probate

简明释义

英[ˈprəʊbeɪt]美[ˈproʊbeɪt]

n. 遗嘱检验；经认证的遗嘱

v. 遗嘱认证；处以缓刑

adj. 遗嘱认证的

复 数 p r o b a t e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 p r o b a t e s

现 在 分 词 p r o b a t i n g

过 去 式 p r o b a t e d

过 去 分 词 p r o b a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The judge of a probate court in some states of the united states.

合议庭由院长或者庭长指定审判员一人担任审判长。

2.Brand Sense intends to seek immediate relief from the probate court's order.

品牌意识打算立刻寻求缓解遗嘱法院的命令。

3.The probate court ordered that the marital home be sold and the net proceeds divided equally.

遗嘱检验法院命令出售夫妻财产并就出售所得款项公平分割。

4.Probate cases can go on for two years or more.

遗嘱认证案可能会持续两年或更长时间。

5.They may or may not have been handed on in the will or perhaps they are part of probate.

他们可能愿意也可能不愿意交出，或者那些东西算是遗嘱的一部分。

6.Your Probate or Trust must be located within the United States.

你的遗嘱查验或信赖一定被位于在美国里面。

7.Trusts let you customize the distribution of your estate with the added advantages of property management and probate avoidance.

通过增加财产管理和避免遗产认证，信托可以进一步让你特别制定遗产分配方式，。

8.After her father passed away, she had to go through the process of probate 遗嘱认证 to settle his estate.

在她父亲去世后，她必须经历遗嘱认证 probate的过程来处理他的遗产。

9.In many states, a will must go through probate 遗嘱认证 before assets can be distributed.

在许多州，遗嘱必须经过遗嘱认证 probate才能分配资产。

10.The probate 遗嘱认证 process can be lengthy and complicated if there are disputes among heirs.

如果继承人之间存在争议，遗嘱认证 probate过程可能会很漫长和复杂。

11.He hired a lawyer to help him navigate the probate 遗嘱认证 process efficiently.

他雇了一位律师来帮助他高效地处理遗嘱认证 probate过程。

12.The court granted probate 遗嘱认证 for the deceased's will last week.

法院上周批准了已故者遗嘱的遗嘱认证 probate。

作文

Probate is a legal process that involves the administration of a deceased person's estate. When someone passes away, their assets, debts, and overall estate must be settled according to their wishes or the laws of the state if no will exists. The term probate refers specifically to the validation of a will by a court. This process ensures that the deceased's wishes are honored and that their assets are distributed appropriately among heirs and beneficiaries. The probate process begins when an executor, named in the will, files a petition with the probate court. This petition typically includes the original will and a death certificate. If there is no will, the court will appoint an administrator to manage the estate, following the state’s intestacy laws. Once the court accepts the will, it becomes a public document, allowing interested parties to review it and contest its validity if necessary. One of the primary functions of probate is to provide a legal framework for settling debts. The executor is responsible for identifying all debts owed by the deceased, notifying creditors, and ensuring that these debts are paid from the estate before any distribution of assets occurs. This can include everything from mortgage payments to credit card debts. The probate court oversees this process to ensure fairness and legality. Another significant aspect of probate is the distribution of assets. After settling debts, the executor distributes the remaining assets according to the terms of the will. If there is no will, the court will distribute the assets according to state law, which typically prioritizes spouses, children, and other close relatives. This distribution process can sometimes lead to disputes among family members, especially if there are disagreements about the deceased's intentions or the value of certain assets. The duration of the probate process can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the size and complexity of the estate, the presence of disputes, and the efficiency of the court system. In some cases, probate can be resolved in a few months, while more complicated estates may take years to finalize. This lengthy process can be emotionally taxing for the surviving family members, as they may have to wait an extended period before receiving their inheritance. To avoid the prolonged nature of probate, many individuals choose to engage in estate planning strategies that minimize or bypass the probate process altogether. Techniques such as establishing trusts, joint ownership of property, and naming beneficiaries on accounts can help ensure that assets are transferred quickly and efficiently upon death. In conclusion, probate is an essential legal process that serves to validate a will, settle debts, and distribute assets after a person's death. Understanding the intricacies of probate can help individuals prepare for the future and make informed decisions about their estate planning. While the probate process can be complex and time-consuming, proper planning can mitigate some of its challenges, providing peace of mind for both the individual and their loved ones.

遗嘱认证是一个涉及已故人遗产管理的法律程序。当某人去世时，他们的资产、债务和整体遗产必须根据他们的意愿或在没有遗嘱的情况下根据州法律进行结算。术语probate特指法院对遗嘱的验证。这个过程确保已故者的意愿得到尊重，并且他们的资产适当地分配给继承人和受益人。probate过程始于遗嘱中指定的执行人向遗嘱认证法院提交申请。该申请通常包括原始遗嘱和死亡证明。如果没有遗嘱，法院将任命一名管理人来管理遗产，遵循州的无遗嘱继承法。一旦法院接受遗嘱，它就成为公共文件，允许相关方审查并在必要时质疑其有效性。probate的主要功能之一是提供一个合法的框架来解决债务。执行人负责识别已故者所欠的所有债务，通知债权人，并确保这些债务在任何资产分配之前从遗产中支付。这可能包括从抵押贷款到信用卡债务的所有内容。遗嘱认证法院监督这一过程，以确保公平和合法性。probate的另一个重要方面是资产的分配。在清偿债务后，执行人根据遗嘱的条款分配剩余的资产。如果没有遗嘱，法院将根据州法分配资产，通常优先考虑配偶、子女和其他近亲属。这一分配过程有时会导致家庭成员之间的争议，特别是如果对已故者的意图或某些资产的价值存在分歧时。probate过程的持续时间可能因多个因素而异，包括遗产的大小和复杂性、争议的存在以及法院系统的效率。在某些情况下，probate可以在几个月内解决，而更复杂的遗产可能需要数年才能最终确定。这一漫长的过程对幸存的家庭成员来说可能是情感上的折磨，因为他们可能不得不等待较长时间才能收到继承。为了避免漫长的probate过程，许多人选择采取遗产规划策略，以最小化或绕过probate过程。建立信托、共同拥有财产和在账户上命名受益人等技术可以帮助确保资产在去世后迅速有效地转移。总之，probate是一个重要的法律程序，旨在验证遗嘱、清偿债务和在一个人去世后分配资产。理解probate的复杂性可以帮助个人为未来做好准备，并就其遗产规划做出明智的决策。虽然probate过程可能复杂且耗时，但适当的规划可以减轻其中一些挑战，为个人及其所爱之人提供安心。