感和功能性方面都扮演着重要角色。一个经常被忽视的元素就是transom。transom是一个水平结构梁或横杆，分隔门与其上方的窗户。这个特征在各种建筑风格中使用了几个世纪，给建筑增添了美感和实用性。这个词的起源可以追溯到拉丁语单词'transomus'，意思是'跨越'。transom的历史意义不容小觑。在许多传统住宅中，尤其是维多利亚时代，transom不仅仅是功能性的；它们也是装饰性的。它们允许光线涌入走廊和房间，同时提供通风而不妨碍隐私。许多transom装饰有复杂的设计、彩色玻璃，甚至雕刻，使其成为入口的焦点。这种实用性和艺术性的结合使得transom在建筑设计中如此吸引人。在现代建筑中，transom的使用已经演变。虽然它们仍然发挥着原有的作用，但当代设计常常利用transom来创造开放和通透的空间感。大型玻璃transom可以连接室内和室外环境，模糊两者之间的界限。这在强调自然光和周围景观之美的住宅中特别受欢迎。通过将transom融入设计，建筑师可以增强视觉连接，同时保持结构的完整性。此外，transom不仅限于住宅建筑。它们在商业建筑中也发挥着至关重要的作用。在办公楼中，transom可用于创造开放和协作的感觉。通过允许光线流入不同区域，transom有助于营造更具生产力和吸引力的工作环境。此外，它们还可以帮助调节温度和空气流通，使空间对居住者更加舒适。从实际角度来看，transom在能源效率方面也可能是有益的。通过允许自然光进入房间，它们减少了白天对人工照明的需求。这不仅降低了能源成本，还营造出更愉悦的氛围。此外，当设计得当时，transom可以帮助实现被动供暖和制冷，从而有助于可持续建筑实践。总之，transom是一种结合功能和美学的卓越建筑特征。无论是在历史悠久的住宅中还是现代办公室中，transom都增强了空间的美感，同时提供实用的好处。随着我们在建筑领域的不断创新，谦逊的transom依然是值得认可和欣赏的永恒元素。它在字面和比喻上架起了空间之间的桥梁，使其成为深思熟虑设计的重要组成部分。理解transom的作用有助于我们欣赏构成我们建筑环境特征和功能的复杂细节。