syllogize

简明释义

英[ˈsɪləˌdʒaɪz]美[ˈsɪləˌdʒaɪz]

vt. 用三段论法论证

vi. 用三段论法推论

第 三 人 称 单 数 s y l l o g i z e s

现 在 分 词 s y l l o g i z i n g

过 去 式 s y l l o g i z e d

过 去 分 词 s y l l o g i z e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She was able to syllogize her way through the complex argument.

她能够通过复杂的论点进行推理。

2.When you syllogize, make sure your premises are valid.

当你进行推理时，确保你的前提是有效的。

3.In his debate, he tried to syllogize the premises to reach a logical conclusion.

在他的辩论中，他试图推理前提以得出合乎逻辑的结论。

4.If we syllogize correctly, we can avoid logical fallacies.

如果我们正确地推理，就可以避免逻辑谬误。

5.The professor asked us to syllogize based on the provided information.

教授要求我们根据提供的信息进行推理。

作文

In the realm of logic and reasoning, the ability to draw conclusions based on premises is a fundamental skill. One term that encapsulates this process is syllogize, which means to form a conclusion based on two or more premises that are asserted or assumed to be true. This method of reasoning can be traced back to Aristotle, who was one of the first philosophers to formalize the rules of syllogistic logic. Understanding how to syllogize effectively can enhance our critical thinking skills and enable us to make sound arguments in both written and spoken communication.To illustrate the concept of syllogize, let’s consider a classic example. If we take the premises: "All humans are mortal" and "Socrates is a human," we can syllogize the conclusion that "Socrates is mortal." This simple yet powerful form of reasoning shows how we can derive valid conclusions from established truths. The strength of syllogistic reasoning lies in its structured approach, allowing for clarity and precision in argumentation.In everyday life, we often engage in syllogize without even realizing it. For instance, when making decisions, we might say, "If it rains, I will take an umbrella. It is raining today, therefore I will take an umbrella." This logical structure helps us navigate the complexities of daily choices, reinforcing the importance of clear reasoning.Moreover, the ability to syllogize is not only essential in academic settings but also vital in various professions. For example, lawyers use syllogistic reasoning to construct arguments and persuade juries. Scientists employ this method to formulate hypotheses and draw conclusions from experimental data. Even in business, managers might syllogize to make strategic decisions based on market research and trends.However, it is important to note that while syllogize can lead to valid conclusions, it is also susceptible to logical fallacies. A common pitfall is the fallacy of affirming the consequent. For instance, if someone argues, "If it is a dog, then it barks. It barks, therefore it is a dog," they are committing a logical error because other animals can also bark. This highlights the necessity of ensuring that our premises are sound and that we do not jump to conclusions without adequate evidence.In conclusion, mastering the art of syllogize is crucial for effective communication and reasoning. By understanding how to properly construct syllogisms, we can improve our ability to argue logically and persuasively. Whether in writing essays, delivering speeches, or engaging in debates, the skill of syllogize equips us with the tools needed to articulate our thoughts clearly and convincingly. As we continue to hone this skill, we not only become better thinkers but also better communicators, capable of navigating the intricacies of human thought and discourse with confidence.Ultimately, the practice of syllogize enriches our intellectual capabilities and empowers us to engage thoughtfully with the world around us. By embracing this logical framework, we can foster a deeper understanding of complex issues and contribute meaningfully to discussions in our personal and professional lives.

在逻辑和推理的领域，基于前提得出结论的能力是一项基本技能。一个概括这一过程的术语是syllogize，它的意思是根据两个或多个被断言或假定为真的前提形成结论。这种推理方法可以追溯到亚里士多德，他是第一个将三段论逻辑规则形式化的哲学家之一。有效理解如何syllogize可以增强我们的批判性思维能力，使我们能够在书面和口头交流中提出合理的论点。为了说明syllogize的概念，让我们考虑一个经典的例子。如果我们取前提：“所有人都是凡人”和“苏格拉底是一个人”，我们可以syllogize出结论：“苏格拉底是凡人。”这种简单而强大的推理形式展示了我们如何从既定真理中推导出有效的结论。三段论推理的力量在于其结构化的方法，使论证清晰而精确。在日常生活中，我们常常不自觉地进行syllogize。例如，在做决定时，我们可能会说：“如果下雨，我就带伞。今天下雨了，因此我会带伞。”这种逻辑结构帮助我们应对日常选择的复杂性，强化了清晰推理的重要性。此外，syllogize的能力不仅在学术环境中至关重要，而且在各种职业中也是必不可少的。例如，律师使用三段论推理来构建论点并说服陪审团。科学家利用这种方法来制定假设并从实验数据中得出结论。甚至在商业中，经理也可能通过市场研究和趋势进行syllogize以做出战略决策。然而，需要注意的是，虽然syllogize可以导致有效的结论，但它也容易受到逻辑谬误的影响。一个常见的陷阱是肯定后件的谬误。例如，如果有人辩称：“如果它是一只狗，那么它会吠叫。它在吠叫，因此它是一只狗。”他们在犯逻辑错误，因为其他动物也可以吠叫。这突显了确保我们的前提是合理的必要性，并且在没有充分证据的情况下不要轻易得出结论。总之，掌握syllogize的艺术对于有效的沟通和推理至关重要。通过理解如何正确构建三段论，我们可以提高论证的逻辑性和说服力。无论是在写论文、发表演讲还是参与辩论，syllogize的技能为我们提供了清晰而有说服力地表达思想所需的工具。当我们继续磨练这一技能时，我们不仅成为更好的思考者，也成为更好的沟通者，能够自信地驾驭人类思想和话语的复杂性。最终，实践syllogize丰富了我们的智力能力，使我们能够深思熟虑地与周围世界互动。通过接受这一逻辑框架，我们可以加深对复杂问题的理解，并在个人和职业生活中有意义地参与讨论。