harridan

简明释义

英[ˈhærɪdən]美[ˈhærɪdən]

n. 脾气暴躁的老泼妇；枯槁的老妇人

复 数 h a r r i d a n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She was a mean old harridan.

她是个刻薄的老泼妇。

2.Harridan! You'll see no mercy from me.

别指望我会对你手下留情！

3.I've always considered myself a pretty easy-going parent, and yet here they are telling me I'm a nay-saying harridan.

我一直认为我是一个脾气很好的妈妈，但是他们竟然说我是一个总说“不”的老巫婆。

4.I've always considered myself a pretty easy-going parent, and yet here they are telling me I'm a nay-saying harridan.

我一直认为我是一个脾气很好的妈妈，但是他们竟然说我是一个总说“不”的老巫婆。

5.Despite her kind heart, her friends sometimes joked that she had a harridan side when it came to discipline.

尽管她心地善良，但她的朋友们有时开玩笑说她在纪律方面有一面像悍妇。

6.The teacher was considered a harridan by her students due to her strict rules and harsh grading.

由于严格的规则和苛刻的评分，这位老师被学生们视为悍妇。

7.He couldn't stand the harridan at work who constantly micromanaged everyone's tasks.

他无法忍受工作中的那个悍妇，她总是对每个人的任务进行微观管理。

8.In the movie, the main character's mother is portrayed as a harridan, always criticizing her daughter's choices.

在电影中，主角的母亲被描绘成一个悍妇，总是批评女儿的选择。

9.The old woman in the neighborhood is often referred to as a harridan, known for her sharp tongue and strict demeanor.

邻居的老妇人常被称为悍妇，以她尖锐的言辞和严厉的举止而闻名。

作文

In literature and everyday conversation, the term harridan is often used to describe a woman who is perceived as aggressive, unpleasant, or overbearing. This word carries with it a strong connotation of disapproval, often implying that the woman in question is not only harsh in her demeanor but also lacking in femininity or grace. The origins of the word can be traced back to the 17th century, where it was used to refer to a scolding old woman. Over time, the meaning has evolved, but the negative implications remain. One might consider the portrayal of harridans in various forms of media. For instance, in many classic novels and films, female characters that embody this archetype are often depicted as antagonists. They may serve as obstacles for the protagonists, using their sharp tongues and cunning minds to thwart the plans of more virtuous characters. This representation reinforces societal stereotypes about women who assert themselves or challenge traditional gender roles. However, it is crucial to analyze why the term harridan exists in our lexicon. It reflects a cultural tendency to vilify women who do not conform to expected behaviors. When a woman is outspoken, ambitious, or assertive, she may be labeled as a harridan, while similar traits in men are often celebrated as signs of leadership and strength. This double standard highlights the ongoing struggles for gender equality and the need to reevaluate how we speak about women in positions of power.Consider the character of Lady Macbeth from Shakespeare's 'Macbeth.' She is often described as a harridan due to her ruthless ambition and manipulation of her husband. While her actions drive the plot forward, they also serve to illustrate the dangers of female ambition in a patriarchal society. Lady Macbeth's tragic downfall can be seen as a cautionary tale about the consequences of stepping outside prescribed gender norms, thus reinforcing the stereotype associated with the term harridan.In modern contexts, the usage of harridan can also be found in political discourse. Female politicians who are vocal about their beliefs or who challenge the status quo may find themselves being labeled with this term. This serves to undermine their authority and diminish their contributions, as it shifts the focus from their policies to their personalities. It is essential to recognize that using such terms can perpetuate harmful narratives about women in leadership roles.Moreover, the implications of calling someone a harridan extend beyond mere name-calling. It can affect how women perceive themselves and their ambitions. If society continues to label assertive women negatively, it may discourage future generations from pursuing their goals and aspirations. Instead of fostering environments where women can thrive, we risk creating spaces where they feel the need to conform to outdated notions of femininity.In conclusion, the term harridan serves as a reminder of the societal challenges women face when they dare to assert themselves. By understanding the historical context and the implications of this term, we can begin to challenge the stereotypes associated with it. It is vital to celebrate strong, assertive women rather than dismiss them as harridans. As we continue to advocate for gender equality, we must be mindful of the language we use and strive to create a world where all individuals, regardless of gender, can express themselves freely and without fear of judgment.

在文学和日常对话中，术语harridan常常用来形容一个被认为是好斗、令人不快或专横的女性。这个词带有强烈的贬义，通常暗示相关女性不仅性格粗暴，而且缺乏女性气质或优雅。这个词的起源可以追溯到17世纪，当时它用来指责一个爱唠叨的老妇人。随着时间的推移，含义有所演变，但负面的暗示依然存在。人们可能会考虑在各种媒体形式中对harridan的描绘。例如，在许多经典小说和电影中，体现这一原型的女性角色往往被描绘为反派。她们可能成为主角的障碍，利用尖锐的言辞和狡猾的头脑来挫败更美德角色的计划。这种表现强化了社会对那些自我主张或挑战传统性别角色的女性的刻板印象。然而，分析harridan一词存在的原因是至关重要的。它反映了文化倾向于妖魔化那些不符合预期行为的女性。当一个女性直言不讳、雄心勃勃或自信时，她可能会被贴上harridan的标签，而男性的类似特质则常常被视为领导力和力量的标志。这种双重标准突显了性别平等的持续斗争，以及重新评估我们如何谈论掌权女性的必要性。考虑莎士比亚的《麦克白》中的麦克白夫人角色。由于她无情的野心和对丈夫的操控，她常常被描述为harridan。虽然她的行动推动了情节的发展，但也说明了在父权社会中女性野心的危险。麦克白夫人的悲惨下场可以被视为一个警示故事，讲述了超越规定性别规范的后果，从而加强了与harridan相关的刻板印象。在现代语境中，harridan的用法也可以在政治话语中找到。那些对自己的信仰直言不讳或挑战现状的女性政治家可能会发现自己被贴上这个标签。这有助于削弱她们的权威并减少她们的贡献，因为这将焦点从她们的政策转移到了她们的个性上。必须认识到，使用这样的术语可能会延续关于女性领导者的有害叙事。此外，称某人为harridan的影响超出了简单的辱骂。这可能会影响女性对自身及其雄心的看法。如果社会继续以负面方式标记果断的女性，可能会阻止未来几代人追求自己的目标和抱负。我们不应再培养女性能够蓬勃发展的环境，而是冒着创造出让她们感到需要遵循过时女性气质的空间的风险。总之，术语harridan提醒我们女性在敢于主张自身权利时所面临的社会挑战。通过理解这个术语的历史背景及其含义，我们可以开始挑战与之相关的刻板印象。庆祝强大而果断的女性，而不是将她们视为harridan，这是至关重要的。在我们继续倡导性别平等的过程中，必须注意我们使用的语言，并努力创造一个所有人，无论性别如何，都可以自由表达自己而不必担心评判的世界。