hordeolum

简明释义

英[ˌhɔːdɪˈəʊləm]美[hɔrˈdiələm]

n. [眼科] 麦粒肿，[眼科] 睑腺炎

复 数 h o r d e o l a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I applied a warm compress to my hordeolum to help reduce the swelling.

我在我的麦粒肿上敷了热敷，以帮助减少肿胀。

2.A hordeolum can be quite painful and may cause redness around the eye.

一个麦粒肿可能会非常疼痛，并可能导致眼周围发红。

3.After noticing a bump on my eyelid, I went to the doctor and was diagnosed with a hordeolum.

在注意到眼睑上有一个肿块后，我去看医生，被诊断为麦粒肿。

4.If left untreated, a hordeolum can lead to more serious eye problems.

如果不治疗，麦粒肿可能会导致更严重的眼部问题。

5.The doctor explained that a hordeolum is usually caused by a bacterial infection.

医生解释说，麦粒肿通常是由细菌感染引起的。

作文

A hordeolum is a common eye condition that many people may encounter at some point in their lives. It is often referred to as a stye, which is a localized swelling on the eyelid caused by an infection of the oil glands. The hordeolum can be quite uncomfortable and may lead to redness, swelling, and tenderness around the affected area. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of a hordeolum can help individuals manage this condition effectively.The primary cause of a hordeolum is usually a bacterial infection, most commonly from the Staphylococcus bacteria. These bacteria can enter the oil glands in the eyelids, leading to inflammation and pus formation. Factors that may increase the risk of developing a hordeolum include poor hygiene, chronic blepharitis, or even stress. People who wear contact lenses or have certain skin conditions may also be more susceptible to this type of infection.Symptoms of a hordeolum typically include a red bump on the eyelid, which may resemble a pimple. The area may feel sore, and there may be increased tearing or discharge from the eye. In some cases, the entire eyelid can become swollen, making it difficult to see properly. Although a hordeolum is usually not serious, it can be quite bothersome and may take several days to resolve.Treatment for a hordeolum often involves warm compresses applied to the affected eyelid. This can help reduce swelling and promote drainage of the pus. Over-the-counter pain relievers may also be used to alleviate discomfort. In some instances, if the hordeolum does not improve with home treatment, a healthcare professional may need to drain the lesion or prescribe antibiotics to combat the infection.Prevention is key when it comes to avoiding a hordeolum. Maintaining good eyelid hygiene is crucial. This includes regularly cleaning the eyelids with mild soap and water, avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes, and ensuring that any cosmetics used around the eyes are clean and safe. For those who wear contact lenses, proper lens care and hygiene are essential to prevent infections.In conclusion, a hordeolum is a common yet manageable condition that affects many individuals. By understanding what it is, knowing the symptoms, and practicing good hygiene, people can reduce their chances of developing this irritating eye issue. If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is always recommended to ensure proper treatment and care. Overall, while a hordeolum can be uncomfortable, it is usually not a cause for significant concern and can be treated effectively at home or with medical assistance.

麦粒肿是一种常见的眼部疾病，许多人在生活中的某个时刻可能会遇到。它通常被称为睑腺炎，是由眼睑油腺感染引起的局部肿胀。麦粒肿可能会非常不适，并可能导致受影响区域的红肿和压痛。理解麦粒肿的原因、症状和治疗方法可以帮助个人有效管理这种情况。麦粒肿的主要原因通常是细菌感染，最常见的是金黄色葡萄球菌。这些细菌可以进入眼睑的油腺，导致炎症和脓液形成。增加发展麦粒肿风险的因素包括卫生条件差、慢性睑缘炎，甚至压力。佩戴隐形眼镜或有某些皮肤病的人也可能更容易受到这种类型感染的影响。麦粒肿的症状通常包括眼睑上的红肿块，可能看起来像一个痘痘。该区域可能会感到疼痛，并可能有泪水增多或眼部分泌物。在某些情况下，整个眼睑可能会肿胀，导致视力困难。尽管麦粒肿通常并不严重，但它可能会相当烦人，并且可能需要几天才能缓解。麦粒肿的治疗通常涉及对受影响眼睑应用温暖的湿敷。这可以帮助减少肿胀并促进脓液排出。非处方止痛药也可用于缓解不适。在某些情况下，如果麦粒肿在家庭治疗中没有改善，医疗专业人员可能需要引流病变或开处方抗生素来对抗感染。预防是避免麦粒肿的关键。保持良好的眼睑卫生至关重要。这包括定期用温和的肥皂和水清洁眼睑，避免触摸或揉搓眼睛，并确保使用的任何眼部化妆品都是干净和安全的。对于佩戴隐形眼镜的人，适当的镜片护理和卫生是防止感染的必要条件。总之，麦粒肿是一种常见但可管理的疾病，影响许多人。通过理解它是什么，了解症状，并保持良好的卫生习惯，人们可以减少发展这种恼人眼疾的机会。如果症状持续或恶化，始终建议寻求医疗建议以确保适当的治疗和护理。总体而言，虽然麦粒肿可能会引起不适，但通常不需要过于担忧，并且可以在家中或在医疗协助下有效治疗。