paratyphoid

简明释义

英[ˌpærəˈtaɪfɔɪd]美[ˌpærəˈtaɪfɔɪd]

n. 副伤寒；沙门氏菌属（尤指人体内的副伤寒杆菌）

adj. 副伤寒的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Indications: It is indicated in the treatment of typhoid, paratyphoid, typhus and bacillary dysentery.

适应症：主要用于治疗伤寒、副伤寒、斑疹伤寒及细菌性痢疾。

2.The rate of new cases of hepatitis A, bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever as intestinal contagious diseases in the two areas were compared.

收集两地传报的甲肝、细菌性痢疾、伤寒副伤寒新发病例进行肠道传染病的发病比较。

3.It is indicated in the treatment of typhoid, paratyphoid, typhus and bacillary dysentery.

主要用于治疗伤寒、副伤寒、斑疹伤寒及细菌性痢疾。

4.[Objective] To investigate a fast way of diagnosing typhoid, paratyphoid and typhus with serology agglutinating method.

目的探讨一种诊断伤寒、副伤寒、斑疹伤寒的快速血清学凝集法。

5.Retrospective study on the clinical dates of the 245 cases of paratyphoid A.

方法对245例副伤寒甲的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

6.Objective To study the antibiotic resistance and its mechanism of salmonella paratyphoid.

目的了解副伤寒沙门菌的耐药情况及耐药机制。

7.The experiments indicated that hypothermal activity of Jierejing oral liquid was observed in experimental animals with fever caused by yeast and a vaccine combination of typhoid, paratyphoid A and B.

解热静口服液对伤寒副伤寒、甲乙三联菌苗及酵母菌所致动物发热有较好的解热作用；可显著对抗二甲苯及蛋清引起的动物炎症反应；

8.The trial aimed at comparison of clinical effect on yellow and white scour, edema, paratyphoid, transmissible gastroenteritis, diarrhea and porcine epidemic diarrhea etc.

本文针对临床上常见的黄白痢、水肿病、副伤寒、胃肠炎、痢疾、流行性腹泻等病进行临床疗效对比试验。

9.Food safety measures are crucial to avoid outbreaks of paratyphoid in communities.

食品安全措施对于避免社区中出现副伤寒疫情至关重要。

10.The public health department issued a warning about paratyphoid cases reported in the region.

公共卫生部门对该地区报告的副伤寒病例发出了警告。

11.Vaccination can help prevent paratyphoid infections in areas where the disease is common.

在该疾病常见的地区，接种疫苗可以帮助预防副伤寒感染。

12.Symptoms of paratyphoid include prolonged fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

副伤寒的症状包括持续发热、腹痛和腹泻。

13.The doctor diagnosed the patient with paratyphoid fever, which is caused by the bacteria Salmonella paratyphi.

医生诊断患者患有副伤寒，这是由细菌沙门氏菌引起的。

作文

Paratyphoid fever is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Salmonella, specifically Salmonella Paratyphi A, B, and C. This illness shares similarities with typhoid fever, which is caused by Salmonella Typhi. Both diseases are transmitted through contaminated food and water, making sanitation and hygiene crucial in preventing outbreaks. The term paratyphoid refers to this group of infections that can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In many parts of the world, especially in developing countries, paratyphoid fever remains a significant public health issue. Poor sanitation and limited access to clean drinking water contribute to the prevalence of this disease. When individuals consume food or water that has been contaminated with the bacteria, they become infected. The symptoms usually appear one to two weeks after exposure, and if left untreated, the infection can lead to serious complications.The clinical presentation of paratyphoid fever can vary from mild to severe. Patients often experience high fever, headaches, and fatigue, alongside gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and vomiting. In some cases, patients may develop a rash known as 'rose spots' on their abdomen. Diagnosis typically involves blood cultures or stool tests to identify the presence of Salmonella bacteria. Treatment for paratyphoid fever generally includes the use of antibiotics, which can help to reduce the duration and severity of the illness. However, antibiotic resistance is becoming a growing concern, making it increasingly challenging to treat these infections effectively. In addition to antibiotics, supportive care, including hydration and rest, is essential for recovery.Preventing paratyphoid fever requires a multifaceted approach. Education on proper food handling and personal hygiene is vital. People should be encouraged to wash their hands regularly, particularly before eating and after using the restroom. Access to clean water and adequate sewage disposal systems are also critical components in reducing the risk of transmission. Vaccines are available for typhoid fever, but there is currently no widely available vaccine for paratyphoid fever, highlighting the need for continued research and development in this area.In conclusion, paratyphoid fever is a preventable disease that poses a significant health risk in many regions worldwide. By improving sanitation, increasing public awareness, and enhancing healthcare responses, we can reduce the incidence of this illness. Understanding the nature of paratyphoid fever and its transmission routes is essential for effective prevention and control strategies. As global travel increases and populations grow, addressing paratyphoid fever becomes even more critical to safeguarding public health.

副伤寒是一种由沙门氏菌属细菌引起的传染病，特别是由副伤寒A、B和C型沙门氏菌引起。这种疾病与伤寒相似，而伤寒是由伤寒沙门氏菌引起的。两种疾病都是通过被污染的食物和水传播的，因此卫生和清洁在预防疫情中至关重要。术语paratyphoid指的是这一组感染，这些感染可能导致严重的胃肠道症状，包括发热、腹痛和腹泻。在世界许多地方，尤其是在发展中国家，paratyphoid热仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题。卫生条件差和缺乏清洁饮用水是导致这种疾病流行的原因。当个人摄入被细菌污染的食物或水时，他们就会感染。症状通常在接触后的一到两周内出现，如果不加以治疗，感染可能导致严重的并发症。paratyphoid热的临床表现可以从轻微到严重不等。患者通常会经历高烧、头痛和疲劳，以及恶心和呕吐等胃肠道问题。在某些情况下，患者可能会在腹部出现一种称为“玫瑰斑”的皮疹。诊断通常涉及血液培养或粪便检查，以确定沙门氏菌的存在。治疗paratyphoid热通常包括使用抗生素，可以帮助减少疾病的持续时间和严重性。然而，抗生素耐药性问题日益严重，使得有效治疗这些感染变得越来越困难。除了抗生素外，支持性护理，包括补液和休息，对于恢复也至关重要。预防paratyphoid热需要采取多方面的措施。对适当的食品处理和个人卫生进行教育至关重要。人们应被鼓励定期洗手，尤其是在吃东西之前和上厕所之后。获得清洁水源和足够的污水处理系统也是降低传播风险的关键组成部分。虽然伤寒疫苗是可用的，但目前没有广泛可用的paratyphoid热疫苗，这突显了在这一领域继续研究和开发的必要性。总之，paratyphoid热是一种可预防的疾病，在世界许多地区构成重大健康风险。通过改善卫生条件、提高公众意识和增强医疗响应，我们可以降低这种疾病的发生率。了解paratyphoid热的性质及其传播途径对于有效的预防和控制策略至关重要。随着全球旅行的增加和人口的增长，解决paratyphoid热问题对保护公共健康变得更加重要。