amobarbital

简明释义

英[ˌæməʊˈbɑːbɪtɔːl]美[ˌæmoˈbɑrbɪˌtæl]

n. [药] 异戊巴比妥（一种镇静剂和安眠药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A combination of amobarbital and secobarbital is also highly abused.

氨巴比妥和癸巴比妥的组合也被严重滥用。

2.A combination of amobarbital and secobarbital is also highly abused.

氨巴比妥和癸巴比妥的组合也被严重滥用。

3.Patients should avoid alcohol while taking amobarbital.

患者在服用氨巴比妥期间应避免饮酒。

4.The side effects of amobarbital include drowsiness and dizziness.

氨巴比妥的副作用包括嗜睡和头晕。

5.After taking amobarbital, she felt extremely relaxed.

服用氨巴比妥后，她感到非常放松。

6.In emergency situations, amobarbital can be used as a sedative.

在紧急情况下，氨巴比妥可以用作镇静剂。

7.The doctor prescribed amobarbital for the patient's insomnia.

医生为患者的失眠开了氨巴比妥。

作文

Amobarbital is a barbiturate that has been used in medicine primarily as a sedative and hypnotic agent. It was first synthesized in the early 20th century and gained popularity due to its effectiveness in treating various conditions such as insomnia and anxiety disorders. However, the use of amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) has significantly declined over the years due to the emergence of safer and more effective alternatives. Despite this decline, understanding amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) remains important for both medical professionals and patients alike.One of the key aspects of amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) is its mechanism of action. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity. This leads to a calming effect on the central nervous system, making it useful for inducing sleep and relieving anxiety. However, the potency of amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) also raises concerns about its potential for abuse and dependence. As a result, it is classified as a controlled substance in many countries, which restricts its availability and use.In clinical settings, amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) has been utilized in various procedures, including as an anesthetic or as part of a treatment plan for certain types of seizures. Additionally, it has been used in the past for euthanasia in terminally ill patients, although this practice is highly controversial and regulated differently across regions. The historical context of amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) usage highlights the evolution of medical ethics and the ongoing debate surrounding end-of-life care.Despite its historical significance, the side effects associated with amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) cannot be overlooked. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. More severe reactions can occur, such as respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. These risks have led to a preference for newer medications that offer similar benefits with fewer side effects. For instance, benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine sleep aids are often prescribed instead, as they tend to have a better safety profile.Furthermore, the psychological impact of using amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) is another area of concern. Patients may develop a psychological dependence on the drug, leading to withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing its use. This aspect underscores the importance of monitoring and managing prescriptions carefully. Healthcare providers must weigh the benefits against the risks when considering amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) for their patients.In conclusion, while amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) played a significant role in the history of pharmacology and continues to be relevant in certain medical contexts, its use has been overshadowed by modern alternatives that prioritize patient safety. Understanding the properties, uses, and risks of amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥) is essential for healthcare professionals, as it equips them to make informed decisions regarding patient care. As we move forward, it is crucial to continue researching and developing safer therapeutic options that can effectively address the needs of patients without the associated risks of older medications like amobarbital (阿莫巴比妥).

阿莫巴比妥是一种巴比妥类药物，主要用于医学上作为镇静剂和催眠剂。它在20世纪初首次合成，由于其在治疗失眠和焦虑症等各种疾病方面的有效性而受到欢迎。然而，由于出现了更安全和更有效的替代品，amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）的使用在近年来显著减少。尽管如此，理解amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）对医疗专业人员和患者来说仍然很重要。amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）的一个关键方面是其作用机制。它通过增强γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）的作用来工作，GABA是一种抑制大脑活动的神经递质。这导致中枢神经系统的镇静效果，使其在诱导睡眠和缓解焦虑方面具有用处。然而，amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）的效力也引发了对其滥用和依赖潜力的担忧。因此，在许多国家，它被归类为受控物质，限制了其可用性和使用。在临床环境中，amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）已被用于各种程序，包括作为麻醉剂或作为某些类型癫痫的治疗计划的一部分。此外，它过去曾被用于安乐死终末期患者，尽管这一做法备受争议，并且在不同地区的监管各不相同。amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）使用的历史背景突显了医学伦理的演变以及围绕生命结束护理的持续辩论。尽管其历史意义不容忽视，但与amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）相关的副作用也不能被忽视。常见的副作用包括嗜睡、头晕和协调能力受损。可能发生更严重的反应，例如呼吸抑制，这可能危及生命。这些风险导致人们更倾向于开处方更新的药物，它们提供类似的好处，但副作用较少。例如，苯二氮卓类药物和非苯二氮卓类催眠药通常被开处方，因为它们往往具有更好的安全性。此外，使用amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）的心理影响是另一个关注领域。患者可能会对该药物产生心理依赖，导致停用时出现戒断症状。这一方面强调了仔细监测和管理处方的重要性。医疗提供者在考虑将amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）用于患者时，必须权衡利益与风险。总之，虽然amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）在药理学史上发挥了重要作用，并且在某些医学背景下仍然相关，但由于现代替代品优先考虑患者安全，其使用已被掩盖。理解amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）的特性、用途和风险对于医疗专业人员至关重要，因为这使他们能够就患者护理做出明智的决策。随着我们向前发展，继续研究和开发更安全的治疗选择，以有效满足患者的需求，而不带有老药物如amobarbital（阿莫巴比妥）相关的风险，是至关重要的。