interleukins

简明释义

英[ˌɪntəˈljuːkɪnz]美[ˌɪntərˈlukɪnz]

n. [生化]白介素（interleukin 的复数）；[生化]白细胞介素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The hematopoietic cells were cocultivated with concentrated virus supernatant and interleukins.

骨髓造血细胞与浓缩病毒上清及细胞因子组合共培养。

2.They are reported to serve as biological response modifiers with the capability to activate macrophages and T-cells, and to produce cytokines, interleukins and tumor necrosis factors.

它们被认为是生物反应的调节者，具有有激活巨噬细胞和T细胞的能力，并产生细胞因子、白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子。

3.They are reported to serve as biological response modifiers with the capability to activate macrophages and T-cells, and to produce cytokines, interleukins and tumor necrosis factors.

它们被认为是生物反应的调节者，具有有激活巨噬细胞和T细胞的能力，并产生细胞因子、白细胞介素和肿瘤坏死因子。

4.Two groups were compared on the levels of serum tumor necrosis-a (TNF-a), interleukins-1 (IL-1) and IL-6 before and after the treatment.

观察两组治疗前后血清肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素- 1、白细胞介素- 6的水平。

5.Meanwhile, serum levels of immunoglobulins and interleukins were tested.

同时检测血清免疫球蛋白及白细胞介素。

6.The production of interleukins is a key factor in cell signaling during immune responses.

白介素的产生是免疫反应中细胞信号传递的关键因素。

7.Elevated levels of interleukins can indicate inflammation in the body.

升高的白介素水平可能表明身体内存在炎症。

8.Certain therapies aim to block specific interleukins to treat autoimmune diseases.

某些疗法旨在阻止特定的白介素以治疗自身免疫性疾病。

9.Scientists have discovered that interleukins play a significant role in cancer progression.

科学家发现白介素在癌症进展中发挥重要作用。

10.Researchers are studying the role of interleukins in the immune response to infections.

研究人员正在研究白介素在对感染的免疫反应中的作用。

作文

Interleukins are a group of cytokines that play a crucial role in the immune system. They are produced by white blood cells and act as signaling molecules that facilitate communication between cells. The term 'interleukin' derives from 'inter-' meaning 'between' and 'leukin' which is related to leukocytes, or white blood cells. These proteins are essential for regulating various immune responses, including inflammation, cell proliferation, and differentiation. For instance, one of the well-known interleukins, interleukin-1 (IL-1), is involved in promoting inflammation and activating lymphocytes, which are vital components of the immune response. Another example is interleukin-6 (IL-6), which has a role in the acute phase response and can influence the behavior of other immune cells.The study of interleukins has significant implications for understanding various diseases, particularly autoimmune disorders and cancers. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, often due to an imbalance in the production of interleukins. For example, elevated levels of interleukin-17 (IL-17) have been linked to conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. By targeting specific interleukins with monoclonal antibodies, researchers are developing new therapies that can modulate the immune response and provide relief to patients suffering from these chronic conditions.In cancer research, certain interleukins can either promote or inhibit tumor growth. For instance, interleukin-2 (IL-2) is known for its ability to stimulate the growth of T cells, which are critical for the body’s defense against tumors. This has led to the use of IL-2 in immunotherapy treatments for certain types of cancer, where boosting the immune response can help eliminate malignant cells. However, the dual roles of different interleukins in cancer mean that a careful balance must be struck when developing treatments.Moreover, interleukins are not only important in disease contexts but also in everyday health. They can influence how our bodies respond to infections and injuries. For example, during an infection, the body increases the production of various interleukins to enhance the immune response. This results in symptoms such as fever and swelling, which are part of the body’s natural healing process. Understanding the functions of interleukins helps scientists develop better vaccines and therapeutic strategies.In conclusion, interleukins are vital components of the immune system that facilitate communication between cells and regulate immune responses. Their roles in both health and disease highlight the importance of these cytokines in medical research. As we continue to explore the complex interactions mediated by interleukins, we can expect significant advancements in the treatment of various diseases, leading to improved health outcomes for many individuals. The ongoing research into interleukins offers hope for innovative therapies that harness the power of the immune system to fight diseases more effectively.

白细胞介素是一组在免疫系统中发挥关键作用的细胞因子。它们由白细胞产生，作为信号分子促进细胞之间的通信。“白细胞介素”这个术语源于“inter-”意为“之间”和“leukin”与白细胞相关。这些蛋白质对于调节各种免疫反应至关重要，包括炎症、细胞增殖和分化。例如，一个众所周知的白细胞介素——白细胞介素-1（IL-1），参与促进炎症和激活淋巴细胞，这些都是免疫反应的重要组成部分。另一个例子是白细胞介素-6（IL-6），在急性期反应中发挥作用，并可以影响其他免疫细胞的行为。对白细胞介素的研究对理解各种疾病具有重要意义，特别是自身免疫疾病和癌症。在自身免疫疾病中，免疫系统错误地攻击身体自身组织，通常是由于白细胞介素的产生失衡。例如，升高的白细胞介素-17（IL-17）水平与类风湿性关节炎和银屑病等疾病有关。通过针对特定的白细胞介素使用单克隆抗体，研究人员正在开发新的疗法，可以调节免疫反应，为这些慢性病患者提供缓解。在癌症研究中，某些白细胞介素可以促进或抑制肿瘤生长。例如，白细胞介素-2（IL-2）以刺激T细胞生长而闻名，T细胞对身体抵御肿瘤至关重要。这导致了在某些类型癌症的免疫治疗中使用IL-2的研究，其中增强免疫反应可以帮助消灭恶性细胞。然而，不同白细胞介素在癌症中的双重角色意味着在开发治疗时必须谨慎平衡。此外，白细胞介素不仅在疾病背景中重要，还在日常健康中发挥作用。它们可以影响我们身体对感染和伤害的反应。例如，在感染期间，身体增加各种白细胞介素的产生，以增强免疫反应。这导致发热和肿胀等症状，这是身体自然愈合过程的一部分。理解白细胞介素的功能有助于科学家开发更好的疫苗和治疗策略。总之，白细胞介素是免疫系统的重要组成部分，促进细胞之间的通信并调节免疫反应。它们在健康和疾病中的作用突显了这些细胞因子在医学研究中的重要性。随着我们继续探索由白细胞介素介导的复杂相互作用，我们可以期待在各种疾病治疗方面取得重大进展，从而改善许多人的健康结果。对白细胞介素的持续研究为利用免疫系统的力量更有效地对抗疾病提供了希望。