copula

简明释义

[ˈkɒpjələ][ˈkɑːpjələ]

n. 介体;接合部;连系动词

n. (Copula)人名;(意)科普拉

复 数 c o p u l a s 或 c o p u l a e

英英释义

A copula is a word used to link the subject of a sentence with a subject complement, often the verb 'to be'.

连系动词是用来将句子的主语与主语补语连接起来的词,通常是动词'be'。

In linguistics, a copula can also refer to any verb that serves a similar function in linking the subject to a predicate.

在语言学中,连系动词也可以指任何起到类似功能的动词,将主语与谓语连接起来。

单词用法

the copula in a sentence

句子中的连系动词

using copulas in different tenses

在不同时态中使用连系动词

identifying the copula in complex sentences

在复杂句中识别连系动词

is a copula

是一个连系动词

become a copula

成为一个连系动词

function as a copula

作为连系动词功能

同义词

linking verb

连系动词

In English, the verb 'to be' serves as a copula, linking the subject of a sentence to a subject complement.

在英语中,动词'be'作为连系动词,将句子的主语与主语补语连接起来。

verb to be

存在动词

Linking verbs do not show action but connect the subject with additional information.

连系动词不表示动作,而是将主语与附加信息连接起来。

反义词

disjunction

析取

In logic, disjunction is often represented by the symbol '∨'.

在逻辑中,析取通常用符号 '∨' 表示。

separation

分离

The separation of ideas can lead to clearer understanding.

思想的分离可以导致更清晰的理解。

例句

1.The formula in question is the so-called Gaussian copula function.

话题的公式是所谓的高斯相关函数。

2.This particular copula was not new, but the financial application Li proposed for it was.

这个特定的相关并不新鲜,但李应用于金融领域的建议是新的。

3.The copula 'is' springs from the nature of the notion, to be self-identical even in parting with its own.

联系词“是”是从概念的本性里产生的,因为概念具有在其外在化里和自身同一的本性。

4.This dissertation improves the One Factor Gaussian Copula model and comes up with a new model called One Factor Gaussian Copula model Considering Lag Factors.

本文改进了单因子高斯模型,添加影响资产池中资产质量的滞后因子,提出了考虑滞后因子的单因子高斯模型。

5.It is formed with the copula "vera" (to be) + "ae" (infinitive marker) + infinite verb.

它由连接词“vera”(tobe) +“ae”(不定式标记)+无限动词构成。

6.Copula net diagram is an important tool for guiding the cupola operation.

网形图是指导冲天炉熔炼操作的重要工具。

7.The theory of quantile regression, Copula quantile regression, extremal quantiles and applications of quantile regression in many fields are discussed in this paper.

本文主要对分位数回归的理论、Copula分位数回归、极端分位数以及分位数回归在各个领域的应用进行了深入研究。

8.Such a conception of the relation between subject and predicate however is at once contradicted by the copula 'is'.

但对主词谓词关系的这种看法,却与联系词“是”矛盾。

9.These are estimated using asymmetric volatility, correlation and copula methods similar to those in other sections of VLAB (for econometric details see Brownlees and Engle 2010).

这些是用非对称的波动性,相互关联和在虚拟实验室其他部分相似的方法估算出来的(计量经济学详细资料见布朗利和恩格尔2010)。

10.The verb 'to be' often functions as a copula in English.

在英语中,动词 'to be' 通常作为 copula 使用。

11.In the sentence 'She is a doctor,' the word 'is' serves as a copula.

在句子 '她是一名医生' 中,'is' 作为 copula 使用。

12.The absence of a copula can change the meaning of a sentence in certain languages.

在某些语言中,缺少 copula 会改变句子的意思。

13.Some languages have multiple forms of copula depending on tense or aspect.

某些语言根据时态或体有多种形式的 copula

14.In linguistics, a copula is a word used to link the subject of a sentence with a subject complement.

在语言学中,copula 是用于将句子的主语与主语补语连接起来的词。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term copula refers to a word used to link the subject of a sentence with a subject complement. The most common example of a copula in English is the verb 'to be'. For instance, in the sentence 'She is a teacher', the word 'is' serves as a copula, connecting the subject 'She' with the complement 'a teacher'. Understanding the function of copula is essential for grasping how sentences are constructed in English and many other languages.The role of the copula extends beyond simple identification; it can also convey states of being or existence. In sentences like 'The sky is blue', the copula 'is' not only links the subject to its description but also indicates the state of the subject. This dual role of the copula enriches the sentence and provides clarity about the relationship between the subject and its complement.Moreover, different languages utilize copula in various ways. For example, in some languages, such as Russian or Arabic, the copula may be omitted in the present tense, which creates a unique structure. In these cases, the subject and complement are understood to be linked without the explicit use of a copula. This phenomenon highlights the flexibility and diversity of language structures across cultures.In addition to its grammatical significance, the copula also plays a critical role in semantics. It helps convey meaning by establishing relationships between entities in a sentence. For instance, when we say, 'He seems happy', the copula 'seems' acts as a bridge between the subject 'He' and the state of being 'happy'. Here, the copula does not just connect two elements; it also implies a level of perception or interpretation, which adds depth to the meaning.Furthermore, understanding the copula can improve one's writing skills. By mastering how to use copula effectively, writers can create more complex and nuanced sentences. For example, instead of saying 'The book is interesting', a writer might say 'The book is considered interesting by many readers'. In this revised sentence, the copula 'is' still serves its function, but the additional phrase enhances the meaning and provides context.In conclusion, the copula is a fundamental component of sentence structure in English and many other languages. Its ability to link subjects with complements, convey states of being, and establish relationships makes it an essential element of communication. By understanding and utilizing the copula effectively, one can enhance both their comprehension and expression in language. Whether in casual conversation or formal writing, the mastery of the copula will undoubtedly contribute to clearer and more impactful communication.

在语言学研究中,术语copula指的是用来连接句子主语与主语补语的词。在英语中,最常见的copula例子是动词“to be”。例如,在句子“She is a teacher”中,单词“is”作为copula,将主语“She”和补语“a teacher”连接起来。理解copula的功能对于掌握英语及许多其他语言的句子构造至关重要。copula的角色超越了简单的识别;它还可以传达存在或状态。在句子“The sky is blue”中,copula“is”不仅将主语与其描述联系起来,还指示了主语的状态。这种copula的双重角色丰富了句子,并清晰地表明了主语与其补语之间的关系。此外,不同语言以不同方式使用copula。例如,在俄语或阿拉伯语等一些语言中,在现在时态中可能省略copula,这就创造了一种独特的结构。在这些情况下,主语和补语被理解为没有明确使用copula而相连。这一现象突显了不同文化中语言结构的灵活性和多样性。除了语法意义外,copula在语义方面也发挥着关键作用。它通过建立句子中实体之间的关系来帮助传达意义。例如,当我们说“He seems happy”时,copula“seems”作为主语“He”和状态“happy”之间的桥梁。在这里,copula不仅连接两个元素;它还暗示了一种感知或解释的层次,从而为意义增加了深度。此外,理解copula可以提高一个人的写作技巧。通过掌握如何有效使用copula,作者可以创建更复杂和细致的句子。例如,作者可以将“书很有趣”改为“这本书被许多读者认为很有趣”。在这个修改后的句子中,copula“is”仍然发挥其功能,但额外的短语增强了意义并提供了上下文。总之,copula是英语及许多其他语言句子结构的基本组成部分。它将主语与补语连接、传达存在状态和建立关系的能力,使其成为交流的重要元素。通过有效理解和利用copula,人们可以提升对语言的理解和表达能力。无论是在日常对话还是正式写作中,掌握copula无疑将有助于更清晰和更有影响力的交流。