arabinoside

简明释义

英[/əˈræb.ɪ.nəˌsaɪd/]美[/əˈræb.ɪ.nəˌsaɪd/]

n. 阿拉伯糖苷

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective:To study the stability and influential factors of cytosine arabinoside hydrochloride with infusion.

目的：研究盐酸阿糖胞苷在输液中的稳定性及影响因素。

2.Objective:To study the stability and influential factors of cytosine arabinoside hydrochloride with infusion.

目的：研究盐酸阿糖胞苷在输液中的稳定性及影响因素。

3.Researchers are studying the effects of arabinoside on cancer cells.

研究人员正在研究阿拉伯糖苷对癌细胞的影响。

4.The mechanism of action of arabinoside involves DNA synthesis inhibition.

阿拉伯糖苷的作用机制涉及DNA合成抑制。

5.Administering arabinoside can lead to significant side effects in some patients.

给药阿拉伯糖苷可能会导致部分患者出现显著副作用。

6.The drug is a type of antiviral agent known as an arabinoside.

这种药物是一种被称为阿拉伯糖苷的抗病毒剂。

7.In clinical trials, arabinoside showed promising results against herpes virus.

在临床试验中，阿拉伯糖苷对单纯疱疹病毒显示出良好的效果。

作文

In the realm of biochemistry, various compounds play crucial roles in cellular processes. One such compound is arabinoside, which is a nucleoside analog that has garnered significant attention in medical research. Nucleosides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, and their analogs can serve as important tools in understanding and manipulating biological systems. The term arabinoside refers specifically to a sugar component known as arabinose, which replaces the standard ribose or deoxyribose found in typical nucleosides. This subtle change imparts unique properties that can influence how these compounds interact with biological molecules.The importance of arabinoside can be observed in its application within the field of virology. For instance, certain forms of arabinoside have shown promise as antiviral agents. They work by mimicking the natural nucleosides that viruses require for replication. By incorporating arabinoside into their genetic material, viruses may produce faulty proteins, leading to their inability to reproduce effectively. This mechanism highlights the potential of arabinoside in developing therapeutic strategies against viral infections.Moreover, arabinoside derivatives are also being explored in cancer treatment. Some chemotherapeutic agents are designed to exploit the differences in metabolism between healthy and cancerous cells. Cancer cells often have a higher demand for nucleotides to support their rapid division. By introducing arabinoside into the treatment regimen, researchers aim to disrupt the nucleotide synthesis pathways in tumor cells, thus inhibiting their growth while minimizing damage to normal cells. This targeted approach underscores the versatility of arabinoside in drug design and development.In addition to its therapeutic implications, arabinoside serves as a valuable research tool. Scientists utilize arabinoside in various experimental setups to study DNA and RNA synthesis. By incorporating arabinoside into nucleic acid chains, researchers can investigate the effects of altered sugar components on genetic stability and function. This line of inquiry not only enhances our understanding of nucleic acid biochemistry but also opens new avenues for genetic engineering and synthetic biology.The synthesis of arabinoside itself is an area of active research. Chemists are continually seeking more efficient methods to produce this compound, as well as its analogs. Advances in synthetic techniques could lead to the development of novel arabinoside derivatives with enhanced specificity and potency against various diseases. The ongoing exploration of arabinoside highlights the dynamic nature of scientific inquiry, where each discovery can pave the way for further innovations.In conclusion, arabinoside is a multifaceted compound with significant implications in both research and therapeutic applications. Its role as a nucleoside analog provides insights into viral mechanisms and cancer treatments, while also serving as a vital tool in biochemical research. As scientists continue to unravel the complexities surrounding arabinoside, we can anticipate exciting advancements in medicine and biotechnology that stem from this remarkable compound.

在生物化学领域，各种化合物在细胞过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个化合物是阿拉伯糖苷，它是一种核苷类药物，受到医学研究的广泛关注。核苷是核酸的基本组成部分，其类似物可以作为理解和操控生物系统的重要工具。术语阿拉伯糖苷特指一种名为阿拉伯糖的糖成分，它取代了典型核苷中的标准核糖或脱氧核糖。这种微妙的变化赋予了这些化合物独特的特性，可能影响它们与生物分子的相互作用。阿拉伯糖苷的重要性可以在其在病毒学领域的应用中观察到。例如，某些形式的阿拉伯糖苷已显示出作为抗病毒剂的前景。它们通过模拟病毒复制所需的天然核苷工作。通过将阿拉伯糖苷纳入其遗传物质，病毒可能产生有缺陷的蛋白质，导致其无法有效繁殖。这一机制突显了阿拉伯糖苷在开发针对病毒感染的治疗策略中的潜力。此外，阿拉伯糖苷衍生物也正在癌症治疗中被探索。一些化疗药物旨在利用健康细胞与癌细胞之间的代谢差异。癌细胞通常对核苷酸的需求更高，以支持其快速分裂。通过将阿拉伯糖苷引入治疗方案，研究人员希望破坏肿瘤细胞中的核苷酸合成途径，从而抑制其生长，同时最小化对正常细胞的损害。这种靶向方法强调了阿拉伯糖苷在药物设计和开发中的多样性。除了其治疗意义，阿拉伯糖苷还作为一种有价值的研究工具。科学家们在各种实验中利用阿拉伯糖苷来研究DNA和RNA的合成。通过将阿拉伯糖苷纳入核酸链，研究人员可以调查改变糖成分对遗传稳定性和功能的影响。这条研究路线不仅增强了我们对核酸生物化学的理解，还为基因工程和合成生物学开辟了新的途径。阿拉伯糖苷的合成本身也是一个活跃的研究领域。化学家们不断寻求更有效的方法来生产这种化合物及其类似物。合成技术的进步可能导致新型阿拉伯糖苷衍生物的开发，这些衍生物在对抗各种疾病时具有更强的特异性和效力。对阿拉伯糖苷的持续探索突显了科学探究的动态特性，每一项发现都可能为进一步的创新铺平道路。总之，阿拉伯糖苷是一种多面化合物，在研究和治疗应用中具有重要意义。作为核苷类药物的角色为病毒机制和癌症治疗提供了见解，同时也作为生化研究中的重要工具。随着科学家继续揭示阿拉伯糖苷周围的复杂性，我们可以期待源于这一非凡化合物的医学和生物技术的激动人心的进展。