retinoblastoma

简明释义

英[ˌretɪnəʊˌblæsˈtəʊmə]美[ˌretɪˌnoʊˌblæˈstoʊmə]

n. 视网膜母细胞瘤；视网膜神经胶质瘤

复 数 r e t i n o b l a s t o m a s 或 r e t i n o b l a s t o m a t a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The result suggests X-knife stereotactic radiotherapy is a safe and effective method for treatment of retinoblastoma.

认为颅脑x -刀立体定向治疗是一种安全有效的治疗视网膜母细胞瘤的新方法。

2.Objective: to discuss ct characteristics of retinoblastoma.

目的：探讨视网膜母细胞瘤的CT表现特征。

3.AIM: to investigate the expression of PTEN protein in retinoblastoma and its clinical significance.

目的：探讨pten蛋白在视网膜母细胞瘤组织中的表达及临床意义。

4.Dark adaptation ERGs of 11 cases with retinoblastoma demonstrated pathologically were analysed. 8 eyes were extinguish, 3 eyes were subnormal.

对11例已得到病理证实的视网膜母细胞瘤的暗适应erg作了分析。其中8只眼为无波型，3只眼为降低型。

5.Objective to explore ct manifestations of retinoblastoma and to understand the characteristics of its image.

目的探讨成视网膜细胞瘤的CT表现，了解其影像学特点。

6.Intraocular tumors of retinoblastoma and melanoma demonstrate a high level of VEGF and VEGF receptor expression.

眼外的视网膜母细胞和黑色素瘤也表现出了VEGF和VEGF受体的高水平的表达。

7.Results: 1, 15 of 16 cases of Retinoblastoma showed lumps with calcifications in eyeball.

结果：1、视网膜母细胞瘤16例中15例表现为球内肿块伴钙化。

8.Early detection of retinoblastoma is crucial for successful treatment.

早期发现视网膜母细胞瘤对于成功治疗至关重要。

9.Treatment options for retinoblastoma include chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

治疗视网膜母细胞瘤的选择包括化疗和放疗。

10.Genetic testing can help determine the risk of retinoblastoma in families.

基因检测可以帮助确定家庭中患有视网膜母细胞瘤的风险。

11.Parents should be aware of the symptoms of retinoblastoma in children.

父母应该了解儿童视网膜母细胞瘤的症状。

12.The doctor diagnosed the child with retinoblastoma, which is a type of eye cancer.

医生诊断这个孩子患有视网膜母细胞瘤，这是一种眼癌。

作文

Retinoblastoma is a rare but serious form of eye cancer that primarily affects young children, typically before the age of five. It originates in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, and can occur in one or both eyes. The condition arises due to mutations in the RB1 gene, which is crucial for regulating cell growth and preventing tumor formation. Early detection and treatment are vital for improving the prognosis of children diagnosed with this disease. Symptoms may include a white reflection in the pupil, crossed eyes, or vision problems. Parents should be vigilant for these signs and seek medical advice if they notice anything unusual.The management of retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤) often involves a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, laser therapy, or surgery, depending on the stage and severity of the cancer. In some cases, doctors may recommend enucleation, which is the surgical removal of the affected eye, particularly if the cancer has spread significantly. This decision can be incredibly difficult for families, as it impacts the child's appearance and self-esteem. However, it is essential to prioritize the child’s health and chances of survival.Research into retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤) has advanced significantly over the past few decades. Genetic testing has become a critical tool in diagnosing and understanding this cancer. By identifying mutations in the RB1 gene, healthcare providers can better assess the risk of developing retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤) in siblings and other family members. This knowledge not only helps in early detection but also informs treatment plans tailored to the individual needs of the patient.Support for families dealing with retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤) is crucial. Organizations and support groups provide resources, information, and emotional support to parents navigating the challenges of their child's diagnosis. Connecting with other families who have faced similar situations can be invaluable, offering hope and practical advice. Furthermore, mental health support for both the child and the family is essential during such a stressful time.In conclusion, retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤) is a complex and challenging condition that requires immediate attention and ongoing care. Awareness and education about the symptoms and treatment options can lead to earlier diagnoses and better outcomes for affected children. As research continues to evolve, there is hope for improved therapies and a deeper understanding of this disease, ultimately leading to higher survival rates and a better quality of life for those impacted by retinoblastoma (视网膜母细胞瘤). It is essential for parents, healthcare providers, and communities to work together in raising awareness and supporting those affected by this formidable illness.

视网膜母细胞瘤是一种罕见但严重的眼癌，主要影响年轻儿童，通常在五岁之前。它起源于视网膜，即眼睛后部的光敏组织，并且可能发生在一只或两只眼睛中。这种情况是由于RB1基因的突变引起的，该基因对于调节细胞生长和防止肿瘤形成至关重要。早期发现和治疗对改善被诊断为此疾病的儿童的预后至关重要。症状可能包括瞳孔中的白色反射、斜视或视力问题。父母应对这些迹象保持警惕，并在注意到任何异常时寻求医疗建议。视网膜母细胞瘤的管理通常涉及多学科的综合方法。治疗选择可能包括化疗、放疗、激光治疗或手术，具体取决于癌症的阶段和严重程度。在某些情况下，医生可能会建议进行眼球摘除术，即手术去除受影响的眼睛，特别是当癌症已经显著扩散时。这个决定对家庭来说可能非常困难，因为它会影响孩子的外貌和自尊心。然而，优先考虑孩子的健康和生存机会是至关重要的。对视网膜母细胞瘤的研究在过去几十年中取得了显著进展。基因检测已成为诊断和理解这种癌症的重要工具。通过识别RB1基因中的突变，医疗服务提供者可以更好地评估兄弟姐妹和其他家庭成员发展视网膜母细胞瘤的风险。这一知识不仅有助于早期发现，还可以根据患者的个体需求制定量身定制的治疗方案。为应对视网膜母细胞瘤的家庭提供支持至关重要。组织和支持小组提供资源、信息和情感支持，帮助父母应对孩子诊断所带来的挑战。与其他经历过类似情况的家庭联系可能是无价的，提供希望和实用建议。此外，在如此压力大的时刻，为孩子和家庭提供心理健康支持也是必不可少的。总之，视网膜母细胞瘤是一种复杂而具有挑战性的疾病，需要立即关注和持续护理。对症状和治疗选择的认识和教育可以导致更早的诊断和更好的结果。随着研究的不断发展，人们对改善疗法和深入理解这种疾病充满希望，最终提高生存率并改善受此病影响者的生活质量。父母、医疗服务提供者和社区必须共同努力，提高认识并支持那些受到这种可怕疾病影响的人。