heretical

简明释义

[həˈretɪk(ə)l][həˈretɪkl]

adj. 异端的;异教的

英英释义

Relating to or characterized by belief or opinion that is contrary to established religious doctrine.

与或特征为与既定宗教教义相悖的信仰或观点有关。

Deviating from accepted beliefs or practices, especially in a way that is seen as radical or unorthodox.

偏离被接受的信仰或实践,尤其是以被视为激进或非正统的方式。

单词用法

heretical beliefs

异端信仰

heretical ideas

异端思想

heretical views

异端观点

heretical doctrine

异端教义

considered heretical

被认为是异端的

labelled as heretical

被标记为异端的

challenge heretical notions

挑战异端观念

reject heretical teachings

拒绝异端教导

同义词

unorthodox

非正统的

His unorthodox views on education sparked a debate.

他对教育的非正统观点引发了辩论。

dissident

持不同政见者

The dissident writer was exiled for his controversial opinions.

这位持不同政见的作家因其争议性意见而被流放。

iconoclastic

打破旧习的

Her iconoclastic approach to art challenged traditional norms.

她对艺术的打破旧习的方法挑战了传统规范。

radical

激进的

The radical ideas presented at the conference were met with mixed reactions.

会议上提出的激进思想引起了不同反响。

反义词

orthodox

正统的

She follows the orthodox teachings of her faith.

她遵循她信仰的正统教义。

conventional

传统的

His views are considered conventional in today's society.

他的观点在当今社会被认为是传统的。

traditional

传统的

They adhere to traditional practices during the festival.

他们在节日期间坚持传统习俗。

例句

1.I've written about his heretical behavior before.

我写他的异端行为面前。

2.It's such a heretical idea that it's not even up for discussion.

这是一个如此异端的想法,以至于它根本不会被讨论。

3.Epiphanius' most comprehensive writing was the Panarion, which details and counters some 80 "heretical" beliefs.

埃彼法尼最综合性的著作是《药库》(Panarion),在其中详细反击了80种异端学说。

4.Through your writing, you have given new currency to an heretical feminine tradition and have expanded the art of literature.

你的写作把一种新的媒介惠赠给异端的女性传统,拓宽了文学的艺术。

5.It was oppposed as worthless and even heretical .

它被认为是无益甚至邪佞之事。

6.It means we don't get polluted with heretical ideas from outside.

意味着我们可以不受外来邪说的污染。

7.Many consider her approach to art to be heretical 异端的 because it breaks all conventional rules.

许多人认为她的艺术方法是<品>异端的,因为它打破了所有传统规则。

8.The church labeled his writings as heretical 异端的 and banned them from publication.

教会将他的著作标记为<品>异端的,并禁止出版。

9.In the meeting, her ideas were considered heretical 异端的 by her colleagues, who preferred to stick to established methods.

在会议上,她的想法被同事们视为<品>异端的,他们更喜欢坚持既定的方法。

10.The scientist proposed a heretical 异端的 theory that challenged traditional beliefs about the origin of the universe.

这位科学家提出了一种<品>异端的理论,挑战了关于宇宙起源的传统信仰。

11.His heretical 异端的 views on education sparked a heated debate among the faculty.

他对教育的<品>异端的观点引发了教职员工之间的激烈辩论。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and religion, the term heretical (异端的) often surfaces when discussing ideas that challenge established beliefs. Throughout history, many thinkers have been labeled as heretical for proposing concepts that diverged from conventional wisdom. This labeling often serves to suppress dissenting voices and maintain the status quo. However, it is precisely these heretical (异端的) ideas that can lead to profound advancements in human thought and understanding.Take, for instance, the case of Galileo Galilei, who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, suggesting that the Earth revolved around the Sun rather than the other way around. His ideas were deemed heretical (异端的) by the Catholic Church, which held a geocentric view of the universe as a fundamental doctrine. Galileo's insistence on empirical evidence and observation challenged the authority of the Church and sparked significant conflict. Despite the backlash, his findings eventually revolutionized astronomy and paved the way for modern science.Similarly, in the field of psychology, Sigmund Freud’s theories were considered heretical (异端的) at the time they were introduced. Freud's exploration of the unconscious mind and the significance of dreams contradicted the prevailing views of human behavior. Many contemporaries dismissed his ideas as scandalous and unfounded, yet they opened new avenues for understanding human motivation and mental health. Freud's heretical (异端的) approach laid the groundwork for psychoanalysis and transformed the field of psychology.The arts have also seen their share of heretical (异端的) movements. The Impressionist painters, for example, faced fierce criticism for their unconventional techniques and subject matter. Critics labeled their work as heretical (异端的) because it deviated from the traditional standards of beauty and representation. However, this movement ultimately changed the course of art history, influencing generations of artists and leading to the acceptance of new styles and perspectives.Today, the concept of being heretical (异端的) extends beyond religious or philosophical contexts; it applies to various fields, including technology, politics, and social movements. Innovators like Steve Jobs and Elon Musk have often been regarded as heretical (异端的) thinkers because they challenge existing paradigms and push boundaries. Their ideas about technology and business have disrupted industries and inspired countless others to think differently.In conclusion, while the term heretical (异端的) may carry negative connotations associated with rebellion and dissent, it is essential to recognize the value of such perspectives. History shows that heretical (异端的) ideas are often the catalysts for change, progress, and innovation. Embracing heretical (异端的) thinking allows society to evolve, question norms, and explore new possibilities. Rather than fearing the heretical (异端的), we should celebrate it as a vital component of human advancement.

在哲学和宗教领域,术语heretical(异端的)常常出现在讨论挑战既定信仰的思想时。历史上,许多思想家因提出偏离传统智慧的概念而被贴上heretical(异端的)标签。这种标记通常用于压制异议声音并维持现状。然而,正是这些heretical(异端的)思想可以导致人类思想和理解的深刻进步。例如,伽利略·伽利莱的案例就是一个很好的例子,他提出了日心说模型,建议地球围绕太阳转,而不是相反。他的观点被天主教会视为heretical(异端的),因为教会将地心说视为基本教义。伽利略对实证证据和观察的坚持挑战了教会的权威,并引发了重大冲突。尽管遭到反对,但他的发现最终革命性地改变了天文学,为现代科学铺平了道路。同样,在心理学领域,西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的理论在提出时也被认为是heretical(异端的)。弗洛伊德对无意识的探索和梦境的重要性与当时的人类行为主流观点相矛盾。许多同时代的人将他的观点视为丑闻和毫无根据,然而,它们打开了理解人类动机和心理健康的新途径。弗洛伊德的heretical(异端的)方法为精神分析奠定了基础,并改变了心理学领域。艺术界也经历过许多heretical(异端的)运动。例如,印象派画家因其不传统的技巧和主题而遭遇激烈批评。评论家将他们的作品标记为heretical(异端的),因为它偏离了传统的美和表现标准。然而,这一运动最终改变了艺术史的进程,影响了几代艺术家,并导致新风格和新视角的接受。今天,heretical(异端的)概念不仅限于宗教或哲学背景;它适用于各个领域,包括技术、政治和社会运动。像史蒂夫·乔布斯和埃隆·马斯克这样的创新者常常被视为heretical(异端的)思想家,因为他们挑战现有范式并推动边界。他们关于技术和商业的想法颠覆了行业,并激励无数人以不同的方式思考。总之,虽然术语heretical(异端的)可能带有与叛逆和异议相关的负面含义,但重要的是要认识到这种观点的价值。历史表明,heretical(异端的)思想往往是变革、进步和创新的催化剂。接受heretical(异端的)思维使社会得以发展、质疑规范和探索新可能性。我们不应害怕heretical(异端的),而应将其视为人类进步的重要组成部分。