respirometry

简明释义

[ˌrespɪˈrɒmɪtri][respɪˈrɑːmɪtri]

n. 呼吸运动计量法

英英释义

Respirometry is the measurement of the rate of respiration in organisms, typically involving the assessment of oxygen consumption or carbon dioxide production.

呼吸测量法是对生物体内呼吸速率的测量,通常涉及氧气消耗或二氧化碳产生的评估。

单词用法

indirect respirometry

间接呼吸测量法

direct respirometry

直接呼吸测量法

closed respirometry system

封闭式呼吸测量系统

open respirometry system

开放式呼吸测量系统

perform respirometry

进行呼吸测量

apply respirometry techniques

应用呼吸测量技术

respirometry data

呼吸测量数据

respirometry analysis

呼吸测量分析

同义词

metabolism measurement

代谢测量

Metabolism measurement is crucial for understanding energy expenditure in biological studies.

代谢测量在生物研究中对于理解能量消耗至关重要。

gas exchange analysis

气体交换分析

Gas exchange analysis helps in assessing respiratory efficiency in clinical settings.

气体交换分析有助于评估临床环境中的呼吸效率。

反义词

anoxia

缺氧

Anoxia can lead to severe cellular damage.

缺氧可能导致严重的细胞损伤。

hypoxia

低氧

Hypoxia is often a concern at high altitudes.

在高海拔地区,低氧常常是一个问题。

例句

1.Respirometry is very widely used to characterize the activated sludge system and to control its operation in wastewater treatment plant.

在监测污水处理厂活性污泥系统的状态,控制其运行时,人们广泛采用了呼吸测量法。

2.The nitrification inhibition by substrate and it's kinetic model in nitrifying granules were investigated by using a batch respirometry test.

利用序批式呼吸运动计量法研究了硝化颗粒污泥硝化作用的基质抑制及其动力学模型。

3.The nitrification inhibition by substrate and it's kinetic model in nitrifying granules were investigated by using a batch respirometry test.

利用序批式呼吸运动计量法研究了硝化颗粒污泥硝化作用的基质抑制及其动力学模型。

4.The results provide basic data for monitoring, modelling and controlling the dynamic process of nitrification by respirometry-titrimetry.

研究成果为硝化过程动态响应监测、过程控制和模型模拟提供基础资料。

5.Using respirometry, scientists can evaluate the effects of different diets on metabolism.

通过使用呼吸测量法,科学家可以评估不同饮食对代谢的影响。

6.The study used respirometry to measure the metabolic rates of various organisms.

这项研究使用呼吸测量法来测量各种生物的代谢率。

7.In clinical settings, respirometry can help assess lung function in patients.

在临床环境中,呼吸测量法可以帮助评估患者的肺功能。

8.Researchers employed respirometry to determine the oxygen consumption of the fish species.

研究人员采用呼吸测量法来确定该鱼类物种的氧气消耗量。

9.The laboratory is equipped with advanced respirometry systems for studying cellular respiration.

该实验室配备了先进的呼吸测量法系统,用于研究细胞呼吸。

作文

Respirometry is a scientific technique used to measure the rate of respiration in organisms. This method provides valuable insights into metabolic processes, allowing researchers to understand how living beings consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. By employing various types of respirometry, scientists can analyze the respiratory patterns of different species, including plants, animals, and even microorganisms. The importance of respirometry (呼吸测定法) cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in fields such as ecology, physiology, and environmental science.One of the primary applications of respirometry (呼吸测定法) is in studying the metabolic rates of animals. For instance, researchers can use this technique to determine how energy expenditure varies with factors like temperature, activity level, and even the age of the organism. In laboratory settings, respirometers are often employed to measure the oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production during different activities. This data helps scientists to draw conclusions about the energy needs of various species and their adaptations to different environments.In plants, respirometry (呼吸测定法) is equally important. By measuring the rate of respiration in plants, researchers can gain insights into photosynthesis and other critical processes. Understanding how plants respire under different conditions can inform agricultural practices, helping to optimize growth and yield. For example, studying the effects of light, water availability, and temperature on plant respiration can lead to better crop management strategies.Moreover, respirometry (呼吸测定法) is also utilized in environmental studies. Scientists can monitor the respiration rates of soil microorganisms to assess the health of ecosystems. Soil respiration is an essential indicator of microbial activity and nutrient cycling, which are vital for maintaining soil fertility. By understanding how various factors, such as land use changes or climate variations, affect soil respiration, researchers can develop strategies for sustainable land management.Another significant aspect of respirometry (呼吸测定法) is its application in clinical settings. Medical professionals can use this technique to evaluate respiratory function in patients with various health conditions. For example, measuring the respiratory exchange ratio can help diagnose metabolic disorders or assess the effectiveness of treatments in patients suffering from respiratory diseases. This application underscores the versatility of respirometry (呼吸测定法) across different scientific disciplines.Furthermore, advancements in technology have led to the development of more sophisticated respirometry devices. Modern respirometers are capable of providing real-time data, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of measurements. These innovations allow for more comprehensive studies, enabling scientists to explore complex interactions between respiration and environmental factors.In conclusion, respirometry (呼吸测定法) is a fundamental tool in biological research that offers a window into the metabolic processes of living organisms. Its applications span various fields, from ecology to medicine, highlighting its significance in understanding life processes. As research continues to evolve, the role of respirometry (呼吸测定法) will undoubtedly expand, providing deeper insights into the intricate workings of life on our planet.