myoclonus

简明释义

英[maɪˈɒklənəs]美[maɪˈɑːklənəs]

n. [外科] 肌阵挛

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The second stage is comprised of tremors or myoclonus, chorea and athetosis, and pyramidal tract signs.

第二期有震颤、肌痉挛、舞蹈症和手足徐动症以及椎体束征。

2.ConclusionSymtoms as limb trembling, limb weakness, myoclonus, duration of fever have important significance for detecting the severe cases early.

结论肢体抖动、肌阵挛、发热持续时间对早期发现重型病例有重要的提示意义。

3.ConclusionSymtoms as limb trembling, limb weakness, myoclonus, duration of fever have important significance for detecting the severe cases early.

结论肢体抖动、肌阵挛、发热持续时间对早期发现重型病例有重要的提示意义。

4.Objective To study the clinical aspects and the possible mechanism of the diaphragmatic myoclonus after pons stroke.

目的分析脑桥卒中合并膈肌阵挛的特点及可能的机制。

5.Objective to investigate the use of botulinum toxin (BTX) a in the treatment of palatal myoclonus objective tinnitus (PMOT).

目的探讨肉毒毒素A对腭肌阵挛源性耳鸣的治疗作用。

6.Methods: we reported two cases of myoclonus after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and reviewed existed literature researches.

方法：报道两例心肺复苏后肌阵挛病例并综合已有的文献研究。

7.Objective: To discuss the classification, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of myoclonus after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

目的：探讨心肺复苏后肌阵挛的分类、诊断、治疗原则及预后。

8.Cortical tremors and myoclonus with or without seizures were presented as main clinical manifestations in the patients.

所有患者均以皮质震颤、肌阵挛伴或不伴癫痫发作为主要临床表现。

9.We report on a patient with segmental rhythmic myoclonus resembling belly dance.

我们报告一个病人节段性肌阵挛节奏类似肚皮舞。

10.In the 129mv subtypes, psychiatric signs were often associated with parkinsonism, followed by ataxia and myoclonus, whereas aphasia was rare.

在129MV中，精神病表现经常伴随震颤麻痹，随后为运动失调和肌阵挛，而失语症罕见。

11.Some medications may help reduce the severity of myoclonus symptoms.

某些药物可能有助于减轻肌阵挛症状的严重性。

12.Doctors often conduct tests to determine the cause of myoclonus in patients.

医生通常会进行测试以确定患者肌阵挛的原因。

13.In some cases, myoclonus can be triggered by stress or lack of sleep.

在某些情况下，肌阵挛可能会因压力或缺乏睡眠而触发。

14.The neurologist explained that myoclonus can occur in various neurological disorders.

神经科医生解释说，肌阵挛可以发生在各种神经系统疾病中。

15.The patient exhibited signs of myoclonus, which is characterized by sudden muscle jerks.

患者表现出肌阵挛的迹象，这种情况以突然的肌肉抽动为特征。

作文

Myoclonus is a neurological condition characterized by sudden, involuntary muscle jerks or twitches. These movements can occur in a variety of ways and can affect different parts of the body. Understanding myoclonus (肌阵挛) is essential for both medical professionals and patients, as it can be a symptom of various underlying conditions. In this essay, we will explore the causes, types, and treatments of myoclonus to provide a comprehensive overview of this intriguing phenomenon.Firstly, it is important to differentiate between the various types of myoclonus (肌阵挛). There are several classifications based on their origin. For example, physiological myoclonus (肌阵挛) occurs in healthy individuals and can be triggered by factors such as sleep deprivation, anxiety, or intense physical activity. This type is usually harmless and often goes unnoticed. On the other hand, pathological myoclonus (肌阵挛) is associated with neurological disorders and can indicate an underlying health issue. Conditions such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and even infections can lead to this type of myoclonus (肌阵挛).The mechanisms behind myoclonus (肌阵挛) involve the brain's motor pathways. When there is a disruption in the normal functioning of these pathways, it can result in the sudden contractions of muscles. This can be due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which is often seen in patients with epilepsy. Furthermore, myoclonus (肌阵挛) can also be a result of metabolic disturbances, such as those seen in kidney or liver failure, where the body's ability to regulate chemicals is compromised.In terms of treatment, addressing the underlying cause of myoclonus (肌阵挛) is crucial. For instance, if the myoclonus (肌阵挛) is due to epilepsy, antiepileptic medications may be prescribed to control the seizures that trigger the muscle jerks. In cases where myoclonus (肌阵挛) is related to metabolic issues, correcting the imbalance can alleviate the symptoms. Additionally, lifestyle changes, such as stress management and adequate sleep, can help reduce the frequency of physiological myoclonus (肌阵挛).Living with myoclonus (肌阵挛) can be challenging, especially for those who experience it frequently. It can interfere with daily activities, social interactions, and overall quality of life. Therefore, education about the condition is vital. Patients and their families should be informed about the nature of myoclonus (肌阵挛), its potential triggers, and effective coping strategies. Support groups can also provide a sense of community and understanding for those affected by this condition.In conclusion, myoclonus (肌阵挛) is a complex neurological phenomenon that can have various causes and manifestations. By understanding its types, mechanisms, and treatment options, we can better support those who live with this condition. Ongoing research is essential to unravel the intricacies of myoclonus (肌阵挛) and to develop more effective therapies that can improve the lives of individuals affected by it. Awareness and education are key components in managing myoclonus (肌阵挛) and ensuring that those impacted receive the care they need.

肌阵挛是一种神经系统疾病，其特征是突然、非自愿的肌肉抽动或抽搐。这些运动可以以多种方式发生，并且可以影响身体的不同部分。理解肌阵挛(myoclonus)对医疗专业人员和患者都是至关重要的，因为它可能是各种潜在疾病的症状。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨肌阵挛(myoclonus)的原因、类型和治疗方法，以提供对这一引人入胜现象的全面概述。首先，区分不同类型的肌阵挛(myoclonus)是很重要的。根据其来源，有几种分类。例如，生理性肌阵挛(myoclonus)发生在健康个体身上，可能由睡眠不足、焦虑或剧烈运动等因素引发。这种类型通常是无害的，往往不被注意。另一方面，病理性肌阵挛(myoclonus)与神经系统疾病有关，可能表明存在潜在的健康问题。癫痫、多发性硬化症甚至感染等疾病都可能导致这种类型的肌阵挛(myoclonus)。肌阵挛(myoclonus)背后的机制涉及大脑的运动通路。当这些通路的正常功能受到干扰时，就会导致肌肉的突然收缩。这可能是由于大脑中异常的电活动造成的，这在癫痫患者中常常可以看到。此外，肌阵挛(myoclonus)也可能是代谢紊乱的结果，例如在肾脏或肝脏衰竭中，身体调节化学物质的能力受到损害。在治疗方面，解决肌阵挛(myoclonus)的潜在原因至关重要。例如，如果肌阵挛(myoclonus)是由于癫痫引起的，可能会开处抗癫痫药物来控制触发肌肉抽动的癫痫发作。在肌阵挛(myoclonus)与代谢问题相关的情况下，纠正失衡可以缓解症状。此外，生活方式的改变，如压力管理和足够的睡眠，可以帮助减少生理性肌阵挛(myoclonus)的频率。与肌阵挛(myoclonus)共存可能会面临挑战，尤其是对于那些频繁经历这种情况的人。这可能会干扰日常活动、社交互动和整体生活质量。因此，关于这一疾病的教育至关重要。患者及其家属应了解肌阵挛(myoclonus)的性质、潜在触发因素和有效的应对策略。支持小组还可以为那些受到该病影响的人提供一种社区感和理解。总之，肌阵挛(myoclonus)是一种复杂的神经现象，可能有多种原因和表现。通过理解其类型、机制和治疗选择，我们可以更好地支持那些与此疾病共存的人。持续的研究对揭示肌阵挛(myoclonus)的复杂性并开发更有效的疗法至关重要，这些疗法可以改善受其影响个体的生活。提高意识和教育是管理肌阵挛(myoclonus)的关键组成部分，确保受到影响的人获得所需的护理。