affix

简明释义

英[əˈfɪks]美[əˈfɪks;ˈæfɪks]

v. 使固定，粘上；可固定

n. 词缀；附加物

复 数 a f f i x e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 a f f i x e s

现 在 分 词 a f f i x i n g

过 去 式 a f f i x e d

过 去 分 词 a f f i x e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Affix using one of the crank arm fixing bolts.

词缀使用其中的一个曲柄臂固定螺栓。

2.Please bring a photograph of yourself. We have to affix a stamp on the corner of it.

请带一张你的照片来，我们要在它的角上盖个印儿。

3.On this day, families beaming, hang lantern, affix Spring Festival couplets, busy.

这一天，家家户户喜气洋洋，挂上灯笼，贴上春联，忙忙碌碌。

4.When the seal is broken the witnesses and holder shall be present and sign or affix their seals.

启封时应当有见证人、持有人在场并签名或者盖章。

5.The arbitrators, recorder, parties and other participants to the arbitration shall sign or affix their seals to the record.

笔录由仲裁员、记录人员、当事人和其他仲裁参与人签名或者盖章。

6.The unit that delegates the authority must sign its name or affix its official seal.

责任代理单位必须签上自己的名称或者粘贴官方封印。

7.The recipients shall sign or affix their seals to the list of returned distraint.

领取人应当在返还款物清单上签名或者盖章。

8.Make sure to affix the label securely on the package.

确保将标签牢牢贴在包裹上。

9.You need to affix your signature at the bottom of the document.

你需要在文件底部签名。

10.The teacher asked the students to affix their photos to the project board.

老师要求学生们将他们的照片粘贴到项目板上。

11.You should affix the parts together using glue.

你应该使用胶水将这些部分粘合在一起。

12.Please affix the stamp to the envelope before mailing.

请在寄信前将邮票粘贴到信封上。

作文

In the world of linguistics, the concept of affixes is essential for understanding how words are formed and modified. An affix (词缀) is a morpheme that is attached to a root word to create new meanings or grammatical forms. There are several types of affixes (词缀), including prefixes, suffixes, infixes, and circumfixes. Each type serves a unique purpose in language construction and can significantly alter the meaning of the base word.For instance, consider the word 'unhappiness.' Here, 'un-' is a prefix that negates the meaning of the root word 'happy,' while '-ness' is a suffix that transforms the adjective into a noun. By adding these affixes (词缀), we create a term that conveys a completely different idea. This illustrates the power of affixes (词缀) in enriching our vocabulary and enabling more precise communication.In addition to their role in word formation, affixes (词缀) also play a crucial role in grammar. For example, in English, the addition of the affix (词缀) '-ed' to a verb typically indicates the past tense, as seen in the transformation of 'walk' to 'walked.' This grammatical function helps convey time and aspect in sentences, providing clarity and context to the reader or listener.Moreover, affixes (词缀) can be found in various languages, each with its own rules and structures. In some languages, such as Turkish or Finnish, affixes (词缀) are used extensively to convey complex ideas within a single word. For example, in Turkish, the word 'evlerimizden' translates to 'from our houses,' where multiple affixes (词缀) modify the root 'ev' (house) to express possession and plurality.The study of affixes (词缀) not only enhances our understanding of language but also aids in language learning. By recognizing common affixes (词缀), learners can often deduce the meanings of unfamiliar words. For example, knowing that 'bio-' relates to life can help one understand words like 'biography' or 'biology.' This morphological awareness can make vocabulary acquisition more efficient and enjoyable.Furthermore, the use of affixes (词缀) in creative writing can add depth and nuance to characters and narratives. Authors often play with affixes (词缀) to craft unique names or terms that resonate with their themes. For instance, in fantasy literature, an author might create a character named 'Thalindra,' where the affix (词缀) '-indra' suggests a connection to magic or mystery, enhancing the reader's experience.In conclusion, the significance of affixes (词缀) in language cannot be overstated. They are fundamental building blocks that contribute to word formation, grammatical structure, and even creative expression. By understanding and utilizing affixes (词缀), we can expand our linguistic capabilities, appreciate the intricacies of language, and improve our communication skills. Whether in academic writing, casual conversation, or artistic endeavors, the ability to effectively use affixes (词缀) is a valuable asset that enriches our understanding of the world around us.

在语言学的世界中，词缀的概念对于理解单词的形成和修改至关重要。affix (词缀) 是一个附加在根词上的语素，用于创造新含义或语法形式。有几种类型的affixes (词缀)，包括前缀、后缀、插入词和环绕词。每种类型在语言构造中都有独特的用途，并且可以显著改变基础单词的含义。例如，考虑单词'unhappiness'。在这里，'un-'是一个前缀，否定了根词'happy'的意义，而'-ness'是一个后缀，将形容词转变为名词。通过添加这些affixes (词缀)，我们创造了一个传达完全不同想法的术语。这说明了affixes (词缀) 在丰富我们的词汇和实现更精确的沟通中的力量。除了在单词形成中的作用外，affixes (词缀) 在语法中也起着至关重要的作用。例如，在英语中，动词后加affix (词缀) '-ed'通常表示过去时，如将'walk'变为'walked'。这种语法功能有助于在句子中传达时间和方面，为读者或听者提供清晰的上下文。此外，affixes (词缀) 可以在各种语言中找到，每种语言都有自己的规则和结构。在一些语言中，例如土耳其语或芬兰语，affixes (词缀) 被广泛使用，以在一个单词中传达复杂的思想。例如，在土耳其语中，单词'evlerimizden'翻译为'从我们的房屋'，其中多个affixes (词缀) 修改根词'ev'（房子），以表达所有权和复数。对affixes (词缀) 的研究不仅增强了我们对语言的理解，还有助于语言学习。通过识别常见的affixes (词缀)，学习者通常可以推断出不熟悉单词的含义。例如，知道'bio-'与生命相关，可以帮助人们理解'biography'或'bio'等词。这种形态意识可以使词汇习得更加高效和愉快。此外，在创意写作中使用affixes (词缀) 可以为角色和叙事增添深度和细微差别。作者经常玩弄affixes (词缀)，以创造与主题共鸣的独特名称或术语。例如，在奇幻文学中，作者可能会创造一个名为'Thalindra'的角色，其中affix (词缀) '-indra'暗示与魔法或神秘的联系，从而增强读者的体验。总之，affixes (词缀) 在语言中的重要性不容小觑。它们是构成单词、语法结构甚至创意表达的基本构件。通过理解和使用affixes (词缀)，我们可以扩展我们的语言能力，欣赏语言的复杂性，并改善我们的沟通技巧。无论是在学术写作、随意对话还是艺术创作中，有效使用affixes (词缀) 的能力都是一种宝贵的资产，丰富了我们对周围世界的理解。