ptosis

简明释义

英[ˈtəʊsɪs]美[ˈtoʊsɪs]

n. [医] 下垂；上睑下垂；下垂症

复 数 p t o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to Study the style of ptosis and its reduction.

目的：探讨根据眼袋的不同类型如何采取相应的术式治疗。

2.There happened no complications such as cerebral herniation, subcutaneous fluid accumulation, cerebral-spinal fluid leak, wound infection and the temporalis muscle ptosis.

没有出现脑嵌顿、皮下积液、脑脊液切口漏、感染和颞肌下坠等并发症。

3.Objective to evaluate the surgical results of blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES).

目的探讨小睑裂综合征的联合手术方法。

4.Methods:Buccal fat pad was resected for treating fatty and ptosis face in 168 cases, of whom the sole resection of buccal fat pad was performed in 52 cases and combined cosmetic surgery in 116 cases.

方法：采用切除颊脂肪垫的方法治疗面部臃肿16 8例，其中5 2例行单纯颊脂肪垫切除术，116例与其它整形手术联合进行。

5.Objective To screen mutations in the forkhead transcriptional factor 2 gene (FOXL2) in six Chinese families with blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome(BPES).

目的对小睑裂综合征家系患者的FOXL2基因突变进行研究，寻找突变位点。

6.Methods:Buccal fat pad was resected for treating fatty and ptosis face in 168 cases, of whom the sole resection of buccal fat pad was performed in 52 cases and combined cosmetic surgery in 116 cases.

方法：采用切除颊脂肪垫的方法治疗面部臃肿16 8例，其中5 2例行单纯颊脂肪垫切除术，116例与其它整形手术联合进行。

7.The patient was diagnosed with ptosis (眼睑下垂) after complaining about difficulty keeping her eyelids open.

患者在抱怨难以睁开眼睑后被诊断为ptosis(眼睑下垂)。

8.She noticed ptosis (眼睑下垂) in her left eye after the accident.

事故后，她发现左眼出现了ptosis(眼睑下垂)。

9.Surgery can correct ptosis (眼睑下垂) by tightening the muscles that lift the eyelid.

手术可以通过收紧提眼睑肌肉来矫正ptosis(眼睑下垂)。

10.Patients with congenital ptosis (先天性眼睑下垂) may require early intervention to improve vision.

患有先天性ptosis(先天性眼睑下垂)的患者可能需要早期干预以改善视力。

11.The neurologist explained that ptosis (眼睑下垂) can be a sign of a more serious condition.

神经科医生解释说，ptosis(眼睑下垂)可能是更严重疾病的迹象。

作文

Ptosis is a medical term that refers to the drooping or falling of a body part, most commonly associated with the eyelid. This condition can occur due to various reasons, including muscle weakness, neurological disorders, or even as a result of aging. Understanding ptosis (眼睑下垂) is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike, as it can significantly impact a person's appearance and quality of life.In many cases, ptosis (眼睑下垂) is benign and may not require any treatment. However, when it affects vision or becomes a cosmetic concern, intervention may be necessary. The most common treatment for significant ptosis (眼睑下垂) is surgical correction, which involves tightening the muscles that lift the eyelid. This procedure can restore normal eyelid position and improve both function and aesthetics.There are several types of ptosis (眼睑下垂), including congenital ptosis (先天性眼睑下垂), which is present at birth, and acquired ptosis (后天性眼睑下垂), which develops later in life. Congenital ptosis (先天性眼睑下垂) is often caused by a developmental issue with the levator muscle, which is responsible for lifting the eyelid. On the other hand, acquired ptosis (后天性眼睑下垂) can result from conditions such as myasthenia gravis, Horner's syndrome, or simply aging, where the muscles lose their strength over time.Patients experiencing ptosis (眼睑下垂) may also notice associated symptoms like difficulty keeping the eyes open, fatigue, or even headaches due to the effort required to lift the eyelids. These symptoms can lead to frustration and a decrease in self-esteem, especially if the ptosis (眼睑下垂) is pronounced. It is essential for individuals affected by this condition to seek medical advice to explore potential treatment options.In addition to surgical options, there are non-surgical treatments available for ptosis (眼睑下垂). For example, certain medications can help strengthen the muscles involved in eyelid movement. Moreover, specialized eye exercises may aid in improving muscle tone and function. Nonetheless, these alternatives may not be suitable for everyone, and the effectiveness can vary from person to person.Awareness of ptosis (眼睑下垂) is essential not only for those who suffer from it but also for healthcare providers who must recognize and diagnose this condition effectively. Early detection and intervention can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for patients. Furthermore, educating the public about ptosis (眼睑下垂) can help reduce stigma and promote understanding of this common condition.In conclusion, ptosis (眼睑下垂) is a condition that can affect individuals of all ages, impacting both their appearance and functional ability. Whether congenital or acquired, it is crucial to understand the implications of ptosis (眼睑下垂) and seek appropriate medical advice. With advancements in medical science, effective treatments are available to manage this condition, allowing individuals to regain confidence and improve their quality of life.

眼睑下垂是一个医学术语，指的是身体某一部分的下垂或掉落，最常见于眼睑。这种情况可能由于多种原因引起，包括肌肉无力、神经系统疾病，甚至是衰老的结果。理解ptosis（眼睑下垂）对医疗专业人员和患者来说至关重要，因为它会显著影响一个人的外貌和生活质量。在许多情况下，ptosis（眼睑下垂）是良性的，可能不需要任何治疗。然而，当它影响视力或成为美容问题时，可能需要干预。显著的ptosis（眼睑下垂）最常见的治疗方法是外科矫正，这涉及到收紧提睑肌肉，以恢复正常的眼睑位置，从而改善功能和美观。有几种类型的ptosis（眼睑下垂），包括先天性ptosis（先天性眼睑下垂），即出生时就存在的，以及后天性ptosis（后天性眼睑下垂），即在生命后期发展而来的。先天性ptosis（先天性眼睑下垂）通常是由于提睑肌发育问题引起的，而后天性ptosis（后天性眼睑下垂）可能是由重症肌无力、霍纳综合征或单纯衰老等病症引起的，后者使得肌肉随时间失去力量。经历ptosis（眼睑下垂）的患者可能还会注意到一些相关症状，如难以保持眼睛睁开、疲劳，甚至由于抬起眼睑所需的努力而导致头痛。这些症状可能导致沮丧，并降低自尊心，特别是当ptosis（眼睑下垂）明显时。受到这种情况影响的个体寻求医疗建议以探索潜在治疗方案是非常重要的。除了外科选项外，还有非手术治疗可用于ptosis（眼睑下垂）。例如，某些药物可以帮助增强参与眼睑运动的肌肉。此外，专门的眼部锻炼可能有助于改善肌肉的张力和功能。然而，这些替代方案可能并不适合所有人，其效果因人而异。提高对ptosis（眼睑下垂）的认识不仅对那些受其影响的人至关重要，同时也对必须有效识别和诊断这种状况的医疗保健提供者至关重要。早期发现和干预可以带来更好的结果，提高患者的生活质量。此外，教育公众关于ptosis（眼睑下垂）的知识可以帮助减少污名，并促进对这种常见病症的理解。总之，ptosis（眼睑下垂）是一种可能影响各个年龄段个体的病症，影响他们的外貌和功能能力。无论是先天性的还是后天性的，理解ptosis（眼睑下垂）的影响并寻求适当的医疗建议至关重要。随着医学科学的进步，有效的治疗方案可用于管理这一状况，使个体能够恢复信心，提高生活质量。